UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 962 405 4.2 0.6 77 3.6 2.6 220 9 280.4 281.1 277.6 292.0 4.15 2 943 562 2.4 -2.0 73 4.4 0.6 224 9 280.2 280.8 276.6 290.0 3.50 3 925 713 1.0 -2.5 77 3.5 -0.4 235 11 280.3 280.9 276.6 289.9 3.43 4 922 739 0.6 -2.7 79 3.3 -0.7 238 11 280.2 280.8 276.5 289.7 3.39 5 899 942 -0.7 -4.6 75 3.9 -2.2 262 12 280.9 281.4 276.3 289.4 3.02 6 865 1249 -3.3 -5.9 82 2.6 -4.3 280 15 281.3 281.8 276.3 289.3 2.84 7 850 1387 -3.9 -7.3 77 3.4 -5.1 280 16 282.1 282.5 276.4 289.5 2.60 8 837 1508 -4.5 -8.3 75 3.8 -5.8 281 17 282.7 283.1 276.5 289.7 2.44 9 796 1901 -8.1 -10.1 85 2.0 -8.7 283 21 282.9 283.3 276.3 289.3 2.23 10 791 1950 -8.1 -13.1 67 5.0 -9.6 281 23 283.4 283.7 275.9 288.6 1.76 11 787 1989 -8.5 -13.5 67 5.0 -9.9 280 24 283.4 283.7 275.9 288.4 1.71 12 780 2058 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.0 278 26 283.7 283.9 275.4 287.6 1.30 13 771 2148 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.5 275 29 284.0 284.2 275.5 287.7 1.25 14 763 2229 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -12.6 274 29 284.6 284.8 275.0 286.9 0.74 15 758 2279 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -13.1 273 29 285.0 285.1 275.0 286.9 0.61 16 749 2371 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -13.5 271 28 284.8 285.0 275.3 287.3 0.81 17 742 2443 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.0 270 28 285.2 285.4 276.0 288.8 1.22 18 737 2495 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -13.6 268 29 285.1 285.3 275.9 288.6 1.16 19 700 2887 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.0 250 41 286.2 286.3 275.6 288.0 0.56 20 699 2898 -14.7 -28.7 29 14.0 -17.1 250 41 286.3 286.4 275.6 287.9 0.51 21 696 2930 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.5 250 41 286.5 286.6 276.2 289.1 0.87 22 690 2996 -15.5 -20.1 68 4.6 -16.5 250 41 286.5 286.7 276.6 289.9 1.12 23 685 3051 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.1 250 41 286.6 286.8 276.5 289.6 0.97 24 680 3106 -16.7 -21.7 65 5.0 -17.7 250 41 286.4 286.5 276.3 289.4 0.99 25 672 3195 -17.5 -19.8 82 2.3 -18.0 249 40 286.4 286.6 276.6 290.0 1.18 26 665 3273 -18.1 -20.1 84 2.0 -18.5 248 40 286.6 286.8 276.7 290.1 1.16 27 648 3466 -19.5 -20.1 95 0.6 -19.6 247 39 287.2 287.4 277.0 290.8 1.19 28 613 3876 -22.3 -23.7 88 1.4 -22.5 242 40 288.5 288.7 277.3 291.4 0.92 29 606 3961 -23.3 -24.9 87 1.6 -23.6 240 40 288.3 288.5 277.1 290.9 0.84 30 602 4009 -23.9 -26.9 76 3.0 -24.4 240 41 288.2 288.3 276.9 290.4 0.70 31 582 4255 -24.7 -26.5 85 1.8 -25.0 236 43 290.0 290.2 277.9 292.4 0.75 32 514 5146 -32.3 -33.6 88 1.3 -32.4 236 43 291.3 291.4 278.0 292.8 0.44 33 500 5340 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.5 240 43 291.5 291.5 277.8 292.3 0.26 34 499 5354 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.7 240 43 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.1 0.23 35 486 5538 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.4 245 41 291.6 291.7 277.7 292.1 0.14 36 468 5798 -37.7 -48.7 31 11.0 -38.2 252 39 292.6 292.6 278.1 292.9 0.10 37 436 6281 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -41.9 260 39 293.7 293.7 278.6 294.0 0.09 38 428 6407 -41.9 -52.9 29 11.0 -42.3 260 40 294.8 294.8 279.1 295.0 0.07 39 409 6712 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 260 45 295.0 295.0 279.2 295.2 0.06 40 401 6843 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.6 260 47 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.1 0.05 41 400 6860 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.6 265 47 296.1 296.1 279.7 296.3 0.05 42 391 7013 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.5 265 52 299.6 299.6 281.2 299.7 0.03 43 384 7134 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -44.9 265 57 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.7 0.03 44 378 7240 -43.3 -62.3 11 19.0 -43.8 265 60 303.6 303.6 282.8 303.7 0.02 45 367 7440 -43.1 -62.1 11 19.0 -43.6 265 68 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.5 0.02 46 313 8508 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.4 265 78 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.02 47 300 8790 -47.5 -66.5 10 19.0 -47.9 265 79 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 48 299 8812 -47.5 -66.6 9 19.1 -47.9 265 79 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 49 279 9269 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.1 270 74 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 50 266 9583 -49.3 -70.3 7 21.0 -49.7 270 75 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 51 260 9733 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.5 270 76 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 52 250 9990 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 275 63 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 53 245 10121 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.8 273 57 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 54 239 10283 -49.9 -69.9 8 20.0 -50.3 271 50 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 55 230 10532 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 272 47 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 56 223 10732 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -50.7 273 48 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 57 213 11030 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.3 276 48 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 58 200 11440 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.2 280 49 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.02 