UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 26 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 27.2 12.2 39 15.0 17.5 40 4 303.0 304.7 291.9 330.5 9.24 2 961 486 25.2 11.2 41 14.0 16.4 333 3 301.8 303.4 291.0 327.6 8.72 3 925 814 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.3 235 4 302.0 303.7 291.4 328.9 9.06 4 901 1042 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.3 292 6 302.0 303.7 291.5 329.3 9.18 5 875 1294 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 12.9 350 7 302.9 304.5 291.2 328.2 8.49 6 850 1542 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.4 5 4 304.2 305.2 289.2 321.3 5.67 7 846 1582 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.2 11 4 304.4 305.4 289.2 321.4 5.62 8 837 1673 17.4 1.4 34 16.0 8.7 25 3 305.7 306.7 289.1 321.2 5.06 9 805 2004 15.2 0.2 36 15.0 7.2 67 7 306.8 307.7 289.2 321.7 4.82 10 788 2185 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.0 79 12 308.3 309.4 290.7 326.5 5.95 11 771 2369 14.6 -3.4 29 18.0 5.5 76 16 310.0 310.7 289.4 322.1 3.86 12 744 2669 12.8 -5.2 28 18.0 4.1 53 19 311.2 311.8 289.5 322.3 3.49 13 737 2748 13.2 -6.8 24 20.0 3.7 45 20 312.5 313.1 289.5 322.4 3.11 14 712 3037 11.4 -8.6 24 20.0 2.2 31 26 313.6 314.1 289.6 322.6 2.80 15 700 3179 11.0 -10.0 22 21.0 1.7 30 25 314.7 315.2 289.6 323.0 2.55 16 690 3299 11.0 -10.0 22 21.0 1.6 43 24 316.0 316.5 290.1 324.4 2.59 17 629 4061 5.4 -14.6 22 20.0 -2.6 29 22 318.0 318.4 290.2 324.6 1.96 18 615 4244 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -2.6 26 21 320.6 320.9 290.9 327.0 1.91 19 573 4818 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -5.3 42 16 322.9 323.2 291.3 328.5 1.65 20 500 5900 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.3 360 16 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.8 1.19 21 470 6382 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -14.0 356 12 326.7 326.9 291.9 330.9 1.18 22 453 6665 -11.9 -27.9 25 16.0 -16.0 347 13 327.7 327.8 291.9 330.7 0.85 23 443 6836 -11.5 -36.5 11 25.0 -16.7 348 12 330.3 330.3 292.2 331.7 0.38 24 402 7573 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.8 9 8 331.0 331.0 292.3 332.0 0.26 25 400 7610 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -22.0 10 8 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.2 0.26 26 315 9347 -31.1 -61.1 4 30.0 -33.0 351 5 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 27 300 9690 -34.3 -62.3 4 28.0 -35.8 315 5 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.03 28 268 10471 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.7 324 12 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 29 250 10940 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.3 330 16 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 30 241 11182 -48.1 -67.1 9 19.0 -48.6 334 17 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 31 222 11716 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 343 18 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.04 32 200 12380 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 355 20 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 33 197 12475 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 355 21 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 34 183 12935 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 346 25 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 35 179 13071 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 343 26 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 36 175 13211 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 339 27 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.02 37 168 13463 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 335 29 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 38 162 13688 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.8 335 26 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 39 150 14160 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -64.8 335 22 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 40 139 14623 -66.7 -82.7 9 16.0 -66.8 345 19 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 41 134 14845 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 331 16 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 42 127 15170 -66.5 -83.5 7 17.0 -66.6 310 21 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 43 112 15924 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 315 27 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 44 109 16086 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 317 29 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 45 105 16309 -70.1 -87.1 7 17.0 -70.2 321 31 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 46 102 16482 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 323 33 392.4 392.4 304.1 392.4 0.00 47 101 16541 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 324 33 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 48 100 16600 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 325 34 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 49 94 16973 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.4 289 22 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 50 79 18015 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 297 26 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 51 74 18405 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 324 26 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 52 70 18740 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 345 17 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 53 58 19878 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 339 14 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 54 54 20315 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 335 14 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 55 50 20790 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 300 5 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 56 47 21170 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 311 19 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 57 44 21578 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 10 15 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 58 41 22020 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 347 10 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 59 39 22333 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 335 8 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 60 36 22832 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 316 6 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 61 35 23008 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 309 5 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 62 31 23772 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 280 2 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 63 30 23980 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 250 7 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 64 28 24421 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 321 14 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 65 24 25411 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.7 330 13 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 66 23 25683 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.7 316 13 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 67 21 26259 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.6 288 13 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 68 20 26570 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 275 12 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 69 17 27629 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 27 4 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 70 15 28453 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.2 191 7 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 71 14 28903 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.6 251 12 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 72 13 29391 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 233 16 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 73 12 29923 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.9 269 16 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.05 74 12 29923 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 269 16 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 75 11 30508 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.5 267 19 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 76 11 30508 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -51.8 267 19 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.6 0.07 77 10 31150 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 225 29 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 78 9.9 31218 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 863.4 863.4 328.7 864.3 0.09 79 9.3 31639 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.1 875.9 876.0 329.0 876.7 0.08 TRP 112 15924 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 315 27 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 553.65 mb = 5104.96 m = 16748.