UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 968 405 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.6 280 5 290.8 292.2 286.1 312.1 7.46 2 954 527 12.6 7.9 73 4.7 10.0 295 6 289.6 290.9 285.1 309.5 7.02 3 925 783 10.0 7.1 82 2.9 8.4 325 7 289.5 290.7 284.9 309.0 6.85 4 892 1084 7.0 6.2 95 0.8 6.6 322 12 289.5 290.6 284.7 308.4 6.67 5 856 1421 4.2 3.4 95 0.8 3.8 303 14 290.0 291.0 283.9 306.3 5.71 6 850 1478 3.8 3.4 97 0.4 3.6 300 14 290.1 291.1 284.0 306.6 5.75 7 766 2316 -1.7 -2.3 96 0.6 -2.0 295 18 293.0 293.7 283.5 305.3 4.21 8 759 2389 -2.1 -3.0 94 0.9 -2.5 295 18 293.3 294.0 283.5 305.1 4.04 9 751 2473 -2.9 -6.3 77 3.4 -4.3 296 19 293.3 293.9 282.5 302.7 3.18 10 715 2861 -5.5 -9.5 73 4.0 -7.0 301 20 294.6 295.1 282.4 302.4 2.60 11 700 3027 -6.5 -9.2 81 2.7 -7.5 295 20 295.3 295.8 282.8 303.5 2.72 12 699 3038 -6.5 -9.2 81 2.7 -7.5 295 20 295.4 295.9 282.8 303.6 2.72 13 694 3094 -6.9 -10.9 73 4.0 -8.3 296 21 295.6 296.0 282.5 302.8 2.40 14 675 3310 -8.5 -12.5 73 4.0 -9.8 299 23 296.1 296.5 282.5 302.7 2.17 15 667 3403 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -10.6 301 24 296.5 296.8 282.3 302.4 1.92 16 663 3449 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.0 302 25 296.8 297.0 281.6 300.7 1.25 17 656 3531 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.1 303 26 297.2 297.4 281.2 299.7 0.79 18 647 3638 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.0 305 27 297.9 298.0 281.1 299.5 0.48 19 615 4027 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -16.6 304 31 298.8 298.9 281.4 300.1 0.38 20 609 4102 -13.1 -36.1 13 23.0 -16.8 303 34 299.7 299.7 281.6 300.7 0.29 21 604 4165 -11.9 -46.9 4 35.0 -16.3 302 36 301.8 301.8 282.2 302.1 0.09 22 590 4344 -11.7 -50.7 2 39.0 -16.3 300 42 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.3 0.06 23 544 4964 -14.1 -55.1 2 41.0 -18.4 300 57 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.5 0.04 24 500 5600 -17.5 -55.5 2 38.0 -21.1 300 72 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.04 25 494 5690 -18.1 -54.1 3 36.0 -21.6 299 76 312.0 312.1 286.1 312.2 0.05 26 479 5919 -19.1 -42.1 11 23.0 -22.1 297 87 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.20 27 473 6013 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.3 296 91 314.7 314.8 287.7 316.8 0.60 28 468 6092 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.4 295 95 315.4 315.5 288.0 317.7 0.66 29 459 6235 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.1 296 94 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.62 30 445 6464 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.6 297 93 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.9 0.24 31 412 7027 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -27.1 300 90 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.6 0.41 32 400 7240 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -27.9 305 108 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.1 0.42 33 398 7276 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.1 305 114 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.3 0.41 34 392 7386 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -28.0 305 120 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.7 0.29 35 375 7705 -28.5 -47.5 14 19.0 -30.3 304 123 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.14 36 369 7820 -29.3 -45.3 20 16.0 -30.9 302 125 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.0 0.18 37 343 8337 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.7 300 126 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.19 38 331 8586 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.9 300 125 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 39 306 9126 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.5 300 124 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.12 40 300 9260 -42.1 -54.1 26 12.0 -42.6 300 124 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.3 0.08 41 291 9464 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.6 300 127 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.3 0.07 42 275 9840 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.7 300 132 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.08 43 265 10083 -49.5 -57.9 37 8.4 -49.7 300 135 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.06 44 261 10182 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 300 134 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.05 45 250 10460 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 300 132 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.05 46 249 10486 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 300 132 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.05 47 230 10993 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 300 133 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 48 220 11273 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 300 133 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 49 215 11418 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 299 124 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.02 50 205 11722 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 296 103 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 51 200 11880 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -55.9 295 93 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 52 176 12686 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.0 291 104 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.00 53 175 12722 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 290 105 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 54 173 12794 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 290 106 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 55 172 12831 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 291 102 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 56 158 13376 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 297 71 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 57 154 13541 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 299 69 373.4 373.4 301.1 373.4 0.00 58 150 13710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 