UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 251 SFC 982 405 5.0 4.9 99 0.1 4.9 45 2 279.6 280.5 279.0 294.7 5.53 2 981 413 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 4.0 51 2 279.9 280.7 278.0 292.8 4.70 3 979 430 4.8 1.3 78 3.5 3.2 63 2 279.6 280.4 277.4 291.5 4.29 4 966 537 3.6 1.5 86 2.1 2.7 143 2 279.5 280.3 277.5 291.7 4.41 5 956 620 3.8 1.2 83 2.6 2.6 189 2 280.5 281.3 278.0 292.6 4.36 6 945 714 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.2 147 3 284.7 285.5 280.0 297.0 4.35 7 940 757 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 5.3 128 4 288.2 288.9 281.3 299.9 4.06 8 931 836 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 5.4 93 4 291.7 292.2 281.8 301.0 3.19 9 925 890 13.2 -4.8 28 18.0 5.2 70 5 292.8 293.3 281.9 301.4 2.89 10 919 945 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.8 71 6 294.2 294.7 282.7 303.4 3.09 11 885 1263 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.8 83 11 297.6 298.2 284.3 307.4 3.26 12 850 1602 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 4.2 110 15 299.3 299.9 284.5 307.9 2.78 13 841 1691 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 4.2 114 17 300.0 300.6 285.0 309.2 2.99 14 822 1882 12.0 -12.0 17 24.0 2.4 120 18 301.6 301.9 284.4 307.4 1.85 15 797 2140 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.7 120 13 302.8 303.1 284.9 309.1 2.00 16 768 2447 9.4 -18.6 12 28.0 -0.3 135 9 304.7 304.9 284.7 308.4 1.15 17 716 3023 5.0 -19.0 16 24.0 -3.0 147 5 306.0 306.3 285.3 309.9 1.19 18 700 3207 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -3.4 185 3 307.8 308.0 285.8 311.4 1.10 19 697 3242 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -3.6 194 3 308.0 308.2 285.9 311.5 1.08 20 682 3419 3.2 -21.8 14 25.0 -4.6 231 4 308.3 308.5 285.9 311.6 0.98 21 670 3562 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.3 245 5 308.1 308.6 287.5 316.3 2.58 22 664 3635 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.8 252 6 308.2 308.7 287.5 316.1 2.48 23 647 3843 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -4.6 249 8 309.0 309.5 287.8 317.0 2.49 24 636 3980 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.5 245 10 310.1 310.5 287.7 316.8 2.09 25 619 4196 -1.5 -12.5 43 11.0 -5.7 238 12 311.6 312.0 288.5 319.2 2.36 26 587 4617 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.7 255 13 313.1 313.4 288.3 318.6 1.68 27 562 4958 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.2 251 18 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.1 1.45 28 532 5384 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.6 258 22 315.6 315.8 288.4 318.9 0.97 29 500 5860 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.1 270 20 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.8 0.56 30 493 5967 -14.3 -31.3 22 17.0 -17.8 270 21 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.9 0.57 31 462 6455 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.8 259 23 317.6 317.7 288.7 319.9 0.65 32 400 7510 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.7 250 24 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.8 0.22 33 377 7933 -30.9 -44.9 24 14.0 -32.2 250 24 320.2 320.2 289.0 320.9 0.19 34 371 8047 -31.9 -39.9 45 8.0 -32.7 250 25 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.32 35 358 8297 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.8 251 27 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.7 0.35 36 352 8416 -34.1 -37.1 74 3.0 -34.4 252 28 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.9 0.45 37 345 8556 -34.7 -37.7 74 3.0 -35.0 253 30 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.9 0.43 38 314 9208 -38.3 -42.0 68 3.7 -38.6 262 40 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.30 39 300 9520 -40.9 -44.8 66 3.9 -41.2 270 46 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.24 40 266 10325 -48.1 -52.9 58 4.8 -48.3 267 57 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.11 41 250 10730 -52.1 -55.9 63 3.8 -52.2 265 62 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08 42 247 10808 -52.7 -56.3 65 3.6 -52.8 265 63 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 43 242 10940 -53.7 -56.2 74 2.5 -53.8 265 65 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.6 0.08 44 230 11265 -55.9 -58.1 76 2.2 -55.9 265 70 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.07 45 228 11320 -56.2 -58.7 74 2.4 -56.3 265 70 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.06 46 225 11404 -56.7 -59.5 70 2.8 -56.8 266 69 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.06 47 223 11461 -56.9 -61.1 59 4.2 -57.0 266 68 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.05 48 215 11691 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 267 65 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 49 200 12140 -63.1 -67.3 57 4.2 -63.1 270 59 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 50 199 12171 -63.3 -67.2 59 3.9 -63.3 271 59 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 51 194 12327 -63.9 -67.4 62 3.5 -63.9 275 57 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.02 52 184 12652 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.4 276 60 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 53 179 12821 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 278 63 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 54 173 13031 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 279 68 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 55 168 13212 -62.3 -78.3 10 16.0 -62.4 282 67 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 56 165 13323 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 284 65 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 57 163 13398 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.4 285 64 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 58 158 13590 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 289 61 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 59 150 13910 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 295 55 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 60 100 16400 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.6 330 33 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 61 92 16903 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.6 