59 150 13300 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.5 280 51 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.01 60 100 15920 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.6 280 24 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.3 0.02 61 91 16523 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -57.5 287 29 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.9 0.01 62 88 16736 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.6 290 31 434.9 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.01 63 84 17032 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.8 294 27 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.4 0.01 64 79 17424 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -55.0 298 23 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.4 0.02 65 75 17757 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.9 284 22 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.1 0.02 66 71 18109 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.7 281 14 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.3 0.02 67 70 18200 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -55.1 285 9 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.3 0.02 68 61 19068 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -59.2 281 15 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.01 69 58 19385 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -57.2 282 17 489.1 489.1 314.2 489.2 0.02 70 50 20320 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -58.2 315 20 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.1 0.02 71 49 20448 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -58.2 350 14 510.9 510.9 315.7 511.0 0.02 72 47 20712 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -56.3 37 4 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.5 0.03 73 46 20849 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.8 10 3 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.8 0.02 74 43 21277 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -57.1 265 3 533.8 533.8 317.2 534.0 0.02 75 39 21895 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -59.0 300 2 543.9 543.9 317.8 544.0 0.02 76 33 22949 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.6 326 1 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.2 0.02 77 32 23143 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.9 310 2 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.5 0.02 78 30 23550 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -58.0 275 3 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.3 0.03 79 29 23765 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -57.8 297 3 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.6 0.03 80 26 24457 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.8 1 3 612.4 612.5 321.2 612.6 0.03 81 23 25234 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -58.0 12 7 637.8 637.8 322.2 638.1 0.03 82 20 26120 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -59.3 25 12 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.7 0.02 83 19 26444 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -59.7 35 10 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.02 84 17 27150 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -57.5 64 6 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.6 0.04 85 15 27949 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -58.0 54 5 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.8 0.04 86 13 28867 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -56.7 17 6 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.04 87 12 29382 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -57.7 357 7 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.6 0.03 88 10 30560 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.1 310 9 828.8 828.8 328.0 829.2 0.05 89 9.6 30826 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.2 838.5 838.6 328.1 839.0 0.05 90 8.9 31321 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.6 869.2 869.3 328.8 869.9 0.06 91 8.3 31781 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.6 882.0 882.1 329.1 882.5 0.05 TRP 401 6843 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.6 260 47 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.1 0.05 WND 299 8812 -47.5 -66.6 9 19.1 -47.9 265 79 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5258.00 m Freezing level: 911.38 mb = 832.61 m = 2731.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 932.88 mb = 646.56 m = 2121.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.36 % Est. max temperature: 6.56 C = 43.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.97 mb = 844.47 m = 2770.53 ft T: -0.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.64 C Layer 943.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.36 mb = 1514.38 m = 4968.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.41 C = 43.55 F Cap Strength: 2.31 C Lifted Index: 2.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C Showalter Index: 2.50 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 26.80 C K Index: 9.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 235.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65635.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.04 mb = 1275.70 m = 4185.