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.51 mb = 3583.81 m = 11757.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.17 % Est. max temperature: 30.49 C = 86.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.72 mb = 2284.80 m = 7495.96 ft T: 14.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 7.91 C Layer 875.0- 846.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 600.56 mb = 4437.13 m = 14557.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.41 C = 113.74 F Cap Strength: 7.82 C Lifted Index: 5.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.17 C Showalter Index: 9.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53214.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.29 mb = 2257.01 m = 7404.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 61 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 252 7 7.0 2.3 1 947 610 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 240 12 10.3 6.0 2 925 814 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 239 15 12.8 7.6 3 914 914 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 245 15 13.4 6.4 4 882 1219 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 282 12 11.6 -2.4 5 850 1542 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 262 9 9.2 1.3 6 822 1829 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 243 9 8.0 4.0 7 792 2134 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 160 4 -1.3 3.4 8 764 2438 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 98 7 -6.9 0.9 9 737 2743 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 27 10 -4.6 -8.8 10 711 3048 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 11 18 -3.4 -17.2 11 700 3179 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 10 17 -2.9 -16.3 12 685 3353 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 41 13 -8.8 -10.1 13 660 3658 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 18 16 -4.8 -15.2 14 612 4267 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 357 14 0.7 -13.7 15 567 4877 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 11 5 -1.0 -5.3 16 546 5182 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 334 8 3.6 -7.4 17 507 5791 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 318 14 9.6 -10.7 18 500 5900 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 318 14 9.6 -10.7 19 487 6096 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 308 11 8.5 -6.6 20 450 6706 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 299 15 12.9 -7.2 21 400 7610 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 287 9 8.2 -2.6 22 399 7620 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 287 9 8.2 -2.6 23 324 9144 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 287 9 8.2 -2.6 24 310 9449 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 257 11 10.6 2.5 25 300 9690 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 262 13 13.1 1.8 26 250 10940 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 296 20 17.6 -8.5 27 200 12380 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 322 18 11.3 -14.6 28 196 12497 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 324 19 11.4 -15.6 29 169 13411 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 314 30 21.8 -21.0 30 150 14160 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 308 24 18.9 -14.6 31 139 14630 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 312 19 14.5 -13.0 32 132 14935 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 289 19 17.6 -6.1 33 125 15240 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 285 29 28.4 -7.9 34 112 15924 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 296 32 28.7 -13.8 35 100 16600 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 308 37 29.1 -22.5 36 92 17069 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 266 28 28.3 2.0 37 88 17374 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 284 28 26.8 -6.7 38 79 17983 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 279 33 32.2 -5.2 39 75 18288 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 293 35 32.5 -14.0 40 72 18593 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 312 19 14.5 -13.0 41 70 18740 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 308 18 14.0 -11.1 42 68 18898 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 263 24 23.3 2.9 43 62 19507 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 302 28 23.9 -15.2 44 59 19812 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 299 15 12.9 -7.2 45 56 20117 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 293 24 21.8 -9.2 46 51 20726 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 256 10 9.3 2.3 47 50 20790 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 259 14 13.9 2.8 48 48 21031 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 264 25 25.3 2.5 49 46 21336 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 317 23 15.5 -16.9 50 44 21641 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 319 10 6.2 -7.2 51 42 21946 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 292 12 11.3 -4.5 52 31 23774 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 247 13 11.5 5.0 53 30 23980 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 244 18 16.1 7.7 54 28 24384 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 283 20 19.5 -4.6 55 27 24689 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 312 11 8.4 -7.6 56 20 26518 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 259 23 22.5 4.2 57 20 26570 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 259 22 21.5 4.3 58 19 26822 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 271 19 19.1 -0.2 59 18 27432 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 265 12 12.1 1.0 60 16 28042 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 230 11 8.1 6.7 61 14 28956 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 248 23 21.2 8.4 62 13 29261 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 235 25 20.3 14.3 63 13 29566 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 237 29 24.3 15.6 64 12 30175 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 269 23 22.7 0.5 65 10 31150 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 229 40 30.1 25.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.9 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 60.9 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 144.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.6 neg: -68.6 tot: -3.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: -2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 37.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 249 3 243 14| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 5.3 -8.9 -3.7 -7.3 -0.13| 11.5 -1.5 1000 320 5 261 13| 4.0 3.9 7.9| 38.7 -12.8 25.9 25.9 0.25| 12.2 3.1 1500 340 4 263 11| 2.8 2.6 5.4| 38.7 -23.7 15.0 10.0 0.05| 10.5 0.5 2000 41 6 261 6| 5.2 2.0 7.2| 38.7 -33.9 4.8 2.4 -0.20| 11.2 -2.2 2500 48 9 277 3| 4.2 2.7 6.9| 38.7 -59.9 -21.1 -8.5 -0.35| 12.0 -4.2 3000 43 11 328 4| 4.1 2.3 6.3| 65.6 -68.6 -3.0 -1.0 -0.22| 12.0 -2.7 4000 38 14 354 6| 3.0 2.5 5.6| 67.4-107.4 -40.0 -10.0 -0.30| 10.6 -3.2 5000 37 15 353 6| 2.5 2.7 5.2| 71.0-117.1 -46.1 -9.2 -0.30| 9.9 -3.0 6000 31 15 344 7| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 71.0-134.0 -63.0 -10.5 -0.32| 9.2 -2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190926.00.gif