UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 968 405 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.7 345 7 292.5 293.4 284.3 307.3 5.12 2 952 544 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 8.0 304 5 290.8 291.7 283.3 304.8 4.84 3 925 783 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.7 310 6 290.8 291.6 283.3 304.7 4.85 4 850 1481 4.6 -0.3 70 4.9 2.3 265 5 291.0 291.7 282.9 303.7 4.40 5 803 1941 0.6 -1.9 83 2.5 -0.5 253 7 291.5 292.2 282.8 303.5 4.14 6 741 2581 -4.1 -6.7 82 2.6 -5.1 210 14 293.1 293.7 282.3 302.4 3.12 7 700 3028 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.8 205 22 295.3 295.6 281.8 301.2 1.93 8 696 3073 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -8.9 205 22 295.5 295.9 281.9 301.4 1.91 9 667 3403 -9.7 -12.3 81 2.6 -10.5 208 24 295.8 296.2 282.4 302.6 2.23 10 653 3566 -10.9 -12.9 85 2.0 -11.5 209 24 296.2 296.6 282.5 302.9 2.17 11 648 3625 -11.3 -14.5 77 3.2 -12.3 210 25 296.4 296.8 282.3 302.3 1.92 12 618 3987 -13.5 -18.3 67 4.8 -14.7 202 26 298.0 298.2 282.4 302.5 1.46 13 609 4098 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.2 200 26 298.5 298.7 282.0 301.7 0.98 14 588 4363 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.5 193 26 298.7 298.9 281.8 301.2 0.75 15 575 4531 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.3 187 24 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.9 0.82 16 567 4636 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -20.7 185 24 300.0 300.0 281.7 300.9 0.28 17 548 4889 -20.3 -45.3 9 25.0 -22.9 185 26 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.7 0.12 18 525 5205 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.2 188 28 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.6 0.60 19 514 5359 -24.3 -34.3 39 10.0 -25.6 189 29 301.0 301.1 282.3 302.4 0.41 20 508 5445 -24.7 -29.6 64 4.9 -25.5 190 30 301.6 301.7 282.9 303.7 0.65 21 500 5560 -25.9 -29.2 74 3.3 -26.4 190 30 301.5 301.6 282.9 303.7 0.68 22 498 5589 -26.1 -29.8 71 3.7 -26.6 189 30 301.6 301.7 282.9 303.7 0.65 23 491 5692 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -27.9 188 32 302.1 302.1 282.6 303.1 0.30 24 488 5736 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.4 187 33 302.1 302.1 282.6 303.0 0.26 25 456 6222 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.1 178 40 302.7 302.8 282.8 303.5 0.23 26 446 6379 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.1 176 42 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.14 27 422 6768 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.1 170 48 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.8 0.19 28 418 6834 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -36.9 169 49 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.5 0.14 29 414 6901 -36.3 -53.3 16 17.0 -37.1 168 50 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.06 30 407 7020 -36.7 -57.7 10 21.0 -37.6 167 51 305.8 305.8 283.8 305.9 0.04 31 400 7140 -36.5 -60.5 7 24.0 -37.4 165 53 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.7 0.03 32 366 7754 -36.7 -64.7 4 28.0 -37.7 162 66 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.02 33 362 7830 -37.1 -65.2 4 28.1 -38.1 160 67 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.02 34 331 8444 -40.3 -69.3 3 29.0 -41.1 162 64 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 35 300 9110 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -43.4 165 59 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 36 295 9223 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -43.8 165 57 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 37 272 9772 -42.3 -75.3 2 33.0 -43.1 165 50 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 38 250 10340 -44.1 -77.1 1 33.0 -44.8 165 42 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 39 248 10394 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -45.4 165 41 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 40 242 10557 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -44.9 165 39 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 41 200 11820 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 185 35 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 42 177 12617 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 185 32 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 43 169 12917 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 185 31 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 44 162 13191 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 189 30 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 45 158 13352 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 198 30 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 46 155 13477 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 204 31 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 47 152 13604 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 211 31 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 48 150 13690 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 215 31 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 49 148 13777 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 210 32 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 50 139 14183 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.7 223 27 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 51 131 14564 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 233 29 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 52 123 14964 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 230 32 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 53 120 15120 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 233 26 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 54 117 15281 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 233 21 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 55 114 15447 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 225 17 