330 25 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 62 81 17661 -71.7 -92.7 3 21.0 -71.8 302 25 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00 63 76 18039 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 338 35 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 64 71 18445 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 344 30 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 65 70 18530 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.4 340 29 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 66 66 18883 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 354 33 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 67 62 19258 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.4 344 33 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 68 58 19658 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 358 35 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 69 50 20550 -68.7 -92.7 2 24.0 -68.9 360 29 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 70 40 21881 -70.3 -93.3 2 23.0 -70.5 354 15 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 71 35 22682 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.7 3 32 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.6 0.00 72 30 23610 -69.1 -94.1 2 25.0 -69.4 30 20 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 73 29 23813 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.6 16 19 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 74 27 24240 -68.5 -93.5 2 25.0 -68.8 36 17 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 75 26 24467 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.5 32 9 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 76 24 24949 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -69.1 4 11 594.1 594.1 320.3 594.1 0.00 77 22 25473 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.9 2 13 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.2 0.00 78 21 25754 -67.7 -93.7 1 26.0 -68.2 1 13 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.2 0.00 79 20 26050 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.7 360 13 637.5 637.5 322.2 637.5 0.00 80 19 26364 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.3 341 16 651.9 651.9 322.7 651.9 0.00 81 17 27044 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.8 327 20 667.8 667.8 323.3 667.9 0.00 82 15 27817 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.6 318 26 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 83 14 28247 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.0 311 22 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.6 0.01 84 12 29212 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.8 308 23 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 85 11 29759 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.7 293 20 781.1 781.1 326.8 781.2 0.01 86 10 30360 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -60.4 275 37 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.1 0.02 87 9.7 30553 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.8 275 39 810.5 810.5 327.5 810.6 0.02 88 9.3 30821 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.5 276 41 833.2 833.2 328.0 833.5 0.03 89 8.9 31103 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.6 277 43 843.8 843.8 328.2 844.0 0.03 90 8.3 31553 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.2 278 47 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.4 0.04 91 8.0 31792 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.6 278 49 878.6 878.7 329.0 879.0 0.04 92 7.4 32303 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -55.1 279 53 918.8 918.8 329.8 919.6 0.07 93 7.1 32576 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.9 280 55 924.0 924.0 329.9 924.7 0.07 94 7.0 32670 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -55.7 280 56 930.2 930.3 330.0 931.1 0.08 95 6.8 32862 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -55.2 943.0 943.0 330.2 943.9 0.08 96 6.7 32960 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.9 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.8 0.10 97 6.4 33267 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -54.5 967.9 968.0 330.7 969.4 0.12 98 6.1 33590 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -53.3 995.1 995.2 331.1 996.9 0.16 99 5.8 33931 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -54.1 1003.4 1003.5 331.2 1005.3 0.16 TRP 194 12327 -63.9 -67.4 62 3.5 -63.9 275 57 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.02 WND 228 11320 -56.2 -58.7 74 2.4 -56.3 265 70 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5609.00 m Freezing level: 650.92 mb = 3794.88 m = 12450.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.69 mb = 2396.50 m = 7862.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.65 % Est. max temperature: 26.07 C = 78.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.40 mb = 418.14 m = 1371.84 ft T: 5.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km ThetaE index: 3.23 C Layer 981.0- 966.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 548.41 mb = 5148.26 m = 16890.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.51 C = 103.11 F Cap Strength: 15.65 C Lifted Index: 15.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.33 C Showalter Index: 10.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 95.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62177.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.77 mb = 2320.80 m = 7614.