UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 965 405 10.2 9.3 94 0.9 9.7 35 6 286.3 287.6 284.4 307.5 7.63 2 964 413 10.2 7.4 83 2.8 8.7 41 6 286.3 287.5 283.4 305.1 6.71 3 958 464 9.4 6.2 80 3.2 7.7 77 5 286.0 287.1 282.8 303.4 6.21 4 943 591 9.6 4.9 72 4.7 7.2 167 2 287.5 288.5 282.9 303.8 5.76 5 925 747 8.4 4.2 75 4.2 6.2 160 6 287.9 288.9 282.9 303.8 5.59 6 911 873 7.8 3.4 74 4.4 5.6 171 10 288.5 289.5 282.9 303.8 5.36 7 886 1102 6.0 1.9 75 4.1 4.0 193 16 289.0 289.9 282.7 303.2 4.95 8 850 1441 2.8 1.0 88 1.8 2.0 215 18 289.1 289.9 282.5 302.9 4.84 9 841 1527 2.0 0.7 91 1.3 1.4 217 18 289.1 290.0 282.5 302.8 4.79 10 724 2720 -5.5 -6.0 96 0.5 -5.7 230 45 293.5 294.2 282.8 303.5 3.37 11 717 2796 -6.7 -11.0 71 4.3 -8.2 230 46 293.0 293.5 281.3 300.0 2.30 12 706 2916 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.5 230 46 293.7 294.0 281.0 299.1 1.79 13 700 2983 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 230 46 294.2 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.93 14 671 3312 -8.9 -10.5 88 1.6 -9.5 230 46 296.2 296.7 283.0 303.9 2.56 15 666 3370 -9.1 -13.8 69 4.7 -10.6 230 45 296.6 297.0 282.4 302.7 1.97 16 658 3463 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.5 230 45 297.0 297.3 282.3 302.2 1.71 17 656 3487 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.9 230 45 297.2 297.5 282.1 301.7 1.45 18 652 3534 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -13.9 230 45 297.7 297.8 281.0 299.1 0.41 19 646 3606 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.0 230 45 298.5 298.6 281.3 299.8 0.38 20 636 3726 -10.5 -33.5 13 23.0 -14.6 230 45 298.9 299.0 281.4 300.1 0.36 21 627 3836 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -14.7 230 46 299.2 299.4 281.9 301.4 0.65 22 621 3910 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -15.4 230 47 300.1 300.1 281.8 301.1 0.31 23 615 3984 -11.9 -35.9 12 24.0 -15.9 230 47 300.2 300.3 281.8 301.2 0.29 24 553 4788 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.1 226 46 301.7 301.7 282.5 302.7 0.30 25 536 5021 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -22.6 226 45 301.5 301.6 282.7 303.2 0.49 26 500 5530 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.8 230 46 301.5 301.6 282.7 303.2 0.53 27 492 5646 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.6 229 47 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.4 0.54 28 479 5837 -28.1 -30.3 81 2.2 -28.4 227 48 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.6 0.64 29 414 6863 -35.3 -40.2 61 4.9 -35.7 229 61 306.1 306.1 284.2 307.1 0.28 30 402 7066 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 230 64 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.1 0.21 31 400 7100 -37.3 -42.3 60 5.0 -37.7 230 65 306.5 306.6 284.3 307.3 0.23 32 360 7817 -43.9 -47.2 70 3.3 -44.0 225 60 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.6 0.15 33 343 8140 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 225 59 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.08 34 337 8257 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 225 59 307.4 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.08 35 332 8355 -48.5 -52.5 63 4.0 -48.6 226 61 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.09 36 328 8435 -48.5 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.7 227 62 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.06 37 324 8515 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 228 64 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.03 38 315 8700 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 230 67 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 39 313 8741 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.5 231 68 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.03 40 309 8825 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.2 232 71 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.02 41 303 8954 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -48.5 234 74 316.7 316.7 287.6 316.7 0.01 42 300 9020 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.5 235 76 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.01 43 293 9176 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.3 235 76 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 44 279 9499 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.3 235 82 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.00 45 263 9887 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 235 89 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 46 256 10064 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.1 235 93 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.00 47 253 10142 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.7 235 94 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.00 48 250 10220 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -49.9 235 96 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 49 247 10299 -49.8 -76.8 3 27.0 -50.3 240 97 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.00 50 241 10460 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -50.9 239 91 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 51 234 10653 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.7 238 78 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 52 226 10881 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.3 236 63 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.00 53 222 10999 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.1 235 58 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 54 210 11367 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.5 240 66 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 55 205 11526 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 240 63 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 56 200 11690 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 240 61 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 57 177 12494 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 242 48 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 58 172 12682 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 