UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 974 405 21.0 10.0 49 11.0 14.3 0 0 296.4 297.8 288.6 319.4 7.93 2 969 449 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.1 3 1 296.0 297.5 288.6 319.5 8.08 3 948 635 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.5 11 7 294.8 296.2 287.8 317.1 7.72 4 925 841 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.9 340 6 295.1 296.5 288.2 318.2 8.02 5 859 1463 9.6 8.0 90 1.6 8.7 263 8 295.3 296.7 288.1 318.1 7.86 6 851 1540 9.4 6.7 83 2.7 7.9 251 8 295.9 297.2 287.8 317.0 7.25 7 850 1550 9.4 6.8 84 2.6 7.9 250 8 296.0 297.3 287.8 317.2 7.31 8 775 2309 3.8 2.3 90 1.5 3.0 253 17 297.9 299.0 287.1 315.1 5.83 9 758 2490 3.2 0.3 81 2.9 1.8 260 19 299.1 300.1 286.9 314.5 5.16 10 751 2565 3.2 -1.6 71 4.8 0.9 260 19 299.9 300.8 286.6 313.5 4.53 11 740 2685 2.0 -2.3 73 4.3 -0.0 260 19 299.9 300.7 286.4 313.0 4.36 12 733 2761 1.0 -1.2 85 2.2 -0.0 260 19 299.6 300.5 286.7 313.9 4.78 13 728 2817 1.2 -2.3 77 3.5 -0.4 263 19 300.4 301.2 286.6 313.8 4.44 14 700 3131 -1.7 -3.2 89 1.5 -2.4 275 19 300.6 301.4 286.6 313.6 4.31 15 690 3245 -2.7 -3.6 94 0.9 -3.1 275 21 300.7 301.5 286.6 313.6 4.25 16 678 3385 -3.3 -6.7 77 3.4 -4.7 275 24 301.6 302.2 286.1 312.0 3.41 17 673 3443 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.3 275 25 303.6 303.8 284.4 307.6 1.25 18 660 3599 -2.1 -36.1 5 34.0 -9.1 275 29 305.3 305.3 283.8 306.2 0.26 19 658 3623 -1.9 -28.9 11 27.0 -8.5 275 29 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.6 0.53 20 654 3671 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.7 275 30 306.3 306.6 285.9 311.7 1.69 21 650 3720 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.1 275 31 306.8 307.3 287.3 315.5 2.77 22 642 3819 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.4 276 32 307.4 308.1 288.2 318.2 3.44 23 636 3894 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.7 277 33 308.0 308.6 287.6 316.6 2.70 24 629 3981 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.7 278 34 308.6 309.1 288.0 317.6 2.86 25 623 4058 -2.7 -24.7 17 22.0 -8.8 278 34 309.6 309.8 286.2 312.4 0.83 26 620 4096 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -8.8 278 35 310.3 310.4 286.4 312.9 0.77 27 592 4461 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.4 281 39 311.6 312.0 288.2 318.3 2.03 28 565 4827 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.6 284 42 312.8 313.2 288.9 320.5 2.39 29 560 4897 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.6 285 43 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.6 1.98 30 555 4966 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.6 285 44 313.2 313.6 288.9 320.5 2.24 31 546 5093 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.9 286 46 313.9 314.3 288.6 319.5 1.68 32 531 5308 -10.7 -13.7 79 3.0 -11.8 287 49 314.5 315.0 289.6 322.7 2.50 33 520 5469 -11.7 -14.3 81 2.6 -12.6 288 51 315.2 315.7 289.7 323.2 2.43 34 500 5770 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -13.9 290 55 318.0 318.4 290.2 324.6 1.97 35 494 5862 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.6 290 55 318.7 319.0 290.2 324.6 1.77 36 475 6158 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.2 290 55 319.5 319.8 289.8 323.5 1.17 37 445 6646 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -20.0 290 60 321.3 321.5 290.3 325.1 1.10 38 439 6747 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.5 290 61 321.5 321.7 290.4 325.4 1.13 39 421 7055 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.6 290 65 322.6 322.7 290.6 326.0 0.97 40 414 7178 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.2 290 66 323.8 324.0 290.7 326.5 0.73 41 402 7394 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 287 68 325.0 325.2 291.1 327.9 0.81 42 400 7430 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.3 285 68 325.2 325.4 291.2 328.1 0.80 43 384 7728 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.4 285 69 325.9 326.0 291.3 328.5 0.73 44 379 7823 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 286 70 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.4 0.57 45 372 7958 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.2 286 70 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.6 0.57 46 350 8395 -30.7 -38.7 45 8.0 -31.7 287 72 327.4 327.4 291.4 328.8 0.38 47 337 8663 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.8 288 74 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.1 0.38 48 333 8747 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 289 74 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.2 0.33 49 326 8895 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.6 289 75 328.3 328.3 291.6 329.4 0.30 50 323 8960 -35.5 -44.5 39 9.0 -36.3 289 75 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 51 300 9470 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 290 74 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.19 52 269 10207 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.5 290 76 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.06 53 250 10690 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 290 77 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 54 239 10982 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 291 74 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.04 55 225 11369 -56.1 -62.1 47 6.0 -56.2 293 70 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 56 200 12110 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 290 66 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 57 197 12203 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 289 68 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02 58 189 12457 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 285 75 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 59 176 12895 -61.7 -74.5 17 12.8 -61.8 300 83 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 60 150 13890 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 290 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 100 16450 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.8 295 40 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 89 17173 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 285 29 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 63 70 18650 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 305 24 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 64 61 19499 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 287 24 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 65 55 20144 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 299 20 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 66 50 20740 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 280 17 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 48 20993 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 315 19 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 68 44 21537 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 347 14 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 69 42 21830 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 40 10 