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 122 21 -18.2 11.2 1 937 610 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 121 21 -17.6 10.6 2 925 713 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 125 18 -14.9 10.6 3 902 914 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 118 14 -12.1 6.4 4 868 1219 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 100 9 -9.2 1.7 5 850 1387 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 100 8 -8.2 1.5 6 803 1829 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 83 6 -5.6 -0.6 7 772 2134 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 251 5 4.9 1.7 8 742 2438 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 223 6 4.0 4.3 9 713 2743 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 219 17 10.8 13.6 10 700 2887 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 219 23 14.6 18.3 11 685 3048 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 219 23 14.6 18.3 12 630 3658 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 207 23 10.5 20.3 13 579 4267 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 201 31 11.3 28.9 14 533 4877 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 201 25 9.0 23.3 15 511 5182 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 202 32 12.1 29.5 16 500 5340 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 207 29 13.3 25.8 17 447 6096 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 228 16 11.5 10.5 18 401 6843 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 241 26 22.3 12.4 19 400 6860 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 250 24 22.9 8.4 20 357 7620 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 258 51 49.8 10.7 21 300 8790 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 56 54.7 11.2 22 299 8812 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 56 54.7 11.2 23 298 8839 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 258 56 54.7 11.2 24 284 9144 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 265 50 50.0 4.3 25 259 9754 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 265 52 52.0 4.3 26 250 9990 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 272 39 38.8 -1.2 27 236 10363 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 259 23 23.0 4.3 28 200 11440 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 280 25 24.3 -4.2 29 196 11582 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 291 21 19.5 -7.4 30 178 12192 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 260 24 24.0 4.3 31 170 12497 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 292 17 15.7 -6.3 32 150 13300 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 280 27 26.3 -4.6 33 147 13411 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 280 27 26.3 -4.6 34 122 14630 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 309 13 9.9 -8.0 35 116 14935 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 24 10 -4.3 -9.5 36 111 15240 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 92 9 -9.5 0.4 37 100 15920 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 109 0 -0.3 0.1 38 88 16764 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 321 8 5.2 -6.3 39 80 17374 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 29 8 -4.0 -7.2 40 72 17983 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 139 3 -2.0 2.4 41 70 18200 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 97 15 -15.3 1.9 42 69 18288 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 108 18 -17.1 5.5 43 60 19202 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 91 8 -8.5 0.1 44 54 19812 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 114 7 -6.0 2.7 45 52 20117 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 30 10 -5.1 -8.9 46 50 20320 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 45 14 -9.8 -9.9 47 49 20422 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 63 23 -20.1 -10.2 48 47 20726 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 94 26 -25.9 2.0 49 43 21336 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 104 22 -21.1 5.3 50 35 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 100 24 -24.0 4.3 51 30 23550 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 101 21 -21.0 4.0 52 26 24384 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 93 24 -24.0 1.3 53 20 26120 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 77 30 -29.0 -6.6 54 20 26213 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 77 30 -29.0 -6.6 55 16 27432 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 97 28 -27.8 3.2 56 10 30560 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 85 17 -17.1 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.1 at 32.4 knts Storm direction: 280.1 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 4.3 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: -46.8 tot: -39.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 68.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 10 123 19| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 6.7 -8.3 -1.6 -3.1 -0.08| 8.5 -0.7 1000 258 12 119 14| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 6.7 -18.5 -11.7 -11.7 -0.28| 7.8 -2.1 1500 269 14 114 11| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 6.7 -21.8 -15.1 -10.1 -0.29| 7.2 -2.1 2000 272 17 120 8| 4.9 2.2 7.1| 7.1 -25.0 -18.0 -9.0 -0.09| 8.5 -0.8 2500 267 21 149 6| 3.9 5.3 9.2| 7.1 -30.4 -23.3 -9.3 -0.09| 10.4 -0.9 3000 262 24 180 8| 3.3 4.3 7.6| 7.1 -46.8 -39.8 -13.3 -0.14| 9.2 -1.2 4000 254 28 195 13| 2.5 4.0 6.5| 7.3 -78.4 -71.1 -17.8 -0.18| 8.3 -1.5 5000 249 31 198 16| 2.4 3.2 5.6| 38.0 -79.2 -41.2 -8.2 -0.10| 8.2 -0.8 6000 250 32 203 17| 3.0 2.7 5.6| 88.2 -79.2 9.1 1.5 0.01| 8.4 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170227.00.gif