UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 969 405 24.4 0.4 21 24.0 11.7 0 0 300.2 301.0 286.2 312.5 4.06 2 957 512 22.0 -2.0 20 24.0 10.0 334 7 298.9 299.5 285.1 309.3 3.44 3 944 628 20.4 -2.6 21 23.0 9.1 310 13 298.4 299.0 284.8 308.5 3.34 4 925 800 18.8 -2.2 24 21.0 8.5 305 14 298.5 299.2 285.0 309.1 3.51 5 892 1110 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 7.1 299 10 298.6 299.2 285.1 309.5 3.64 6 850 1516 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.4 295 5 298.5 299.3 285.6 310.8 4.12 7 769 2342 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.2 244 10 298.8 299.6 285.9 311.6 4.29 8 756 2480 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 233 14 299.4 300.1 285.9 311.7 4.11 9 748 2566 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.5 227 18 300.1 300.7 285.6 310.7 3.52 10 717 2908 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.6 220 26 301.5 301.9 284.8 308.7 2.30 11 708 3010 0.8 -29.2 8 30.0 -6.6 222 27 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.0 0.48 12 704 3055 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -5.3 224 28 303.1 303.3 284.2 307.0 1.21 13 700 3101 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.1 225 28 303.1 303.4 284.5 308.0 1.51 14 693 3182 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.6 225 29 303.6 304.0 285.4 310.1 2.06 15 660 3571 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.0 228 30 305.5 305.7 285.3 310.1 1.42 16 651 3680 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.5 230 29 306.9 307.2 286.2 312.5 1.73 17 623 4028 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.5 242 30 307.8 308.1 286.4 312.9 1.58 18 597 4363 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.9 249 29 309.5 309.8 286.9 314.5 1.54 19 591 4442 -6.1 -29.1 14 23.0 -11.6 247 29 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.58 20 589 4469 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.1 247 29 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.6 0.84 21 586 4509 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.5 246 29 310.7 311.0 287.2 315.3 1.39 22 583 4549 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.6 246 28 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.5 1.47 23 526 5344 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.8 244 27 313.5 313.7 288.1 317.9 1.33 24 516 5490 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 245 28 314.5 314.7 288.5 319.2 1.40 25 500 5730 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.3 255 34 316.3 316.6 288.8 320.2 1.13 26 473 6150 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.1 256 33 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.6 0.60 27 470 6198 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.1 257 33 319.0 319.1 289.1 321.2 0.61 28 465 6278 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.7 259 34 319.5 319.7 289.7 323.1 1.03 29 461 6343 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -19.2 260 34 319.5 319.7 289.6 323.0 0.99 30 450 6523 -18.9 -23.3 68 4.4 -20.0 264 35 319.5 319.7 289.9 323.9 1.30 31 407 7264 -24.1 -26.6 80 2.5 -24.6 272 37 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.8 1.07 32 400 7390 -24.9 -27.7 77 2.8 -25.5 270 37 322.6 322.8 290.6 326.1 0.98 33 367 8009 -29.9 -33.2 73 3.3 -30.4 266 40 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.3 0.63 34 348 8386 -32.9 -37.8 61 4.9 -33.5 267 41 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.5 0.42 35 317 9034 -38.5 -42.8 64 4.3 -38.9 270 43 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.28 36 300 9410 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 270 43 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.17 37 291 9616 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 270 43 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.14 38 281 9851 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.2 270 43 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.09 39 256 10466 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 270 44 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.06 40 250 10620 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.2 270 44 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 41 243 10802 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.6 270 47 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 42 236 10988 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 270 50 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 43 200 12020 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 280 43 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 44 197 12112 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 278 44 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 45 187 12429 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 270 49 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 46 181 12628 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 274 53 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 47 179 12696 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 274 53 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 48 173 12905 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 273 50 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 49 169 13050 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 273 49 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 50 166 13162 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 272 47 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.01 51 159 13432 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 271 44 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 52 153 13675 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 270 41 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 53 150 13800 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 270 40 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 54 130 14702 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 273 38 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 55 128 14800 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 273 37 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 56 124 15000 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 274 37 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 57 119 15259 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 275 36 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.2 0.00 58 113 15585 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 270 34 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 59 102 16226 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 262 32 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 100 16350 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 260 31 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 87 17220 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 273 36 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 81 17667 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 280 39 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 63 77 17983 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 290 31 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 71 18491 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 274 35 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 65 70 18580 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 280 37 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 68 18764 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 275 36 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 50 20700 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 295 20 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 68 47 21084 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 275 17 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 69 45 21356 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 296 16 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 70 41 21936 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 265 11 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 71 40 22090 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 274 9 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 72 38 22411 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 292 6 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 73 36 22750 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 280 11 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 74 34 23109 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 225 11 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 75 30 23900 