UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.5 305 9 282.8 283.4 278.0 292.6 3.49 2 964 480 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.2 316 12 282.1 282.6 277.2 291.1 3.17 3 925 808 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.9 325 14 281.1 281.6 276.2 289.1 2.80 4 924 817 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.9 326 14 281.2 281.7 276.2 289.2 2.80 5 850 1482 -4.7 -6.6 87 1.9 -5.4 350 13 281.2 281.7 276.2 289.0 2.74 6 825 1716 -6.9 -7.4 96 0.5 -7.1 360 14 281.3 281.8 276.0 288.9 2.65 7 817 1792 -7.5 -8.4 93 0.9 -7.8 3 14 281.5 281.9 275.9 288.5 2.48 8 813 1830 -7.5 -10.4 80 2.9 -8.4 5 14 281.9 282.2 275.6 288.0 2.13 9 807 1888 -8.3 -9.4 92 1.1 -8.7 7 14 281.6 282.0 275.7 288.2 2.32 10 794 2013 -9.3 -11.7 83 2.4 -10.0 11 13 281.8 282.2 275.4 287.5 1.96 11 787 2082 -9.9 -10.7 94 0.8 -10.1 13 12 281.9 282.3 275.7 288.1 2.15 12 774 2210 -11.1 -11.5 97 0.4 -11.2 20 14 282.0 282.3 275.6 287.9 2.05 13 764 2310 -11.7 -12.2 96 0.5 -11.8 26 16 282.4 282.7 275.6 288.1 1.96 14 755 2400 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.5 32 18 282.9 283.1 274.8 286.5 1.22 15 734 2616 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -15.5 32 22 284.1 284.2 274.6 286.0 0.62 16 720 2762 -14.3 -30.3 24 16.0 -16.9 30 24 284.3 284.4 274.4 285.7 0.43 17 700 2975 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -18.6 25 24 284.7 284.7 274.3 285.6 0.30 18 626 3805 -22.5 -44.5 12 22.0 -24.4 16 33 286.6 286.6 275.1 287.0 0.12 19 569 4497 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.6 18 33 287.5 287.5 275.6 288.0 0.16 20 553 4700 -30.3 -45.3 22 15.0 -31.3 17 30 287.7 287.7 275.7 288.1 0.12 21 514 5217 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.1 12 28 290.1 290.2 276.9 290.4 0.08 22 500 5410 -35.1 -50.1 20 15.0 -35.8 10 28 290.2 290.3 276.9 290.5 0.08 23 473 5794 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -38.9 5 24 290.9 290.9 277.2 291.1 0.06 24 442 6257 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.4 8 38 293.3 293.3 278.3 293.4 0.03 25 425 6526 -38.3 -68.3 3 30.0 -39.1 12 51 300.0 300.0 281.3 300.0 0.01 26 401 6923 -40.7 -68.7 3 28.0 -41.3 20 61 301.9 301.9 282.1 301.9 0.01 27 400 6940 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -41.3 20 61 302.1 302.1 282.3 302.1 0.01 28 385 7200 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -41.8 18 64 304.9 304.9 283.4 304.9 0.01 29 376 7360 -42.5 -68.5 4 26.0 -43.0 16 66 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.1 0.01 30 369 7487 -42.7 -68.5 4 25.8 -43.3 15 67 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.5 0.01 31 348 7882 -43.3 -68.3 5 25.0 -43.9 15 56 310.9 310.9 285.7 310.9 0.01 32 322 8402 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 13 53 314.8 314.8 287.0 314.8 0.01 33 308 8696 -47.7 -71.7 5 24.0 -48.1 11 52 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.01 34 300 8870 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.3 10 52 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 35 295 8981 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.1 8 51 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 36 281 9299 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.1 4 49 321.3 321.3 289.1 321.3 0.01 37 276 9416 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.5 3 49 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 38 258 9855 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.6 360 49 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.00 39 252 10008 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -50.9 360 50 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.00 40 250 10060 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.1 360 51 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.00 41 231 10573 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.4 356 48 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.00 42 221 10861 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -50.9 356 41 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 43 210 11193 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -51.9 358 32 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 44 200 11510 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.5 360 23 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 45 187 11946 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.2 350 30 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 46 175 12373 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 313 34 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 47 169 12599 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 300 32 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 48 166 12715 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 306 30 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 49 164 12794 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 310 30 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 50 162 12873 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 313 29 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 51 156 13117 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 325 26 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 52 150 13370 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 320 21 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 53 140 13811 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 328 24 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 54 138 13903 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 329 25 384.5 384.5 303.0 384.6 0.00 55 135 14044 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 328 26 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 56 127 14434 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 295 15 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.6 0.00 57 124 14586 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 287 11 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 58 116 15008 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 308 26 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 59 115 15063 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 311 25 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 