UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 27 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 966 405 28.4 11.4 35 17.0 17.5 320 7 304.5 306.2 292.0 330.9 8.79 2 953 523 26.0 11.0 39 15.0 16.5 326 6 303.3 304.9 291.5 329.2 8.68 3 942 623 24.2 10.2 41 14.0 15.5 329 6 302.5 304.0 290.9 327.2 8.32 4 925 779 23.0 10.0 44 13.0 14.9 320 9 302.8 304.4 291.1 327.7 8.36 5 914 883 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.6 316 8 302.8 304.4 291.2 328.1 8.46 6 865 1358 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.7 303 10 303.5 304.5 288.8 320.1 5.49 7 850 1507 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.3 290 10 303.5 304.6 289.1 321.2 5.83 8 844 1567 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.0 287 10 303.7 304.8 289.0 321.0 5.71 9 835 1658 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.1 283 11 303.8 305.2 290.5 325.6 7.24 10 827 1740 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.1 279 11 304.7 305.5 288.2 318.2 4.43 11 816 1853 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.3 277 12 304.8 305.5 287.9 317.6 4.17 12 806 1957 14.2 -10.8 17 25.0 3.6 289 11 305.6 306.0 286.1 312.2 2.08 13 789 2136 13.6 -11.4 16 25.0 3.1 310 10 306.9 307.2 286.5 313.3 2.02 14 769 2352 12.2 -5.8 28 18.0 3.7 296 15 307.6 308.2 288.0 317.7 3.22 15 760 2450 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 2.8 290 17 308.2 308.7 287.7 316.8 2.71 16 754 2517 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.2 288 17 308.7 309.4 289.0 321.0 3.94 17 738 2695 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.1 282 16 309.7 310.1 287.3 315.8 1.87 18 724 2855 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 1.8 291 18 310.1 310.7 288.6 319.7 3.03 19 715 2958 9.8 -20.2 10 30.0 -0.7 301 19 311.4 311.6 287.1 315.0 1.07 20 711 3005 9.4 -15.6 15 25.0 -0.2 306 20 311.5 311.8 287.7 316.8 1.59 21 704 3087 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.8 310 25 311.7 312.5 290.3 325.2 4.29 22 700 3134 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.1 310 29 311.6 312.5 290.7 326.6 4.79 23 697 3169 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 309 29 311.5 312.5 290.9 327.3 5.03 24 672 3469 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 1.9 301 31 312.8 313.7 291.2 328.2 4.92 25 665 3554 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.7 298 31 313.5 314.4 291.4 328.9 4.90 26 659 3628 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.3 296 32 315.0 315.6 290.7 326.3 3.54 27 647 3778 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -1.0 300 33 315.7 316.3 290.3 325.1 2.90 28 640 3867 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.4 305 33 315.8 316.5 291.1 327.9 3.76 29 625 4060 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.5 305 35 317.5 318.1 291.1 327.9 3.19 30 616 4178 4.2 -13.8 26 18.0 -3.1 297 37 318.6 319.0 290.5 325.7 2.14 31 585 4595 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -6.4 298 41 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.7 0.92 32 554 5030 -1.7 -23.7 17 22.0 -8.5 305 45 321.4 321.6 290.3 325.0 1.02 33 524 5472 -3.3 -32.3 9 29.0 -10.6 310 48 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.48 34 500 5840 -6.1 -31.1 12 25.0 -12.3 305 45 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.7 0.57 35 446 6721 -13.5 -34.5 15 21.0 -17.8 299 48 327.1 327.2 291.4 328.8 0.46 36 430 6998 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -19.2 296 48 328.8 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.31 37 400 7540 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.9 290 48 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.4 0.27 38 369 8135 -25.1 -43.1 17 18.0 -27.3 292 47 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.23 39 320 9157 -32.9 -50.9 15 18.0 -34.3 300 51 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.11 40 300 9610 -35.9 -54.9 12 19.0 -37.1 305 53 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.1 0.07 41 276 10183 -39.1 -62.1 7 23.0 -40.1 309 55 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.03 42 250 10850 -45.1 -62.1 13 17.0 -45.7 305 55 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 43 226 11514 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 305 55 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 44 212 11927 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 305 55 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 45 204 12174 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 305 55 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 46 200 12300 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 305 55 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.02 47 193 12526 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 305 56 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 48 188 12692 -57.7 -70.7 18 13.0 -57.9 305 57 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 49 166 13465 -63.9 -75.5 19 11.6 -64.0 305 60 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 50 157 13805 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 305 56 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 51 154 13921 -67.5 -77.5 23 10.0 -67.5 305 55 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 52 150 14080 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 305 53 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 53 139 14539 -69.3 -79.3 22 10.0 -69.4 305 52 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.5 0.01 54 133 14802 -69.9 -80.9 19 11.0 -69.9 305 51 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 55 130 14939 -67.9 -80.9 14 13.0 -67.9 303 52 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 56 123 15272 -67.3 -82.3 10 15.0 -67.4 299 54 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 57 119 15471 -68.1 -84.1 8 16.0 -68.2 296 55 