UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017062700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 JUN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 JUN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 964 405 33.4 13.4 30 20.0 19.9 280 7 309.8 311.7 294.4 340.5 10.07 2 959 451 32.2 13.2 32 19.0 19.5 281 9 309.0 310.9 294.2 339.4 9.99 3 932 704 28.4 12.4 37 16.0 17.9 297 16 307.7 309.5 293.6 337.2 9.75 4 925 770 27.6 11.6 37 16.0 17.2 305 17 307.5 309.3 293.3 335.8 9.31 5 897 1041 24.8 11.8 44 13.0 16.3 285 12 307.4 309.2 293.5 336.8 9.74 6 885 1159 24.4 9.4 39 15.0 15.0 265 7 308.1 309.7 292.7 333.7 8.39 7 850 1511 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.2 255 4 308.4 310.1 293.4 336.4 9.23 8 815 1873 17.8 8.8 56 9.0 12.2 263 6 308.5 310.1 293.1 335.2 8.75 9 799 2042 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.6 252 10 309.0 310.4 292.4 332.4 7.67 10 792 2117 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 9.0 247 11 309.5 310.7 291.3 328.6 6.18 11 714 2987 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.9 219 20 310.2 311.2 290.7 326.5 5.21 12 706 3080 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.1 217 21 311.0 311.8 289.7 323.2 3.85 13 700 3151 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.8 220 22 310.9 311.6 289.8 323.3 3.94 14 667 3545 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.2 217 23 311.0 311.6 289.2 321.6 3.34 15 624 4081 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.4 208 23 312.2 312.8 289.1 321.2 2.80 16 616 4184 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.8 212 22 312.9 313.5 289.3 321.8 2.74 17 610 4262 -0.7 -20.7 20 20.0 -7.1 214 22 313.8 314.1 288.1 317.9 1.20 18 605 4328 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -7.6 216 22 314.1 314.3 288.0 317.7 1.07 19 540 5220 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.8 217 23 314.9 315.2 288.4 319.0 1.20 20 502 5780 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -16.8 220 25 316.7 316.8 288.4 318.9 0.62 21 500 5810 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -17.0 220 25 316.8 316.9 288.4 319.0 0.62 22 448 6638 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -21.8 224 29 319.4 319.5 289.1 321.2 0.51 23 408 7326 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.2 229 32 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.45 24 400 7470 -26.9 -39.9 28 13.0 -28.5 230 33 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.1 0.30 25 386 7725 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.2 228 31 320.9 321.0 289.3 321.8 0.23 26 351 8397 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.2 213 29 322.5 322.5 289.6 323.0 0.12 27 337 8680 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.5 211 30 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.10 28 320 9037 -38.9 -50.9 27 12.0 -39.6 214 34 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.11 29 310 9255 -38.3 -61.3 7 23.0 -39.3 221 35 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.03 30 300 9480 -38.3 -64.3 5 26.0 -39.4 235 34 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 31 295 9596 -38.3 -66.3 4 28.0 -39.4 237 32 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 32 250 10730 -42.9 -70.9 3 28.0 -43.7 230 32 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 33 231 11260 -45.3 -74.3 2 29.0 -46.0 236 34 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 34 220 11585 -45.9 -73.9 3 28.0 -46.6 243 35 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 35 217 11677 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.5 245 35 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 36 209 11927 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.6 249 35 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 37 206 12023 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -46.1 246 34 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 38 200 12220 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.4 240 33 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 39 199 12253 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.8 239 33 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 40 179 12950 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 231 35 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 41 165 13479 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 236 44 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 42 152 14005 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 250 38 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 43 150 14090 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 250 38 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 44 149 14133 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 248 38 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 45 146 14263 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 242 37 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 46 144 14351 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 238 37 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 47 140 14530 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 230 36 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 48 138 14621 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 226 35 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 49 132 14903 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 234 32 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 50 123 15347 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.5 218 36 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 51 121 15449 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 222 36 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 52 112 15929 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 235 37 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 53 105 16328 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 246 26 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 54 102 16508 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 252 21 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 55 100 16630 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 255 18 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 56 94 17011 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -63.9 