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 165 1 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 76 26 24806 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 304 8 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 77 24 25315 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 321 10 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 78 21 26168 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 1 9 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 79 20 26480 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 25 5 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 80 17 27525 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 44 15 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 81 14 28776 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.8 54 6 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 82 12 29782 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 340 11 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 83 10 30990 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 355 9 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 84 10 30990 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 355 9 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 85 8.6 31997 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.1 890.3 890.3 329.2 891.1 0.08 86 8.2 32318 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.5 917.5 917.6 329.8 918.7 0.11 87 7.9 32572 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 924.9 925.0 329.9 926.3 0.13 88 7.4 33018 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.1 953.8 953.9 330.4 955.8 0.18 TRP 187 12429 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 270 49 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 689.86 mb = 3218.68 m = 10559.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.33 mb = 2519.66 m = 8266.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.37 % Est. max temperature: 22.80 C = 73.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 678.46 mb = 3350.82 m = 10993.37 ft T: -0.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 7.74 C Layer 748.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 566.86 mb = 4765.69 m = 15635.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.51 C = 95.91 F Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lifted Index: 8.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.05 C Showalter Index: 8.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51336.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 676.30 mb = 3376.32 m = 11077.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 17 -16.4 1.8 1 946 610 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 44 9 -6.5 -6.6 2 925 800 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 38 8 -5.0 -6.3 3 913 914 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 45 8 -5.8 -5.7 4 880 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 80 9 -9.2 -1.6 5 850 1516 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 88 12 -11.9 -0.4 6 818 1829 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 86 11 -11.0 -0.8 7 788 2134 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 103 12 -11.5 2.6 8 759 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 148 11 -5.8 9.2 9 731 2743 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 175 22 -2.1 22.2 10 700 3101 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 189 22 3.4 21.6 11 678 3353 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 193 24 5.5 23.7 12 652 3658 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 196 21 5.8 20.4 13 603 4267 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 224 17 11.8 12.0 14 558 4877 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 202 16 6.1 14.8 15 516 5486 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 213 16 8.9 13.6 16 500 5730 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 237 20 16.4 10.6 17 476 6096 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 236 19 15.4 10.3 18 421 7010 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 274 20 20.4 -1.5 19 400 7390 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 265 21 20.6 1.8 20 387 7620 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 257 23 22.4 5.2 21 312 9144 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 266 27 26.6 1.8 22 300 9410 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 266 27 26.6 1.8 23 250 10620 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 266 28 27.6 1.8 24 236 10973 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 267 34 33.6 1.8 25 204 11887 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 283 24 23.0 -5.2 26 200 12020 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 282 27 25.9 -5.7 27 187 12429 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 267 33 32.6 1.8 28 185 12497 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 275 38 38.4 -3.0 29 150 13800 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 266 24 23.6 1.8 30 119 15240 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 274 19 19.4 -1.4 31 100 16350 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 243 16 14.1 7.1 32 81 17678 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 283 23 22.0 -5.0 33 77 17983 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 305 15 12.7 -8.8 34 73 18288 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 243 16 14.1 7.1 35 70 18580 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 283 21 20.0 -4.7 36 70 18593 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 274 22 22.4 -1.6 37 63 19202 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 273 11 11.5 -0.7 38 60 19507 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 340 10 3.5 -9.7 39 55 20117 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 171 6 -1.0 5.9 40 50 20700 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 346 7 1.7 -6.7 41 50 20726 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 360 8 0.0 -7.7 42 47 21031 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 198 2 0.6 1.8 43 45 21336 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 21 5 -1.9 -5.0 44 43 21641 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 51 9 -7.2 -6.0 45 41 21946 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 116 6 -5.5 2.7 46 37 22555 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 89 13 -13.0 -0.2 47 35 22860 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 141 2 -1.4 1.8 48 31 23774 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 97 17 -17.4 2.1 49 30 23900 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 99 17 -16.7 2.7 50 28 24384 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 88 11 -10.8 -0.3 51 22 25908 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 49 16 -12.0 -10.5 52 20 26480 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 81 19 -18.5 -2.8 53 20 26518 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 86 17 -16.7 -1.2 54 19 26822 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 67 22 -20.2 -8.6 55 17 27432 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 61 29 -25.4 -13.8 56 16 28042 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 98 19 -19.3 2.8 57 12 29870 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 55 14 -11.8 -8.2 58 10 30990 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 65 17 -15.6 -7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.1 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 276.1 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.5 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.4 neg: -44.5 tot: 70.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 49.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 11 59 9| 0.0 13.5 13.5| 1.8 -43.4 -41.5 -83.1 -0.72| 17.2-12.4 1000 304 10 65 9| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 15.7 -43.4 -27.7 -27.7 -0.25| 12.3 -3.1 1500 302 8 74 10| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 19.7 -44.5 -24.8 -16.6 -0.19| 9.2 -1.7 2000 292 8 82 9| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 45.6 -44.5 1.1 0.6 0.12| 9.5 1.2 2500 264 11 117 7| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 86.1 -44.5 41.6 16.6 0.27| 11.0 2.9 3000 247 14 152 8| 0.9 4.5 5.4|115.4 -44.5 70.8 23.6 0.32| 10.2 3.3 4000 243 18 177 10| 1.8 3.4 5.2|165.6 -49.1 116.5 29.1 0.38| 9.4 3.6 5000 243 20 187 11| 1.7 2.6 4.3|176.4 -69.2 107.2 21.4 0.32| 8.3 2.7 6000 246 22 199 11| 2.4 2.2 4.6|232.8 -70.0 162.8 27.1 0.40| 8.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200427.00.gif