UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 972 405 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 2.1 35 4 280.4 281.0 276.6 289.9 3.39 2 956 538 2.8 -1.9 71 4.7 0.8 6 3 279.5 280.1 276.2 289.2 3.47 3 925 799 0.6 -3.2 76 3.8 -0.9 335 2 279.9 280.5 276.2 289.1 3.26 4 918 860 0.2 -3.5 76 3.7 -1.3 330 1 280.1 280.7 276.2 289.1 3.21 5 883 1172 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.2 181 8 283.9 284.4 278.1 292.9 3.17 6 877 1227 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -0.9 156 9 285.9 286.4 278.6 294.0 2.82 7 873 1264 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -0.9 159 9 286.7 287.1 278.9 294.5 2.71 8 850 1480 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.0 180 8 287.2 287.7 279.0 294.9 2.66 9 831 1661 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.3 180 6 288.0 288.4 279.0 294.8 2.32 10 825 1719 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.1 180 5 289.0 289.3 278.6 293.9 1.62 11 788 2086 -0.5 -29.5 9 29.0 -7.0 321 3 291.9 292.0 278.3 293.2 0.42 12 701 3009 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -12.1 310 12 294.5 294.5 279.3 295.3 0.25 13 700 3020 -7.1 -37.1 7 30.0 -12.2 310 12 294.6 294.7 279.3 295.4 0.23 14 676 3291 -7.9 -42.9 4 35.0 -13.0 318 11 296.7 296.7 280.1 297.1 0.13 15 569 4605 -17.3 -43.3 8 26.0 -20.4 343 27 300.6 300.7 281.8 301.1 0.15 16 551 4845 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.0 345 32 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.7 0.25 17 542 4967 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.2 346 35 301.0 301.1 282.5 302.7 0.51 18 537 5035 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -21.8 346 36 301.6 301.7 283.1 304.2 0.80 19 526 5188 -20.9 -23.2 82 2.3 -21.4 347 40 303.1 303.3 284.1 306.8 1.12 20 504 5502 -23.7 -24.4 94 0.7 -23.8 350 47 303.5 303.6 284.1 306.9 1.05 21 500 5560 -24.1 -25.2 91 1.1 -24.3 350 46 303.7 303.8 284.1 306.9 0.99 22 493 5663 -24.5 -27.9 73 3.4 -25.1 348 47 304.4 304.5 284.2 307.0 0.78 23 487 5752 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.6 346 48 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.7 0.22 24 483 5812 -25.3 -51.3 7 26.0 -27.3 345 49 305.2 305.2 283.6 305.5 0.07 25 466 6072 -27.1 -53.1 7 26.0 -28.9 341 52 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.3 0.06 26 459 6182 -27.1 -56.1 5 29.0 -29.0 340 53 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.6 0.04 27 428 6683 -30.7 -58.7 5 28.0 -32.2 345 57 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.03 28 400 7160 -35.1 -60.1 6 25.0 -36.2 355 58 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.03 29 363 7824 -41.3 -60.3 11 19.0 -41.9 348 69 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 30 346 8147 -42.7 -61.7 11 19.0 -43.3 346 81 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.3 0.03 31 300 9090 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 345 83 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.02 32 277 9611 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.7 350 91 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.02 33 275 9657 -53.5 -66.7 18 13.2 -53.7 350 92 317.7 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 34 268 9824 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.7 350 89 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 35 253 10194 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.6 350 74 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 36 250 10270 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 350 71 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 37 241 10501 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 345 60 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 38 232 10739 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.6 342 55 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.01 39 228 10848 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 340 52 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.01 40 225 10932 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 339 50 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 41 223 10989 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.5 338 49 336.1 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 42 206 11492 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 331 38 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 43 202 11616 -54.9 -77.9 4 23.0 -55.2 330 36 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.00 44 200 11680 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 330 37 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 45 192 11944 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 329 40 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 46 179 12394 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.3 327 46 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 47 176 12502 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.0 326 47 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 48 173 12613 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 326 49 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 49 171 12688 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 325 50 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 50 170 12726 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 325 50 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 51 167 12842 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -50.8 327 50 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 52 152 13454 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 350 38 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 53 150 13540 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 350 38 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 54 140 13981 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 332 39 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 55 137 14119 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 333 40 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 56 134 14261 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.0 338 41 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 57 126 14656 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 346 29 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 58 124 14759 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.1 347 25 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 59 121 14918 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.7 350 19 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 60 100 16150 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 325 24 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 61 97 16347 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.0 328 23 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.8 0.00 62 85 17198 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 340 19 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.2 0.00 63 82 17429 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.2 343 18 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 64 77 17832 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 349 16 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 65 70 18440 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 5 13 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 66 68 18625 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 9 12 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 67 56 19868 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.3 38 8 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 68 54 20102 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.4 44 7 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 69 50 20600 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.2 55 5 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 70 44 21426 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.3 58 17 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.01 71 41 21884 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.9 63 17 553.6 553.6 318.3 553.6 0.01 72 36 22726 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 67 24 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 73 34 23094 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 84 25 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 74 32 23488 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.5 89 22 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 75 30 23910 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 80 31 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 76 28 24363 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.4 94 28 625.2 