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 56 111 15617 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 223 15 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 57 110 15675 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 225 16 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 58 100 16280 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 250 20 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 59 95 16605 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 254 15 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 60 92 16809 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.3 257 11 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 61 78 17855 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 226 13 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 62 77 17936 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 222 14 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 63 70 18540 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 305 15 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 63 19203 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 305 6 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 65 60 19510 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 295 10 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 66 53 20286 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 346 14 492.6 492.6 314.4 492.6 0.00 67 50 20650 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 35 10 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 68 48 20905 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 25 4 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 69 44 21452 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 303 7 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 70 35 22895 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 342 10 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 71 30 23870 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 285 12 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 72 27 24546 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.2 320 16 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 73 25 25037 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.9 319 15 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 74 22 25848 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 301 16 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 75 21 26145 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 328 18 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 76 20 26460 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.9 340 19 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.02 77 19 26791 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.4 26 22 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.02 78 17 27508 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.5 7 8 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.02 79 16 27901 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.1 13 13 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.1 0.03 80 13 29258 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.6 355 3 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.4 0.04 81 13 29258 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.4 355 3 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.4 0.04 82 11 30366 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -52.5 273 18 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.5 0.07 83 10 31010 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.0 280 28 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.5 0.14 84 10 31010 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 280 28 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 85 8.3 32275 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.7 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.4 0.12 86 7.9 32610 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -51.7 928.1 928.2 329.9 929.7 0.14 TRP 295 9223 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -43.8 165 57 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 WND 362 7830 -37.1 -65.2 4 28.1 -38.1 160 67 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5436.00 m Freezing level: 795.09 mb = 2022.79 m = 6636.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.48 mb = 1856.12 m = 6089.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.29 % Est. max temperature: 15.47 C = 59.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.17 mb = 2009.18 m = 6591.70 ft T: 0.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.66 C/km ThetaE index: 6.12 C Layer 952.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 792.34 mb = 2047.48 m = 6717.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.90 C = 60.63 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: -0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.34 C Showalter Index: 0.51 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 56.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 182.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.56 mb = 1955.41 m = 6415.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 756.56 mb = 2415.38 m = 7924.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 716.56 mb = 2844.30 m = 9331.58 ft B at Equ Level: 4.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 426.56 mb = 6692.29 m = 21956.