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 58 115 15678 -66.3 -84.3 6 18.0 -66.4 296 52 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 59 108 16057 -68.3 -87.3 5 19.0 -68.4 298 44 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 60 100 16520 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.4 300 34 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 61 88 17291 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 282 27 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 62 79 17940 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 294 38 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 63 71 18584 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 330 25 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 64 70 18670 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 330 24 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 65 67 18938 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 330 20 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 64 19217 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 296 21 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 67 61 19510 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 312 19 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 58 19819 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 329 18 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 69 56 20035 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 341 16 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.8 0.00 70 54 20261 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 306 14 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 71 50 20740 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 270 18 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 72 48 20993 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 318 22 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 73 45 21395 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 356 8 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 74 42 21824 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 316 10 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 75 37 22613 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 323 20 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 76 34 23145 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 354 11 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 77 31 23731 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 322 5 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 78 30 23940 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 310 3 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 79 27 24612 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 345 7 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 80 24 25368 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.8 321 14 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 81 22 25930 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.8 254 13 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 82 21 26233 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.6 218 13 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 83 20 26550 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.5 185 11 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 84 18 27234 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.5 232 15 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 85 15 28429 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.2 252 18 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.04 86 14 28886 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.1 259 21 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 87 12 29913 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 250 17 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 88 11 30495 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.9 255 27 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.3 0.06 89 10 31130 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -53.1 260 37 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.9 0.07 90 9.3 31616 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.0 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.5 0.08 TRP 133 14802 -69.9 -80.9 19 11.0 -69.9 305 51 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 WND 166 13465 -63.9 -75.5 19 11.6 -64.0 305 60 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 569.06 mb = 4819.01 m = 15810.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 717.59 mb = 2928.45 m = 9607.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.32 % Est. max temperature: 28.62 C = 83.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.41 mb = 2523.05 m = 8277.62 ft T: 11.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 13.32 C Layer 827.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 593.84 mb = 4473.86 m = 14677.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.65 C = 110.57 F Cap Strength: 7.34 C Lifted Index: 6.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.25 C Showalter Index: 9.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42004.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 747.97 mb = 2583.50 m = 8475.