UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 970 405 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.6 40 2 301.6 302.7 288.9 320.7 6.39 2 959 503 23.2 6.2 33 17.0 13.4 340 3 299.9 301.1 288.2 318.3 6.20 3 931 756 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.9 271 4 299.6 300.7 287.9 317.6 6.04 4 925 811 20.0 6.0 40 14.0 12.0 270 4 299.8 300.9 288.3 318.6 6.34 5 864 1393 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.7 322 9 299.6 300.7 287.9 317.4 5.99 6 850 1531 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.5 340 10 299.8 300.9 288.3 318.9 6.44 7 789 2152 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.3 360 5 300.9 302.0 288.3 318.9 6.03 8 779 2257 7.2 3.6 78 3.6 5.2 360 10 301.1 302.3 288.8 320.1 6.37 9 748 2591 7.0 3.9 81 3.1 5.3 360 20 304.4 305.7 290.2 324.9 6.78 10 720 2904 4.4 2.6 88 1.8 3.4 358 21 304.9 306.1 290.0 324.3 6.42 11 700 3133 3.2 0.8 84 2.4 2.0 355 23 306.0 307.1 289.9 323.7 5.80 12 693 3214 2.6 0.2 84 2.4 1.4 354 23 306.2 307.3 289.8 323.4 5.61 13 673 3451 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.6 352 22 308.4 309.2 289.3 321.7 4.29 14 635 3917 -1.9 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.9 348 27 308.9 309.7 289.6 322.8 4.48 15 627 4018 -2.3 -4.8 83 2.5 -3.4 347 29 309.5 310.3 289.6 322.9 4.27 16 624 4056 -2.3 -5.5 79 3.2 -3.7 347 30 310.0 310.7 289.6 322.7 4.07 17 622 4082 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.8 347 30 310.7 311.2 288.3 318.6 2.47 18 620 4108 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.4 346 31 311.2 311.6 288.0 317.6 1.97 19 613 4198 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.2 346 32 312.0 312.6 289.2 321.4 2.94 20 607 4276 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -7.2 345 34 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.2 1.46 21 600 4369 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -8.2 346 35 313.9 314.1 287.9 317.3 1.01 22 598 4395 -1.7 -35.7 5 34.0 -9.3 346 35 314.5 314.5 287.3 315.5 0.30 23 576 4693 -3.1 -42.1 3 39.0 -10.6 348 37 316.2 316.2 287.7 316.8 0.16 24 558 4944 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.5 349 39 317.0 317.3 289.4 322.1 1.54 25 540 5201 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.2 342 41 317.8 318.2 290.0 324.2 1.92 26 523 5451 -8.1 -22.1 31 14.0 -12.2 336 42 319.0 319.3 289.8 323.3 1.24 27 516 5555 -7.9 -38.9 6 31.0 -13.9 337 42 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.5 0.26 28 509 5662 -8.3 -42.3 5 34.0 -14.4 340 42 321.3 321.3 289.3 322.0 0.18 29 500 5800 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -14.2 345 42 321.9 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.63 30 480 6114 -11.5 -24.5 33 13.0 -15.0 345 45 322.8 323.0 290.7 326.6 1.09 31 477 6162 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.6 345 46 322.8 323.1 291.2 328.1 1.51 32 473 6227 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.5 344 47 323.1 323.5 291.5 329.1 1.75 33 463 6390 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.4 343 50 323.9 324.2 291.6 329.5 1.64 34 450 6606 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -17.0 341 54 325.3 325.5 291.6 329.4 1.19 35 437 6828 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.9 341 56 326.7 327.0 291.9 330.7 1.12 36 432 6914 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.9 341 57 327.0 327.3 292.3 332.0 1.40 37 412 7270 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.3 344 58 328.4 328.6 292.3 332.3 1.08 38 408 7343 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.1 344 58 328.6 328.7 292.2 331.7 0.86 39 400 7490 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.9 345 59 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.3 0.59 40 399 7509 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.9 344 59 330.4 330.5 292.4 332.6 0.59 41 358 8303 -26.1 -41.1 23 15.0 -28.1 342 64 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.29 42 300 9550 -37.5 -46.5 39 9.0 -38.2 345 70 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.3 0.20 43 298 9596 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.5 345 70 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.21 44 291 9759 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.7 344 71 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.19 45 287 9854 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 344 72 333.0 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.21 46 279 10046 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 343 73 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.3 0.15 47 259 10546 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 341 76 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.12 48 254 10675 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 340 77 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.08 49 250 10780 -47.5 -57.5 31 10.0 -47.9 340 78 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.06 50 249 10807 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.1 340 78 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.06 51 235 11187 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.3 340 79 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.3 0.06 52 224 11498 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 340 80 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.04 53 206 12034 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 340 82 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 54 203 12126 -58.6 -67.1 33 8.5 -58.7 340 82 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 55 200 12220 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 340 81 338.9 338.9 294.1 338.9 0.02 56 174 13080 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 330 73 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 57 172 13150 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 341 75 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 58 170 13222 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 342 72 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 59 166 13369 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 344 67 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 60 150 14000 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 330 46 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 100 16510 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 335 21 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 90 17157 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 331 26 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 63 87 17365 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 330 27 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 64 82 17732 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 330 19 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 65 78 18044 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 324 11 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 66 71 18631 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 7 9 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 67 70 18720 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 35 3 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 68 69 18810 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 17 2 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 69 64 19283 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.9 358 2 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 70 56 20123 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 354 5 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 71 52 20591 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.8 351 6 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.01 72 50 20840 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 350 7 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 73 48 21098 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 337 6 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 74 45 21508 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.4 314 6 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 75 41 22102 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.5 