237 17 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 57 91 17210 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 227 17 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 58 83 17777 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 200 15 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 59 81 17927 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 192 15 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 60 72 18655 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 185 17 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 61 70 18830 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 190 18 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 62 66 19196 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 200 21 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 63 61 19683 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 184 15 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 64 55 20330 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 116 13 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 65 50 20930 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 130 9 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 66 43 21878 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 130 2 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 67 42 22027 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 113 6 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 68 37 22835 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 134 10 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 69 34 23374 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 53 13 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.00 70 34 23374 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 53 13 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 71 32 23763 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.1 74 11 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 72 30 24180 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.1 65 19 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 73 29 24402 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.2 75 17 615.6 615.6 321.3 615.7 0.01 74 26 25117 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.4 100 19 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.8 0.01 75 25 25376 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.9 102 17 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.4 0.02 76 22 26219 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.5 97 22 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 77 22 26219 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.4 97 22 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 78 20 26850 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 110 16 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 79 18 27552 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.5 134 13 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.8 0.04 80 15 28784 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -48.7 100 21 772.6 772.7 326.5 773.2 0.06 81 12 30305 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.7 59 15 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.3 0.08 82 11 30901 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.1 74 17 852.3 852.3 328.5 853.6 0.12 83 11 30901 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.2 74 17 859.5 859.6 328.6 861.0 0.14 84 10 31560 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 90 18 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 85 9.6 31842 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.8 894.4 894.5 329.4 896.3 0.17 86 8.9 32366 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.7 909.4 909.5 329.7 911.1 0.15 87 8.2 32935 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.7 944.4 944.5 330.3 947.1 0.24 88 7.5 33560 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -49.3 968.8 968.9 330.7 971.9 0.26 TRP 112 15929 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 235 37 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5734.00 m Freezing level: 627.15 mb = 4042.14 m = 13261.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.98 mb = 3387.87 m = 11114.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.35 % Est. max temperature: 32.14 C = 89.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.71 mb = 2897.02 m = 9504.55 ft T: 9.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.86 C/km ThetaE index: 13.25 C Layer 815.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 699.68 mb = 3154.76 m = 10350.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.51 C = 94.11 F Cap Strength: 1.95 C Lifted Index: -5.06 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.08 C Showalter Index: -5.00 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 58.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 34.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 335.40 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -3.42 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1166.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 81.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.56 mb = 2817.71 m = 9244.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 673.56 mb = 3465.21 m = 11368.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 283.56 mb = 9867.10 m = 32371.99 ft B at Equ Level: 1163.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 183.56 mb = 12784.55 m = 41943.