60 100 15950 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 305 15 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 95 16274 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 299 14 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 62 89 16685 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 292 13 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 63 81 17278 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 281 12 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 64 77 17598 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 276 11 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 76 17681 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 274 11 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 66 71 18111 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 267 10 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 67 70 18200 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 265 10 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 68 65 18667 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 264 11 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 69 60 19170 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 256 9 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 56 19602 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 278 21 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 71 53 19945 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 283 25 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 72 50 20310 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 280 20 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 73 47 20695 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 293 18 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 74 43 21251 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 238 13 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 75 41 21551 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 243 13 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 76 36 22369 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 319 17 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.01 77 34 22729 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 264 7 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 78 32 23111 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 207 5 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 79 30 23520 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 195 11 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 80 28 23959 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 257 14 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 81 26 24431 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 285 19 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 82 25 24680 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 285 16 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 83 22 25498 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 260 13 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 84 20 26110 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 80 6 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 85 18 26787 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.6 341 6 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 86 16 27543 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.1 254 8 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.02 87 15 27956 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.3 237 11 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.02 88 14 28400 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.0 223 12 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 89 12 29398 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.9 20 1 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.03 90 12 29398 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.9 20 1 790.2 790.3 327.0 790.5 0.03 91 11 29970 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.1 92 4 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.05 92 10 30600 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -54.0 170 8 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.8 0.06 93 9.8 30733 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.3 845.6 845.6 328.3 846.2 0.06 TRP 258 9855 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.6 360 49 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.00 WND 369 7487 -42.7 -68.5 4 25.8 -43.3 15 67 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5237.00 m Freezing level: 903.51 mb = 1000.95 m = 3283.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 936.31 mb = 711.35 m = 2333.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.51 % Est. max temperature: 6.00 C = 42.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.35 mb = 1506.47 m = 4942.41 ft T: -4.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 3.53 C Layer 964.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.18 mb = 1629.17 m = 5344.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.93 C = 42.68 F Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lifted Index: 1.33 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.30 C Showalter Index: 1.85 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.40 C Cross Totals Index: 28.50 C K Index: 5.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 252.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.37 mb = 1655.62 m = 5431.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 826.37 mb = 1702.87 m = 5586.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 546.37 mb = 4785.51 m = 15700.31 ft B at Equ Level: 41.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 476.37 mb = 5745.02 m = 18848.