300 68 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 59 149 13753 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 301 66 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 60 137 14287 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 299 51 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 61 100 16250 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 280 41 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 62 97 16437 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.5 282 44 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 63 93 16695 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -63.9 285 48 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 64 92 16762 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 286 49 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 65 83 17399 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 297 43 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 66 81 17551 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 300 38 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 67 78 17787 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 305 31 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 68 70 18460 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 295 15 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 69 66 18822 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 259 20 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 70 63 19106 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 287 24 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 71 61 19305 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 307 23 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 72 58 19621 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 328 18 482.8 482.8 313.7 482.8 0.00 73 52 20298 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 320 16 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 74 50 20540 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 315 15 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 75 49 20665 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 295 16 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 76 47 20923 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 275 10 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 77 45 21195 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 289 10 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 78 42 21628 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 295 10 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 79 38 22256 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 275 6 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 80 34 22953 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 295 17 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 81 31 23534 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 297 12 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 82 30 23740 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 305 12 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 83 28 24175 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 285 10 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 84 22 25703 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.1 264 13 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.01 85 20 26310 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 285 11 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 86 18 26990 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 284 12 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 87 17 27360 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 288 14 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 88 14 28629 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 262 6 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 89 13 29120 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 264 9 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 90 12 29650 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 265 8 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 91 10 30860 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 240 26 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 92 10 30860 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 240 26 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 93 9.0 31562 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.9 879.5 879.6 329.0 880.2 0.07 94 7.8 32532 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.0 937.9 938.0 330.2 939.7 0.16 TRP 220 11273 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 300 133 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 WND 265 10083 -49.5 -57.9 37 8.4 -49.7 300 135 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5473.00 m Freezing level: 791.96 mb = 2056.74 m = 6747.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.76 mb = 2008.77 m = 6590.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.07 % Est. max temperature: 15.33 C = 59.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.66 mb = 1151.19 m = 3776.81 ft T: 6.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.28 C/km ThetaE index: 5.77 C Layer 954.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.02 mb = 1175.65 m = 3857.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.77 C = 56.78 F Cap Strength: 4.04 C Lifted Index: 5.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.83 C Showalter Index: 7.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 154.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.37 mb = 1181.63 m = 3876.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.37 mb = 1228.21 m = 4029.50 ft Equ Level (EL): 596.37 mb = 4262.08 m = 13983.04 ft B at Equ Level: 148.21 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 516.37 mb = 5356.93 m = 17575.