276 5 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.2 0.01 76 35 23109 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.1 212 4 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 77 31 23881 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.0 163 3 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 78 30 24090 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.5 150 3 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.1 0.01 79 28 24532 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.1 5 6 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 80 26 25010 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.5 20 7 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.02 81 24 25525 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.2 37 7 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 82 23 25799 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.1 46 7 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.7 0.02 83 20 26710 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -53.1 75 8 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 84 18 27405 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -52.1 36 11 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.3 0.04 85 14 29067 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -53.3 340 9 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.7 0.05 86 13 29558 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -52.4 323 9 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.1 0.07 87 12 30090 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -53.2 306 8 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.7 0.06 88 11 30670 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -51.9 286 8 831.2 831.3 328.0 832.1 0.09 89 10 31310 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -52.4 265 7 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.5 0.10 90 9.5 31653 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -52.9 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.8 0.10 91 8.8 32166 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -52.5 888.3 888.4 329.2 889.5 0.11 92 8.4 32478 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -53.3 895.5 895.6 329.4 896.7 0.11 93 7.6 33150 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -52.8 929.6 929.7 330.0 931.2 0.14 TRP 174 13080 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 330 73 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 WND 203 12126 -58.6 -67.1 33 8.5 -58.7 340 82 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5663.00 m Freezing level: 652.61 mb = 3701.44 m = 12143.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.27 mb = 3376.26 m = 11076.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.85 % Est. max temperature: 24.55 C = 76.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 733.00 mb = 2757.24 m = 9045.96 ft T: 5.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km ThetaE index: 3.13 C Layer 720.0- 635.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.23 mb = 3604.90 m = 11826.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.72 C = 90.89 F Cap Strength: 8.15 C Lifted Index: 8.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.53 C Showalter Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51005.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.74 mb = 2616.07 m = 8582.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 193 17 3.6 16.3 1 947 610 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 207 20 8.9 17.5 2 925 811 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 207 20 8.9 17.8 3 914 914 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 203 20 7.9 18.3 4 882 1219 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 218 18 11.0 14.3 5 850 1531 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 225 12 8.3 8.4 6 820 1829 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 221 12 8.0 9.4 7 790 2134 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 200 15 4.9 13.8 8 761 2438 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 294 5 4.9 -2.2 9 734 2743 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 284 5 4.9 -1.2 10 700 3133 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 306 9 6.9 -5.1 11 655 3658 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 294 10 8.7 -3.9 12 607 4267 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 318 20 13.7 -15.0 13 562 4877 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 330 24 11.7 -20.6 14 520 5486 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 312 30 22.7 -20.3 15 500 5800 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 325 28 15.8 -22.8 16 481 6096 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 327 31 16.6 -25.7 17 444 6706 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 325 42 24.1 -34.8 18 400 7490 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 333 44 20.2 -39.2 19 393 7620 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 327 47 25.8 -39.5 20 318 9144 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 335 52 22.3 -46.9 21 300 9550 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 335 55 23.0 -49.8 22 250 10780 340 78 26.7 -73.3 | 330 64 31.6 -55.5 23 203 12126 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 331 68 33.0 -59.2 24 201 12192 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 331 68 33.0 -59.2 25 200 12220 340 81 27.7 -76.1 | 331 67 32.6 -58.3 26 174 13080 330 73 36.5 -63.2 | 318 61 41.4 -45.4 27 173 13106 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 330 63 31.3 -54.5 28 157 13716 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 338 37 14.1 -34.4 29 150 14000 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 308 36 27.9 -22.0 30 142 14326 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 318 42 27.7 -31.1 31 123 15240 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 314 24 17.6 -17.0 32 100 16510 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 275 14 13.8 -1.2 33 87 17374 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 287 19 18.4 -5.6 34 83 17678 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 271 13 13.4 -0.3 35 79 17983 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 238 18 14.9 9.5 36 75 18288 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 196 14 3.9 13.9 37 71 18593 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 221 9 5.9 6.9 38 70 18720 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 192 16 3.2 15.4 39 68 18898 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 196 18 4.9 16.8 40 50 20840 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 209 13 6.1 10.9 41 46 21336 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 213 15 8.4 12.9 42 30 24090 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 190 21 3.4 20.4 43 29 24384 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 203 13 4.9 11.8 44 20 26710 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 170 16 -2.8 15.7 45 18 27432 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 171 9 -1.4 8.8 46 10 31310 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 213 22 11.9 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.5 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 15.5 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.2 neg: -27.5 tot: 47.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 73.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 4 206 19| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 19.1 -6.5 12.6 25.2 0.39| 8.1 3.1 1000 293 5 210 18| 4.1 2.5 6.5| 50.5 -6.5 44.0 44.0 0.56| 8.7 4.9 1500 318 6 215 16| 2.8 1.6 4.4| 51.7 -14.1 37.7 25.1 0.34| 7.5 2.6 2000 331 7 215 14| 4.9 1.2 6.1| 69.3 -24.5 44.8 22.4 0.35| 10.2 3.6 2500 344 9 221 11| 3.9 1.0 5.0| 73.0 -25.4 47.7 19.1 0.36| 8.9 3.3 3000 348 12 229 10| 3.3 1.3 4.6| 75.2 -27.5 47.7 15.9 0.34| 8.1 2.8 4000 348 16 254 9| 2.4 2.4 4.9|100.4 -29.3 71.0 17.8 0.35| 7.9 2.8 5000 347 21 283 10| 2.4 2.6 5.1|120.3 -79.8 40.5 8.1 0.24| 7.7 1.8 6000 345 25 299 13| 2.4 2.8 5.2|176.8 -89.6 87.2 14.5 0.26| 7.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170926.00.gif