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 158 14 -5.3 13.4 1 943 610 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 153 15 -6.8 13.5 2 925 779 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 161 13 -4.0 11.8 3 911 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 162 14 -4.2 13.1 4 879 1219 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 167 12 -2.8 11.7 5 850 1507 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 178 15 -0.4 15.3 6 818 1829 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 187 18 2.1 17.7 7 789 2134 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 170 12 -2.2 12.3 8 761 2438 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 205 14 6.1 12.9 9 733 2743 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 200 17 5.9 15.9 10 707 3048 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 230 8 6.3 5.2 11 700 3134 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 270 12 12.4 0.1 12 656 3658 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 255 20 19.2 5.2 13 631 3962 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 281 17 16.2 -3.1 14 608 4267 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 258 27 25.9 5.7 15 564 4877 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 284 27 26.2 -6.5 16 543 5182 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 286 30 28.7 -8.2 17 522 5486 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 294 30 26.9 -12.1 18 500 5840 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 285 28 27.0 -7.1 19 483 6096 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 287 31 29.5 -8.8 20 400 7540 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 266 35 35.3 2.3 21 396 7620 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 266 35 35.3 2.3 22 379 7925 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 265 34 33.4 3.0 23 320 9144 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 281 35 34.3 -6.8 24 300 9610 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 289 36 33.6 -11.7 25 269 10363 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 297 36 32.3 -16.6 26 250 10850 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 290 37 35.2 -12.8 27 200 12300 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 290 37 35.2 -12.8 28 167 13411 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 292 42 39.3 -15.7 29 166 13465 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 292 42 39.3 -15.7 30 150 14080 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 289 36 33.6 -11.7 31 133 14802 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 288 34 31.9 -10.5 32 124 15240 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 283 38 36.9 -8.3 33 118 15545 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 276 40 40.0 -4.5 34 100 16520 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 265 20 19.6 1.7 35 91 17069 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 225 12 8.4 8.2 36 87 17374 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 230 25 19.1 16.2 37 78 17983 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 265 26 25.5 2.2 38 75 18288 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 325 9 5.2 -7.3 39 70 18670 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 313 3 2.2 -2.1 40 67 18898 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 114 2 -1.4 0.6 41 64 19202 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 223 13 9.2 9.9 42 55 20117 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 120 7 -5.7 3.3 43 53 20422 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 183 20 1.1 19.7 44 50 20726 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 192 23 4.7 22.6 45 50 20740 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 204 20 8.2 18.7 46 48 21031 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 256 3 2.8 0.7 47 45 21336 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 134 13 -9.0 8.8 48 43 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 152 21 -9.8 18.7 49 41 21946 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 201 14 5.2 13.3 50 36 22860 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 24 1 -0.5 -1.2 51 34 23165 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 131 12 -8.9 7.8 52 30 23940 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 156 18 -7.5 16.8 53 29 24079 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 155 19 -8.2 17.6 54 28 24384 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 148 17 -9.1 14.8 55 24 25298 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 157 7 -2.8 6.6 56 20 26518 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 165 33 -8.7 31.7 57 20 26550 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 163 31 -8.9 29.7 58 19 26822 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 180 29 0.1 28.6 59 18 27432 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 187 28 3.3 27.9 60 16 28042 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 202 19 7.1 17.2 61 15 28346 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 194 25 6.1 24.5 62 13 29261 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 212 25 13.1 20.7 63 12 29870 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 192 25 5.2 24.2 64 10 31130 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 227 37 26.6 25.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.3 at 28.2 knts Storm direction: 332.3 at 21.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.9 neg: -28.0 tot: 63.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 60.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 322 7 158 14| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 7.7 -4.9 2.7 5.4 0.15| 5.7 0.9 1000 316 8 162 13| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 17.8 -4.9 12.9 12.9 0.38| 5.2 2.0 1500 303 9 171 14| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 30.3 -7.0 23.3 15.5 0.38| 5.7 2.2 2000 302 10 174 14| 1.3 1.8 3.2| 51.7 -18.3 33.5 16.7 0.35| 7.2 2.5 2500 297 11 181 14| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 65.7 -22.1 43.6 17.5 0.34| 7.5 2.6 3000 300 14 190 12| 3.4 1.2 4.7| 91.9 -28.0 63.9 21.3 0.39| 9.1 3.6 4000 300 19 216 12| 3.0 2.3 5.3|137.2 -74.2 63.0 15.7 0.27| 9.9 2.7 5000 301 24 240 13| 3.7 1.8 5.5|237.1 -74.2 162.9 32.6 0.38| 9.5 3.6 6000 302 28 255 14| 3.1 2.0 5.0|249.2-127.1 122.1 20.4 0.29| 8.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190927.00.gif