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 158 25 -9.2 23.0 1 944 610 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 157 22 -8.4 19.8 2 925 783 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 151 21 -10.1 18.1 3 910 914 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 149 18 -9.1 15.2 4 877 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 161 15 -4.9 14.7 5 850 1478 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 173 17 -2.0 16.9 6 813 1829 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 186 18 1.9 18.0 7 783 2134 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 181 17 0.4 17.1 8 754 2438 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 191 16 3.1 15.8 9 725 2743 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 190 13 2.3 12.4 10 700 3027 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 195 16 4.0 15.4 11 645 3658 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 224 12 8.0 8.4 12 619 3962 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 233 12 9.7 7.2 13 595 4267 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 259 21 20.5 3.9 14 550 4877 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 276 34 33.5 -3.6 15 507 5486 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 283 48 46.5 -11.1 16 500 5600 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 284 50 48.2 -12.1 17 467 6096 295 95 86.1 -40.1 | 283 74 72.0 -16.3 18 413 7010 300 89 77.1 -44.5 | 288 66 63.0 -20.6 19 400 7240 305 108 88.5 -61.9 | 297 84 74.4 -38.1 20 396 7315 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 298 95 84.2 -45.0 21 379 7620 305 122 99.9 -70.0 | 298 97 85.8 -46.1 22 363 7925 300 127 110.0 -63.5 | 292 104 95.9 -39.6 23 305 9144 300 124 107.4 -62.0 | 292 101 93.3 -38.1 24 300 9260 300 124 107.4 -62.0 | 292 101 93.3 -38.1 25 266 10058 300 135 116.9 -67.5 | 293 112 102.8 -43.6 26 265 10083 300 135 116.9 -67.5 | 293 112 102.8 -43.6 27 250 10460 300 132 114.3 -66.0 | 293 109 100.2 -42.1 28 220 11273 300 133 115.2 -66.5 | 293 110 101.1 -42.6 29 220 11278 300 133 115.2 -66.5 | 293 110 101.1 -42.6 30 200 11880 295 93 84.3 -39.3 | 282 72 70.2 -15.4 31 200 11887 295 89 80.7 -37.6 | 282 68 66.6 -13.8 32 173 12802 290 106 99.6 -36.3 | 278 86 85.5 -12.4 33 165 13106 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 278 53 52.1 -7.0 34 150 13710 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 283 46 44.8 -10.1 35 143 14021 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 284 32 30.9 -7.7 36 123 14935 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 244 29 26.5 13.0 37 117 15240 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 247 38 35.1 15.2 38 112 15545 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 265 42 41.3 3.7 39 100 16250 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 237 31 26.3 16.7 40 88 17069 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 261 36 35.7 5.7 41 72 18288 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 165 14 -3.5 13.3 42 70 18460 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 178 18 -0.5 17.5 43 69 18593 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 173 24 -3.1 23.9 44 65 18898 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 195 31 8.1 29.8 45 62 19202 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 214 14 7.5 11.4 46 56 19812 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 137 13 -9.0 9.8 47 51 20422 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 167 13 -2.8 12.5 48 50 20540 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 165 14 -3.5 13.3 49 49 20726 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 184 20 1.4 19.7 50 46 21031 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 163 25 -7.1 23.9 51 44 21336 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 166 18 -4.3 17.0 52 38 22250 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 161 25 -8.1 23.3 53 36 22555 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 195 27 6.8 25.7 54 33 23165 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 170 14 -2.6 14.2 55 31 23470 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 170 19 -3.2 18.8 56 30 23740 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 166 18 -4.3 17.0 57 30 23774 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 164 18 -5.1 17.5 58 27 24384 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 170 23 -4.1 23.0 59 26 24689 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 164 25 -7.1 24.5 60 25 24994 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 173 26 -3.3 25.8 61 23 25298 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 178 29 -0.9 28.6 62 20 26310 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 171 21 -3.5 21.0 63 19 26518 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 171 18 -2.8 17.4 64 18 27127 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 174 22 -2.3 21.8 65 17 27432 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 177 19 -0.9 19.1 66 16 27737 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 176 16 -1.1 16.4 67 15 28042 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 153 27 -12.1 24.2 68 12 29566 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 175 25 -2.1 24.9 69 12 29870 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 151 27 -13.1 23.9 70 10 30860 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 193 38 8.4 36.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.4 at 37.0 knts Storm direction: 329.4 at 27.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.4 neg: -23.4 tot: 53.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 1.28 Bulk Shear: 120.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 7 155 21| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 0.3 -18.2 -17.9 -35.8 -0.39| 8.5 -3.3 1000 315 10 157 19| 3.9 3.3 7.2| 25.6 -18.2 7.4 7.4 0.18| 7.9 1.4 1500 306 12 165 18| 2.6 3.7 6.3| 45.9 -18.6 27.2 18.2 0.35| 6.9 2.4 2000 302 13 170 17| 2.4 2.8 5.3| 56.3 -23.0 33.4 16.7 0.35| 6.2 2.2 2500 301 14 173 17| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 60.0 -23.4 36.6 14.6 0.32| 5.9 1.9 3000 301 16 177 16| 2.6 1.9 4.4| 76.4 -23.4 53.0 17.7 0.39| 6.0 2.3 4000 302 20 191 14| 2.5 3.2 5.7|132.6 -23.4 109.2 27.3 0.50| 7.0 3.5 5000 301 27 222 14| 2.0 5.0 7.0|221.2 -23.4 197.8 39.6 0.47| 8.2 3.9 6000 299 37 252 19| 1.7 6.3 8.0|278.2 -49.6 228.5 38.1 0.36| 9.5 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170427.00.gif