UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 968 405 34.8 10.8 23 24.0 19.2 325 9 310.8 312.4 293.5 336.8 8.43 2 952 551 31.4 9.4 26 22.0 17.4 314 10 308.9 310.3 292.4 332.7 7.79 3 942 643 30.4 9.4 27 21.0 17.1 310 11 308.8 310.3 292.5 332.9 7.88 4 925 801 29.0 10.0 31 19.0 16.8 310 12 309.0 310.5 292.9 334.5 8.36 5 914 907 28.2 9.2 30 19.0 16.2 315 13 309.2 310.7 292.7 333.7 8.01 6 850 1544 21.6 8.6 43 13.0 13.5 315 8 308.8 310.3 292.8 334.0 8.27 7 805 2012 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.4 268 8 308.7 310.3 292.9 334.3 8.39 8 790 2172 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.6 243 8 309.3 311.0 293.6 337.3 9.16 9 719 2965 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 3.9 205 10 311.8 312.7 290.5 325.9 4.46 10 700 3188 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 195 7 311.8 312.7 290.9 327.0 4.86 11 685 3366 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 1.8 201 7 311.9 312.8 290.5 325.8 4.41 12 678 3451 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.4 203 7 312.0 313.0 291.3 328.4 5.25 13 672 3523 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.6 205 7 312.1 312.9 290.2 324.9 4.04 14 663 3634 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.7 209 7 312.6 313.3 289.8 323.3 3.36 15 646 3845 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.4 235 6 312.7 313.4 290.1 324.5 3.72 16 639 3933 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.7 248 6 313.0 313.8 290.9 327.3 4.52 17 608 4332 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.8 309 4 314.1 314.8 290.4 325.4 3.52 18 601 4425 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.4 327 3 314.9 315.5 290.4 325.4 3.24 19 576 4763 -2.5 -7.5 68 5.0 -4.7 3 2 316.9 317.6 291.5 329.1 3.78 20 561 4972 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.6 5 4 317.4 318.0 291.0 327.7 3.16 21 552 5100 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.5 5 5 317.7 318.2 290.4 325.4 2.33 22 500 5870 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.6 5 15 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.3 1.40 23 493 5978 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.3 7 15 321.0 321.3 290.3 325.3 1.23 24 485 6104 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.6 10 15 321.6 321.8 290.7 326.3 1.39 25 474 6279 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.9 4 17 321.7 322.0 290.7 326.4 1.35 26 471 6327 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.6 3 17 322.0 322.3 291.0 327.5 1.59 27 468 6376 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.6 1 18 322.4 322.6 290.6 326.2 1.10 28 464 6441 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.8 359 18 322.7 322.9 290.8 326.8 1.17 29 456 6573 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.4 355 20 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.6 0.64 30 441 6825 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.7 351 21 324.1 324.2 290.7 326.5 0.67 31 419 7207 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.5 353 22 325.0 325.2 291.3 328.4 0.94 32 417 7242 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.3 353 22 325.5 325.7 291.5 329.1 1.03 33 408 7404 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.5 354 22 326.7 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.69 34 400 7550 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.9 355 22 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.8 0.55 35 383 7868 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.7 355 21 328.0 328.1 291.7 329.9 0.51 36 370 8119 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 355 21 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.7 0.59 37 335 8830 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.9 355 19 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.1 0.20 38 321 9130 -34.1 -44.1 36 10.0 -35.0 355 18 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.24 39 313 9307 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.5 353 18 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.15 40 300 9600 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 350 18 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 41 296 9692 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.7 351 18 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.3 0.19 42 284 9975 -41.1 -53.1 26 12.0 -41.8 352 19 332.6 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.10 43 279 10095 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 353 20 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.09 44 267 10391 -43.9 -62.9 10 19.0 -44.5 354 21 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.03 45 250 10830 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -47.0 330 20 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 46 238 11156 -48.3 -67.3 9 19.0 -48.7 325 20 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 47 221 11648 -46.7 -70.7 5 24.0 -47.3 280 19 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.01 48 210 11986 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.5 262 27 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 49 203 12211 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.4 265 34 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 50 200 12310 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -47.7 265 34 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.01 51 196 12443 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -47.4 264 34 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.01 52 175 13186 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 256 31 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 53 150 14180 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 245 28 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 54 144 14440 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 242 25 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 55 131 15035 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 230 33 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 56 128 15180 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 230 29 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 57 120 15582 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 233 24 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 58 117 15739 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 235 23 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 59 107 16293 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 241 18 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 60 100 16710 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 245 15 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 61 87 17568 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 215 6 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 62 80 18085 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 180 3 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 63 77 18320 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 139 7 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 75 18483 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 134 9 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 65 70 18910 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.6 170 12 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 66 19273 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 139 12 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 67 62 19661 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 107 11 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 58 20080 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 109 17 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 69 52 20771 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 201 11 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 50 21020 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 205 3 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 44 21835 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 87 10 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 72 42 22131 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 82 11 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 73 39 22606 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.0 72 8 555.5 555.5 318.4 555.5 0.01 74 35 23306 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.3 77 15 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 75 34 23494 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.0 81 24 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 76 31 24096 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.4 82 19 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 77 30 24310 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.9 105 25 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 78 26 25242 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 88 16 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.01 79 23 26047 