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 78 11 -10.7 -2.3 1 958 610 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 97 9 -8.7 1.0 2 925 890 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 79 14 -14.0 -2.6 3 922 914 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 79 15 -14.9 -3.0 4 890 1219 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 82 19 -19.1 -2.7 5 850 1602 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 100 24 -23.4 4.2 6 827 1829 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 108 27 -25.7 8.6 7 797 2134 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 105 21 -20.5 5.6 8 768 2438 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 109 17 -15.6 5.4 9 740 2743 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 87 16 -16.3 -0.9 10 700 3207 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 103 9 -9.0 2.1 11 687 3353 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 99 7 -7.1 1.2 12 661 3658 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 100 4 -3.5 0.6 13 612 4267 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 192 7 1.4 6.5 14 589 4572 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 234 4 3.3 2.4 15 566 4877 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 234 8 6.7 4.9 16 524 5486 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 257 14 13.4 3.1 17 500 5860 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 275 11 10.7 -0.9 18 484 6096 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 274 13 12.7 -0.9 19 446 6706 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 241 14 12.4 6.9 20 400 7510 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 241 15 13.3 7.3 21 394 7620 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 241 14 12.4 6.9 22 361 8230 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 242 17 15.2 8.0 23 317 9144 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 259 30 29.2 5.8 24 300 9520 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 271 37 36.7 -0.9 25 250 10730 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 265 53 52.5 4.5 26 230 11278 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 265 61 60.5 5.2 27 228 11320 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 265 61 60.5 5.2 28 200 12140 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 271 50 49.7 -0.9 29 194 12327 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 277 48 47.5 -5.9 30 189 12497 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 277 48 47.5 -5.9 31 171 13106 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 282 60 58.7 -12.9 32 150 13910 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 301 47 40.6 -24.2 33 127 14935 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 324 27 16.0 -22.1 34 121 15240 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 325 25 14.5 -20.9 35 100 16400 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 346 30 7.2 -29.5 36 85 17374 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 3 16 -0.8 -15.7 37 81 17678 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 316 19 13.3 -13.9 38 77 17983 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 350 34 6.0 -33.6 39 73 18288 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 7 33 -3.7 -32.4 40 70 18530 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 359 28 0.7 -28.2 41 66 18898 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 11 34 -6.4 -33.8 42 63 19202 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 357 31 1.7 -31.0 43 59 19507 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 14 38 -9.3 -36.9 44 54 20117 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 7 32 -3.9 -31.5 45 51 20422 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 21 33 -11.9 -30.8 46 50 20550 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 17 31 -9.3 -29.9 47 49 20726 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 9 28 -4.6 -27.5 48 44 21336 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 37 29 -17.5 -23.5 49 42 21641 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 15 22 -5.6 -21.6 50 40 21946 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 28 17 -8.0 -14.9 51 34 22860 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 19 39 -12.4 -36.8 52 31 23470 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 47 27 -19.3 -18.2 53 30 23610 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 47 27 -19.3 -18.2 54 29 23774 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 36 24 -14.2 -19.3 55 28 24079 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 42 28 -18.6 -20.9 56 26 24384 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 62 20 -17.7 -9.4 57 25 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 9 -9.3 -0.9 58 24 24994 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 37 17 -10.4 -13.9 59 20 25908 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 34 17 -9.3 -13.9 60 20 26050 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 34 17 -9.3 -13.9 61 18 26822 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 340 17 5.6 -15.8 62 16 27432 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 13 20 -4.3 -19.3 63 15 27737 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 339 23 8.1 -21.6 64 13 28651 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 334 13 5.5 -11.3 65 13 28956 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 337 19 7.7 -17.9 66 11 29870 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 311 11 8.6 -7.4 67 10 30175 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 272 29 28.7 -0.9 68 10 30360 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 279 28 27.6 -4.2 69 7 32670 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 283 47 45.9 -10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.3 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 264.3 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.4 neg: -49.0 tot: 49.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 3.31 Bulk Shear: 28.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 3 87 12| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 11.0 -16.3 -5.3 -10.6 -0.05| 13.5 -0.7 1000 83 6 84 15| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 31.3 -16.3 14.9 14.9 0.15| 11.0 1.6 1500 101 9 93 18| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 77.5 -16.3 61.2 40.8 0.33| 10.8 3.6 2000 109 10 97 19| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 83.5 -22.0 61.5 30.8 0.27| 10.4 2.8 2500 109 10 97 19| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 93.5 -47.5 46.0 18.4 0.15| 10.2 1.5 3000 111 9 97 17| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 98.4 -49.0 49.4 16.5 0.14| 9.8 1.4 4000 134 9 108 16| 1.4 0.8 2.2|105.7 -49.1 56.6 14.2 0.22| 9.0 1.9 5000 192 10 143 12| 1.9 0.6 2.5|118.8 -49.1 69.7 13.9 0.26| 8.4 2.2 6000 234 12 187 6| 1.4 0.7 2.1|133.0 -63.0 70.0 11.7 0.23| 7.9 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190127.00.gif