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 29 19 -9.2 -17.0 1 944 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 33 13 -7.2 -11.3 2 925 783 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 25 15 -6.4 -14.1 3 910 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 32 14 -7.6 -12.2 4 877 1219 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 37 11 -6.3 -8.5 5 850 1481 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 32 12 -6.1 -9.8 6 814 1829 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 28 11 -5.1 -9.7 7 783 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 44 7 -4.9 -5.1 8 754 2438 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 92 5 -5.0 0.2 9 725 2743 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 140 5 -3.0 3.6 10 700 3028 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 170 10 -1.7 9.7 11 644 3658 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 187 12 1.5 11.4 12 594 4267 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 164 15 -4.3 14.9 13 570 4572 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 147 16 -9.0 13.7 14 548 4877 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 151 18 -8.8 15.7 15 505 5486 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 163 20 -5.8 19.3 16 500 5560 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 163 20 -5.8 19.3 17 464 6096 180 38 0.0 38.0 | 158 30 -11.0 27.8 18 400 7140 165 53 -13.7 51.2 | 149 48 -24.8 41.0 19 373 7620 165 63 -16.3 60.9 | 152 58 -27.3 50.6 20 362 7830 160 67 -22.9 63.0 | 147 63 -34.0 52.7 21 357 7925 160 67 -22.9 63.0 | 147 63 -34.0 52.7 22 300 9110 165 59 -15.3 57.0 | 151 54 -26.3 46.8 23 298 9144 165 58 -15.0 56.0 | 150 53 -26.1 45.8 24 295 9223 165 57 -14.8 55.1 | 150 52 -25.8 44.8 25 250 10340 165 42 -10.9 40.6 | 144 37 -21.9 30.3 26 227 10973 165 33 -8.5 31.9 | 138 29 -19.6 21.6 27 207 11582 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 165 30 -7.6 28.6 28 200 11820 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 162 26 -8.0 24.6 29 164 13106 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 157 21 -8.4 19.7 30 150 13690 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 204 17 6.7 15.2 31 149 13716 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 197 19 5.5 18.4 32 142 14021 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 193 15 3.5 14.9 33 136 14326 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 245 11 10.3 4.7 34 123 14935 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 232 18 14.2 11.0 35 118 15240 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 251 7 7.0 2.4 36 112 15545 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 132 2 -1.4 1.3 37 100 16280 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 294 8 7.8 -3.4 38 88 17069 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 25 10 -4.1 -9.0 39 76 17983 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 104 2 -2.0 0.5 40 73 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 284 7 7.1 -1.8 41 70 18540 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 356 19 1.2 -18.8 42 66 18898 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 43 15 -10.3 -10.9 43 57 19812 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 346 15 3.4 -14.1 44 54 20117 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 9 26 -3.9 -25.6 45 52 20422 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 25 23 -10.1 -21.2 46 50 20650 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 42 25 -16.8 -18.4 47 47 21031 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 46 16 -11.4 -11.2 48 45 21336 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 28 14 -6.7 -12.7 49 39 22250 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 3 24 -1.3 -24.2 50 37 22555 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 24 24 -10.0 -22.2 51 32 23470 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 26 16 -7.2 -14.8 52 30 23774 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 358 13 0.5 -13.3 53 30 23870 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 358 13 0.5 -13.3 54 28 24384 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 357 21 1.2 -20.5 55 26 24689 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 7 24 -3.0 -24.1 56 24 25298 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 359 20 0.4 -19.9 57 22 25908 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 351 18 2.8 -18.2 58 21 26213 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 7 27 -3.4 -26.5 59 20 26460 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 9 28 -4.5 -28.1 60 20 26518 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 12 29 -6.1 -28.6 61 19 26822 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 37 37 -22.0 -29.3 62 18 27127 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 46 27 -19.5 -18.7 63 17 27432 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 34 21 -11.7 -17.2 64 16 28042 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 32 28 -14.7 -23.7 65 12 29566 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 44 16 -10.9 -11.2 66 11 30175 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 344 11 3.0 -10.2 67 10 31010 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 312 22 16.5 -15.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.2 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 227.2 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 152.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.0 neg: -13.0 tot: 28.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 68.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 5 27 15| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 10.9 -8.3 2.5 5.1 0.07| 10.7 0.7 1000 290 5 28 13| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 13.8 -10.0 3.9 3.9 0.07| 7.7 0.6 1500 279 5 28 13| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 14.2 -13.0 1.2 0.8 0.01| 6.0 0.1 2000 260 6 29 10| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 24.4 -13.0 11.4 5.7 0.24| 6.6 1.6 2500 238 8 36 7| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 33.4 -13.0 20.4 8.2 0.39| 6.9 2.7 3000 225 10 53 5| 0.8 4.3 5.0| 41.0 -13.0 28.0 9.3 0.42| 6.6 2.8 4000 214 14 118 4| 0.6 3.6 4.1| 44.0 -40.4 3.6 0.9 0.20| 6.2 1.3 5000 204 17 141 7| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 66.6 -50.7 15.9 3.2 0.21| 5.9 1.2 6000 197 20 150 10| 0.7 3.7 4.4| 69.5 -77.2 -7.6 -1.3 0.12| 6.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180428.00.gif