625.2 321.7 625.3 0.02 77 25 25109 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.4 77 31 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.02 78 24 25378 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.0 70 38 656.8 656.9 322.9 657.0 0.02 79 23 25660 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.4 67 44 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.9 0.02 80 22 25955 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.3 76 42 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.8 0.03 81 21 26266 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.0 85 40 688.5 688.5 324.1 688.7 0.03 82 20 26590 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 95 38 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 83 18 27289 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.7 88 40 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 84 15 28498 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 80 40 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 85 15 28498 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 80 40 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 86 13 29449 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.8 79 44 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.8 0.04 87 13 29449 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.0 79 44 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.0 0.05 88 11 30581 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 73 53 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 89 10 31230 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.9 70 59 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.7 0.10 90 9.8 31367 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.3 867.4 867.4 328.8 868.3 0.09 TRP 241 10501 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 345 60 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 WND 275 9657 -53.5 -66.7 18 13.2 -53.7 350 92 317.7 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5394.00 m Freezing level: 808.56 mb = 1882.25 m = 6175.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 941.18 mb = 661.47 m = 2170.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.60 % Est. max temperature: 13.76 C = 56.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.50 mb = 1269.06 m = 4163.54 ft T: 2.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 1.69 C Layer 831.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 703.89 mb = 2976.44 m = 9765.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.88 C = 65.99 F Cap Strength: 11.83 C Lifted Index: 11.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.23 C Showalter Index: 8.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: -11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67650.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.38 mb = 1447.92 m = 4750.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 181 12 0.2 12.1 1 947 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 192 14 2.9 13.5 2 925 799 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 194 14 3.4 13.6 3 912 914 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 192 15 3.1 14.6 4 878 1219 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 177 24 -1.3 23.6 5 850 1480 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 186 24 2.5 23.4 6 813 1829 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 187 20 2.5 19.4 7 783 2134 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 194 13 3.1 12.5 8 753 2438 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 208 14 6.4 12.2 9 725 2743 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 234 16 12.9 9.4 10 700 3020 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 237 14 11.7 7.7 11 670 3353 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 234 12 9.6 7.0 12 643 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 259 12 11.7 2.3 13 593 4267 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 294 11 9.7 -4.3 14 547 4877 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 326 20 11.1 -16.5 15 505 5486 350 47 8.2 -46.3 | 341 33 10.7 -30.9 16 500 5560 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 341 32 10.5 -29.9 17 464 6096 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 329 39 20.3 -33.4 18 445 6401 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 330 43 21.7 -37.2 19 400 7160 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 350 43 7.6 -42.4 20 391 7315 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 350 42 7.5 -41.4 21 373 7620 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 344 48 13.3 -45.6 22 341 8230 345 85 22.0 -82.1 | 340 71 24.5 -66.7 23 300 9090 345 83 21.5 -80.2 | 340 69 24.0 -64.8 24 298 9144 345 83 21.5 -80.2 | 340 69 24.0 -64.8 25 275 9657 350 92 16.0 -90.6 | 346 77 18.5 -75.2 26 271 9754 350 92 16.0 -90.6 | 346 77 18.5 -75.2 27 250 10270 350 71 12.3 -69.9 | 345 56 14.9 -54.5 28 241 10501 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 337 46 18.1 -42.5 29 203 11582 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 307 26 20.5 -15.8 30 200 11680 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 308 27 21.0 -16.6 31 168 12802 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 310 41 31.8 -26.4 32 153 13411 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 337 24 9.1 -22.0 33 150 13540 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 337 24 9.1 -22.0 34 139 14021 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 310 29 22.0 -18.4 35 133 14326 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 324 28 16.6 -23.1 36 121 14935 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 299 7 5.8 -3.3 37 115 15240 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 305 7 6.0 -4.3 38 100 16150 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 285 17 16.3 -4.2 39 72 18288 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 249 4 3.8 1.5 40 70 18440 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 210 3 1.4 2.5 41 50 20600 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 173 13 -1.6 12.6 42 49 20726 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 177 13 -0.7 13.1 43 47 21031 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 159 6 -2.1 5.5 44 45 21336 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 120 14 -12.2 6.9 45 43 21641 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 116 13 -11.4 5.7 46 39 22250 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 131 17 -12.9 11.3 47 37 22555 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 98 14 -13.5 1.9 48 35 22860 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 114 26 -24.0 10.7 49 32 23470 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 130 24 -18.5 15.4 50 30 23910 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 110 30 -28.0 10.0 51 28 24384 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 125 31 -25.3 17.9 52 25 24994 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 113 27 -25.0 10.6 53 23 25603 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 85 37 -37.3 -3.2 54 20 26590 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 118 40 -35.3 18.7 55 19 26822 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 121 43 -36.8 22.4 56 18 27432 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 108 39 -37.3 11.9 57 17 27737 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 104 36 -34.9 8.8 58 13 29261 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 102 40 -38.8 8.1 59 10 31230 70 59 -55.4 -20.2 | 85 53 -52.9 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.4 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 9.4 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 57.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.3 neg: -53.4 tot: 46.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 46.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 1 2 191 13| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 9.6 -1.6 8.0 16.1 0.54| 4.6 2.5 1000 149 4 181 19| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 29.1 -47.2 -18.1 -18.1 -0.08| 10.8 -0.9 1500 169 5 185 20| 2.2 4.0 6.2| 52.4 -47.2 5.2 3.4 0.09| 9.8 0.9 2000 174 5 186 20| 3.2 3.0 6.2| 68.1 -51.8 16.3 8.1 0.14| 9.7 1.4 2500 254 6 205 19| 2.6 2.2 4.8| 96.0 -51.8 44.2 17.7 0.28| 9.5 2.6 3000 292 7 214 16| 2.4 1.9 4.3| 99.3 -53.4 46.0 15.3 0.27| 8.5 2.3 4000 320 9 227 12| 3.5 1.4 4.9|139.2 -53.4 85.8 21.5 0.42| 8.2 3.4 5000 335 15 256 9| 5.0 1.1 6.2|202.0 -53.4 148.6 29.7 0.44| 8.8 3.9 6000 339 21 292 11| 4.2 1.6 5.8|217.4-123.0 94.5 15.7 0.32| 8.7 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191227.00.gif