243 52 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 59 162 13076 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 245 61 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 60 150 13580 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 250 47 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 61 100 16180 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 240 41 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 89 16910 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 240 42 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 63 87 17051 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 240 42 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 64 86 17123 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 240 43 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 65 84 17271 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 240 43 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 66 80 17579 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 260 33 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 67 70 18420 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 250 20 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 65 18884 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 255 29 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 69 58 19599 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 260 9 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 70 54 20049 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 217 5 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 71 50 20530 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 220 14 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 43 21477 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 122 6 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 73 41 21776 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 201 11 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 74 36 22596 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 271 12 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.00 75 32 23342 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 274 6 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 76 32 23342 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 274 6 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 77 30 23750 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 275 2 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 78 27 24412 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 358 0 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.00 79 26 24648 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 344 1 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 80 25 24894 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.9 329 2 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 81 23 25418 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.5 298 4 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 82 21 25991 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.0 263 6 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 83 20 26300 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 245 7 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 84 17 27333 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 238 12 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 85 16 27720 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 260 16 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 86 14 28577 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.7 273 18 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 87 10 30760 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 295 23 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 88 9.3 31233 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.6 292 27 850.8 850.8 328.4 851.1 0.04 89 8.3 31980 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.2 287 33 892.3 892.3 329.3 892.9 0.06 90 8.1 32141 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.8 286 35 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 91 7.4 32744 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.6 282 40 940.0 940.0 330.2 941.3 0.12 92 7.0 33120 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.5 280 43 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.7 0.12 93 6.8 33317 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.1 972.1 972.2 330.8 974.0 0.16 94 6.5 33625 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.5 982.2 982.3 330.9 984.0 0.15 95 6.0 34175 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -51.5 1020.5 1020.7 331.5 1023.6 0.25 96 5.6 34653 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -51.7 1042.6 1042.8 331.9 1046.2 0.28 97 5.5 34778 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -51.2 1055.1 1055.3 332.1 1059.1 0.31 TRP 315 8700 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 230 67 309.8 309.8 285.3 309.9 0.03 WND 247 10299 -49.8 -76.8 3 27.0 -50.3 240 97 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5430.00 m Freezing level: 809.80 mb = 1845.08 m = 6053.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.43 mb = 1743.59 m = 5720.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.85 % Est. max temperature: 13.97 C = 57.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.03 mb = 514.40 m = 1687.64 ft T: 9.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km ThetaE index: 4.40 C Layer 717.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 847.89 mb = 1461.09 m = 4793.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.01 C = 55.41 F Cap Strength: 2.57 C Lifted Index: 0.59 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.08 C Showalter Index: 1.03 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 26.90 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 283.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.29 mb = 1342.80 m = 4405.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 715.29 mb = 2814.45 m = 9233.64 ft Equ Level (EL): 695.29 mb = 3035.52 m = 9958.94 ft B at Equ Level: 13.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 655.29 mb = 3495.43 m = 11467.