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 54 8 -6.4 -4.6 1 942 610 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 350 7 1.2 -7.3 2 925 770 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 357 13 0.7 -13.2 3 910 914 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 357 13 0.7 -13.2 4 879 1219 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 76 9 -8.4 -2.1 5 850 1511 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 76 10 -9.4 -2.4 6 819 1829 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 70 9 -8.3 -3.0 7 790 2134 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 125 3 -2.4 1.7 8 762 2438 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 129 8 -6.2 5.0 9 735 2743 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 192 7 1.5 6.9 10 709 3048 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 172 13 -1.8 13.0 11 700 3151 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 184 13 0.9 13.4 12 682 3353 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 192 17 3.4 16.5 13 657 3658 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 175 14 -1.2 13.8 14 632 3962 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 169 18 -3.5 17.4 15 608 4267 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 177 15 -0.6 14.6 16 585 4572 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 181 13 0.2 12.7 17 563 4877 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 177 15 -0.6 14.6 18 500 5810 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 190 16 2.8 15.7 19 481 6096 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 192 17 3.4 16.5 20 400 7470 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 214 21 12.0 17.8 21 392 7620 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 212 20 10.5 16.5 22 343 8534 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 183 22 1.2 21.7 23 315 9144 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 195 26 6.8 25.3 24 300 9480 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 222 22 14.6 16.1 25 288 9754 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 227 16 11.9 11.1 26 250 10730 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 213 21 11.2 17.1 27 241 10973 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 215 22 12.8 18.4 28 210 11887 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 246 21 19.6 8.6 29 200 12220 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 229 20 15.3 13.1 30 183 12802 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 213 21 11.2 17.1 31 167 13411 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 227 33 23.6 22.4 32 152 14021 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 247 24 22.4 9.6 33 150 14090 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 247 24 22.4 9.6 34 138 14630 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 208 24 11.5 21.3 35 131 14935 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 221 20 12.9 14.9 36 125 15240 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 196 27 7.4 26.1 37 113 15850 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 224 25 17.0 17.8 38 112 15929 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 224 25 17.0 17.8 39 100 16630 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 253 4 4.1 1.2 40 76 18288 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 126 18 -14.5 10.5 41 70 18830 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 145 18 -10.1 14.3 42 66 19202 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 160 17 -6.1 16.3 43 57 20117 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 113 16 -15.0 6.4 44 54 20422 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 85 27 -27.2 -2.2 45 50 20930 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 97 20 -20.2 2.4 46 47 21336 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 105 14 -13.3 3.6 47 43 21946 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 79 14 -14.1 -2.8 48 41 22250 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 81 30 -29.2 -4.8 49 39 22555 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 95 29 -29.2 2.4 50 37 22860 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 100 21 -20.3 3.7 51 34 23470 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 58 26 -22.3 -14.1 52 32 23774 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 75 25 -23.9 -6.3 53 30 24079 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 68 26 -24.5 -9.9 54 30 24180 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 69 33 -30.5 -11.4 55 29 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 75 31 -29.7 -7.8 56 28 24689 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 75 35 -33.5 -8.9 57 25 25298 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 95 30 -30.2 2.7 58 24 25603 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 78 30 -29.0 -6.2 59 23 25908 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 91 38 -37.9 0.9 60 21 26518 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 87 32 -32.2 -1.8 61 20 26822 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 97 29 -28.7 3.8 62 20 26850 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 94 28 -28.3 2.1 63 19 27127 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 90 32 -32.0 -0.1 64 18 27432 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 101 23 -22.5 4.3 65 18 27737 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 108 23 -22.3 7.3 66 17 28042 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 89 25 -24.9 -0.3 67 16 28346 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 78 30 -29.0 -6.2 68 15 28651 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.2 69 15 28956 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 100 34 -33.2 5.9 70 13 29566 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 96 27 -26.9 2.9 71 13 29870 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 89 25 -24.9 -0.3 72 12 30175 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 65 28 -25.6 -12.0 73 10 31560 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 84 31 -31.3 -3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.5 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 255.5 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.3 neg: -22.6 tot: 29.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.18 Bulk Rich Number: 25.03 Bulk Shear: 46.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 14 2 9| 11.4 0.0 11.4| 3.0 -13.1 -10.2 -20.3 -0.47| 14.4 -6.7 1000 292 11 19 8| 5.7 7.5 13.2| 20.7 -13.1 7.6 7.6 0.11| 15.6 1.7 1500 286 9 37 7| 4.4 5.0 9.4| 20.9 -15.1 5.7 3.8 0.08| 11.5 0.9 2000 273 10 43 5| 3.3 5.1 8.4| 25.2 -15.4 9.8 4.9 0.15| 11.2 1.7 2500 260 11 61 3| 3.2 4.1 7.3| 38.3 -18.0 20.3 8.1 0.24| 11.1 2.6 3000 246 13 137 2| 2.7 4.2 6.9| 52.3 -22.6 29.7 9.9 0.24| 10.7 2.6 4000 232 15 169 6| 2.5 3.5 5.9| 63.0 -43.4 19.6 4.9 0.17| 9.6 1.6 5000 228 17 173 8| 2.1 2.9 5.0| 71.4 -45.8 25.6 5.1 0.18| 8.2 1.4 6000 226 18 179 9| 2.1 2.4 4.5| 87.1 -45.8 41.3 6.9 0.21| 7.2 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170627.00.gif