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -50.8 97 18 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.02 80 21 26648 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.3 93 13 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.4 0.02 81 20 26970 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.6 75 14 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.02 82 18 27672 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.4 80 22 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.4 0.04 83 16 28458 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.7 81 24 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.5 0.03 84 15 28890 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.4 82 26 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 85 15 28890 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 82 26 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 86 13 29854 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 83 29 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 87 12 30399 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.6 84 30 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.1 0.08 88 10 31640 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 85 34 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 89 9.8 31777 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.9 870.4 870.4 328.8 871.3 0.09 TRP 238 11156 -48.3 -67.3 9 19.0 -48.7 325 20 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 615.48 mb = 4235.92 m = 13897.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.77 mb = 3574.99 m = 11728.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.54 % Est. max temperature: 32.74 C = 90.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 684.09 mb = 3377.42 m = 11080.63 ft T: 6.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 11.42 C Layer 719.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 661.54 mb = 3651.47 m = 11979.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.58 C = 97.84 F Cap Strength: 2.45 C Lifted Index: -0.89 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.40 C Showalter Index: -0.94 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 30.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.69 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 127.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 97.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 694.15 mb = 3257.19 m = 10686.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 619.15 mb = 4186.40 m = 13734.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 589.15 mb = 4583.57 m = 15037.77 ft B at Equ Level: 12.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 229.15 mb = 11407.60 m = 37426.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 297 3 2.6 -1.3 1 946 610 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 280 6 5.8 -1.0 2 925 801 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 284 7 6.6 -1.7 3 913 914 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 295 7 6.6 -3.1 4 882 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 250 2 1.9 0.7 5 850 1544 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 263 3 3.1 0.4 6 822 1829 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 245 5 4.3 2.1 7 793 2134 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 206 11 4.6 9.4 8 765 2438 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 202 16 5.9 14.5 9 738 2743 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 196 17 4.9 16.7 10 700 3188 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 176 13 -0.8 12.8 11 660 3658 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 184 12 0.9 12.1 12 611 4267 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 206 4 1.7 3.6 13 588 4572 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 157 7 -2.6 6.1 14 566 4877 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 137 4 -2.9 3.1 15 500 5870 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 24 10 -3.9 -8.9 16 485 6096 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 31 10 -5.2 -8.7 17 447 6706 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 356 15 1.0 -14.6 18 400 7550 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 2 16 -0.7 -15.9 19 396 7620 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 2 16 -0.7 -15.9 20 320 9144 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 5 12 -1.0 -11.9 21 300 9600 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 357 12 0.5 -11.7 22 268 10363 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 3 15 -0.8 -14.9 23 250 10830 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 327 13 7.4 -11.3 24 238 11156 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 319 14 8.9 -10.3 25 234 11278 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 319 14 8.9 -10.3 26 223 11582 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 265 15 14.8 1.4 27 213 11887 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 244 23 21.0 10.2 28 204 12192 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 254 33 31.3 9.0 29 200 12310 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 254 33 31.3 9.0 30 150 14180 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 232 29 22.8 17.9 31 140 14630 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 224 24 16.5 17.1 32 133 14935 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 220 37 24.2 28.6 33 127 15240 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 218 30 18.1 23.4 34 100 16710 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 222 17 11.0 12.4 35 81 17983 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 162 7 -2.3 7.0 36 77 18288 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 149 12 -6.5 10.7 37 74 18593 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 140 17 -11.0 13.1 38 70 18898 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 169 21 -3.9 21.0 39 70 18910 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 165 18 -4.7 17.9 40 61 19812 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 117 15 -13.6 7.0 41 58 20117 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 122 23 -19.5 12.2 42 52 20726 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 186 18 1.8 18.3 43 50 21020 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 171 9 -1.3 8.8 44 48 21336 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 149 5 -2.4 4.1 45 43 21946 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 123 17 -14.2 9.2 46 41 22250 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 102 12 -12.0 2.6 47 36 23165 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 128 8 -6.5 5.0 48 34 23470 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 93 28 -28.2 1.5 49 33 23774 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 109 15 -14.6 5.0 50 31 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 98 21 -20.3 2.9 51 30 24310 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 115 30 -26.8 12.5 52 30 24384 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 111 30 -28.2 10.6 53 27 24994 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 137 26 -17.9 18.9 54 26 25298 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 101 18 -17.4 3.5 55 25 25603 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 115 17 -15.6 7.2 56 24 25908 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 98 21 -20.3 2.9 57 22 26213 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 125 24 -19.8 14.1 58 20 26822 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 111 14 -13.6 5.1 59 20 26970 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 99 16 -16.1 2.4 60 19 27432 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 96 23 -23.3 2.4 61 10 31640 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 95 37 -36.5 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.8 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 336.8 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: -47.5 tot: -41.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 149.79 Bulk Shear: 0.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 11 285 6| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 3.1 -1.4 1.7 3.3 0.08| 5.8 0.5 1000 315 10 283 5| 2.8 2.3 5.0| 3.2 -3.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.15| 6.1 -0.9 1500 313 9 274 4| 1.8 2.3 4.2| 3.3 -6.5 -3.2 -2.1 -0.24| 5.6 -1.3 2000 299 9 254 6| 1.4 3.6 4.9| 3.3 -18.3 -15.0 -7.5 -0.33| 6.9 -2.2 2500 279 10 238 8| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 3.3 -35.9 -32.6 -13.1 -0.40| 6.6 -2.6 3000 267 10 227 10| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 5.8 -47.5 -41.8 -13.9 -0.41| 6.4 -2.6 4000 261 9 219 9| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 19.3 -50.4 -31.2 -7.8 -0.26| 6.5 -1.7 5000 271 8 220 8| 1.0 0.5 1.4| 19.4 -58.7 -39.3 -7.9 -0.34| 6.4 -2.2 6000 307 9 260 5| 1.2 0.2 1.5| 21.9 -73.5 -51.6 -8.6 -0.36| 6.3 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170727.00.gif