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 70 33 -30.6 -11.3 1 941 610 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 81 28 -27.2 -4.3 2 925 747 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 89 29 -29.2 -0.7 3 906 914 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 101 29 -28.2 5.6 4 873 1219 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 120 22 -19.1 10.9 5 850 1441 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 116 19 -16.9 8.4 6 809 1829 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 114 16 -14.5 6.4 7 779 2134 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 154 13 -5.7 11.7 8 750 2438 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 184 17 1.2 17.4 9 721 2743 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 199 25 8.1 23.2 10 700 2983 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 199 25 8.1 23.2 11 640 3658 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 198 24 7.3 22.6 12 591 4267 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 202 27 10.4 25.2 13 545 4877 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 190 26 4.6 25.5 14 500 5530 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 199 25 8.1 23.2 15 461 6096 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 196 30 8.2 29.0 16 400 7100 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 213 42 22.6 35.4 17 370 7620 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 203 39 15.2 36.1 18 338 8230 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 202 38 14.5 35.4 19 315 8700 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 213 44 24.1 36.7 20 300 9020 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 223 51 35.1 37.2 21 294 9144 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 223 50 34.3 36.7 22 250 10220 235 96 78.6 55.1 | 227 71 51.5 48.7 23 247 10299 240 97 84.0 48.5 | 233 71 56.8 42.2 24 245 10363 240 97 84.0 48.5 | 233 71 56.8 42.2 25 223 10973 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 217 33 19.5 26.3 26 213 11278 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 229 41 30.8 27.2 27 200 11690 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 227 35 25.6 24.2 28 185 12192 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 210 16 8.3 14.2 29 161 13106 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 236 35 29.0 19.9 30 150 13580 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 240 20 17.0 9.7 31 147 13716 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 224 16 10.9 11.4 32 134 14326 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 201 26 9.6 24.5 33 116 15240 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 228 38 28.2 25.7 34 100 16180 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 210 16 8.3 14.2 35 83 17374 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 214 18 10.1 15.2 36 79 17678 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 353 6 0.8 -6.3 37 71 18288 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 81 9 -8.8 -1.4 38 70 18420 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 93 8 -8.4 0.5 39 65 18898 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 216 1 0.8 1.2 40 62 19202 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 41 59 19507 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 59 17 -14.4 -8.6 42 56 19812 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 78 27 -26.6 -5.5 43 50 20530 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 104 19 -18.2 4.4 44 48 20726 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 104 17 -16.6 4.3 45 44 21336 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 76 30 -29.1 -7.0 46 42 21641 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 98 27 -27.2 3.7 47 38 22250 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 62 14 -12.2 -6.3 48 30 23750 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 75 26 -25.2 -6.5 49 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 28 -27.2 -6.3 50 20 26300 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 81 21 -20.8 -3.4 51 18 26822 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 99 15 -14.9 2.3 52 18 27127 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 87 15 -15.4 -0.9 53 17 27432 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 90 18 -18.2 -0.0 54 16 27737 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 73 12 -11.4 -3.6 55 15 28042 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 29 5 -2.3 -4.2 56 15 28346 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 54 17 -13.7 -10.0 57 14 28651 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 52 10 -8.2 -6.3 58 13 29261 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 353 11 1.4 -11.4 59 12 29566 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 51 16 -12.7 -10.2 60 11 30175 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 355 9 0.7 -8.8 61 10 30760 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 22 17 -6.3 -16.1 62 7 33120 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 312 21 15.2 -13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.9 at 37.2 knts Storm direction: 256.9 at 27.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 278.8 neg: -9.3 tot: 269.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 89.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 170.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 6 87 30| 17.2 0.0 17.2|126.4 0.0 126.4 252.8 0.80| 20.5 16.5 1000 192 11 100 25| 12.4 0.0 12.4|183.2 -2.8 180.4 180.4 0.71| 17.3 12.2 1500 206 13 105 22| 9.1 0.0 9.1|192.1 -7.2 184.9 123.2 0.63| 13.6 8.6 2000 217 17 114 18| 10.8 0.0 10.8|245.5 -7.2 238.3 119.1 0.71| 14.2 10.1 2500 222 22 130 16| 8.6 2.1 10.7|278.8 -7.2 271.6 108.6 0.70| 13.5 9.4 3000 225 26 145 15| 7.2 1.6 8.8|278.8 -9.3 269.5 89.8 0.69| 11.3 7.8 4000 227 32 165 16| 5.4 1.6 6.9|290.5 -18.0 272.5 68.1 0.65| 9.1 5.9 5000 227 35 174 17| 4.4 1.0 5.4|310.3 -46.9 263.5 52.7 0.57| 8.1 4.6 6000 227 37 180 19| 3.7 1.6 5.3|341.7 -56.9 284.8 47.5 0.53| 7.7 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170327.00.gif