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 42 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 247 21 19.5 8.5 1 948 610 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 273 19 18.9 -0.9 2 925 808 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 264 20 20.2 2.2 3 913 914 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 268 17 17.0 0.5 4 878 1219 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 276 16 16.3 -1.8 5 850 1482 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 267 14 14.4 0.8 6 813 1829 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 272 11 11.0 -0.3 7 781 2134 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 257 9 9.1 2.0 8 751 2438 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 327 2 1.3 -1.9 9 721 2743 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 359 7 0.2 -7.2 10 700 2975 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 346 8 2.0 -8.1 11 637 3658 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 347 18 3.9 -17.3 12 586 4267 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 359 19 0.2 -19.3 13 538 4877 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 340 14 4.9 -13.4 14 500 5410 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 332 16 7.3 -13.9 15 473 5791 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 316 14 10.1 -10.3 16 452 6096 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 330 19 9.6 -16.3 17 414 6706 15 60 -15.5 -58.0 | 4 44 -3.4 -44.3 18 400 6940 20 61 -20.9 -57.3 | 11 45 -8.7 -43.7 19 369 7487 15 67 -17.3 -64.7 | 6 51 -5.2 -51.1 20 362 7620 15 67 -17.3 -64.7 | 6 51 -5.2 -51.1 21 346 7925 15 54 -14.0 -52.2 | 3 39 -1.8 -38.5 22 300 8870 10 52 -9.0 -51.2 | 355 38 3.1 -37.6 23 288 9144 5 49 -4.3 -48.8 | 347 36 7.9 -35.2 24 258 9855 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 341 37 12.2 -35.4 25 250 10060 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 342 39 12.2 -37.4 26 228 10668 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 334 37 16.3 -33.2 27 200 11510 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 308 15 12.2 -9.4 28 198 11582 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 312 14 10.2 -9.3 29 180 12192 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 309 31 24.1 -19.3 30 172 12497 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 270 42 42.1 -0.3 31 156 13106 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 286 28 27.1 -7.7 32 150 13370 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 275 26 25.7 -2.5 33 149 13411 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 271 22 21.9 -0.3 34 135 14021 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 291 27 25.7 -9.8 35 129 14326 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 261 28 27.8 4.6 36 123 14630 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 243 24 21.8 11.0 37 117 14935 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 273 34 34.3 -1.9 38 112 15240 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 275 26 25.7 -2.5 39 100 15950 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 258 25 24.5 5.0 40 70 18200 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 237 26 22.1 14.5 41 69 18288 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 242 29 25.2 13.6 42 60 19202 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 233 26 20.9 16.0 43 54 19812 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 263 38 37.5 4.4 44 52 20117 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 251 36 34.1 11.7 45 50 20310 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 252 33 31.9 10.2 46 49 20422 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 258 29 28.5 6.0 47 45 21031 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 257 31 30.0 7.1 48 42 21336 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 221 29 19.2 22.1 49 37 22250 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 270 26 25.6 0.2 50 35 22555 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 266 21 20.8 1.3 51 33 22860 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 222 19 12.8 14.4 52 30 23470 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 210 28 14.1 24.5 53 30 23520 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 212 29 15.0 24.2 54 29 23774 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 230 29 22.1 18.3 55 26 24384 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 255 33 31.5 8.4 56 25 24689 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 251 29 27.6 9.5 57 24 24994 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 238 30 25.0 15.9 58 23 25298 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 246 27 25.0 11.4 59 22 25603 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 233 30 24.4 18.1 60 20 26110 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 206 14 6.3 12.6 61 20 26213 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 215 13 7.3 10.2 62 16 27432 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 231 23 18.1 14.7 63 16 27737 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 230 29 22.1 18.3 64 15 28042 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 227 29 21.2 19.9 65 14 28651 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 219 30 19.1 23.5 66 13 28956 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 228 36 26.9 23.9 67 12 29261 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 222 18 12.2 13.6 68 10 30600 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 207 24 10.8 21.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.8 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 41.8 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.1 neg: -32.8 tot: 45.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 39.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 14 264 19| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 54.7 -14.2 40.5 81.1 0.49| 16.1 7.8 1000 337 14 269 18| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 65.0 -21.1 44.0 44.0 0.41| 10.5 4.3 1500 344 14 270 16| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 68.3 -25.3 43.0 28.7 0.31| 8.7 2.7 2000 353 14 271 14| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 74.3 -29.6 44.7 22.3 0.30| 9.1 2.7 2500 4 16 280 11| 4.1 1.3 5.4| 77.1 -31.7 45.4 18.2 0.30| 8.8 2.6 3000 9 18 291 10| 3.4 2.1 5.5| 78.1 -32.8 45.3 15.1 0.26| 8.4 2.1 4000 12 22 315 11| 2.7 2.1 4.8| 94.9 -38.0 56.9 14.2 0.26| 7.4 1.9 5000 13 23 322 11| 2.1 1.4 3.6| 94.9 -64.5 30.4 6.1 0.13| 6.8 0.9 6000 12 24 325 13| 3.2 1.2 4.4|172.9 -81.3 91.6 15.3 0.19| 7.8 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180227.00.gif