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 70 40 22136 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 95 6 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 71 39 22295 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 127 5 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 72 36 22794 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 254 14 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 73 34 23150 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 311 14 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 74 33 23338 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.6 337 13 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.00 75 31 23734 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 347 10 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 76 30 23940 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 340 9 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 77 29 24153 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.8 347 7 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.00 78 22 25903 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 307 8 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 79 20 26510 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 230 2 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 80 19 26836 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 342 2 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 81 18 27181 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.6 323 4 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 82 13 29288 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 263 6 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 83 12 29814 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 250 6 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 84 10 31020 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 220 6 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 85 9.6 31291 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.3 858.2 858.2 328.6 858.8 0.06 TRP 189 12457 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 285 75 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 WND 176 12895 -61.7 -74.5 17 12.8 -61.8 300 83 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5596.00 m Freezing level: 716.41 mb = 2946.66 m = 9667.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.46 mb = 2679.70 m = 8791.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.75 % Est. max temperature: 21.27 C = 70.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.39 mb = 1771.62 m = 5812.35 ft T: 7.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.02 C/km ThetaE index: 7.75 C Layer 728.0- 658.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.07 mb = 1804.70 m = 5920.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.27 C = 70.28 F Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lifted Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.37 C Showalter Index: 5.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 27.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.43 mb = 1633.29 m = 5358.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 796.43 mb = 2085.18 m = 6841.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 756.43 mb = 2506.59 m = 8223.62 ft B at Equ Level: 5.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 626.43 mb = 4013.90 m = 13168.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 131 22 -16.2 14.3 1 951 610 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 113 20 -18.0 7.5 2 925 841 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 121 17 -14.1 8.7 3 917 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 125 15 -12.2 8.6 4 884 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 138 14 -9.3 10.3 5 850 1550 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 153 19 -8.7 17.0 6 821 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 167 24 -5.5 23.3 7 791 2134 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 173 21 -2.6 20.6 8 762 2438 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 188 18 2.5 17.6 9 734 2743 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 188 18 2.5 17.6 10 700 3131 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 192 13 2.7 12.6 11 655 3658 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 230 18 13.7 11.7 12 606 4267 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 249 22 20.3 7.9 13 560 4877 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 263 26 25.4 3.2 14 500 5770 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 277 36 35.5 -4.5 15 479 6096 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 277 35 34.6 -4.2 16 406 7315 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 281 49 47.7 -9.0 17 400 7430 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 274 50 49.5 -3.3 18 389 7620 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 274 51 50.5 -3.6 19 314 9144 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 282 56 55.2 -11.7 20 300 9470 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 282 54 53.4 -11.0 21 251 10668 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 282 58 57.1 -12.4 22 250 10690 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 282 57 56.2 -12.0 23 207 11887 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 287 45 42.7 -13.2 24 200 12110 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 280 47 45.8 -8.3 25 189 12457 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 275 56 56.3 -5.1 26 179 12802 300 83 71.9 -41.5 | 296 62 55.7 -27.2 27 176 12895 300 83 71.9 -41.5 | 296 62 55.7 -27.2 28 154 13716 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 301 40 33.8 -20.7 29 150 13890 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 278 39 38.3 -5.5 30 147 14021 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 279 40 39.3 -5.9 31 140 14326 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 293 35 32.3 -13.7 32 127 14935 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 266 30 30.2 1.9 33 121 15240 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 285 35 33.7 -8.9 34 100 16450 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 277 20 20.1 -2.6 35 95 16764 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 199 10 3.1 9.1 36 86 17374 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 252 18 16.7 5.5 37 78 17983 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 252 18 16.7 5.5 38 74 18288 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 276 11 10.7 -1.2 39 71 18593 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 303 4 3.7 -2.4 40 70 18650 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 261 4 3.5 0.5 41 58 19812 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 216 13 7.5 10.1 42 53 20422 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 119 5 -4.2 2.3 43 50 20726 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 175 13 -1.2 13.0 44 50 20740 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 183 11 0.6 11.3 45 48 21031 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 86 4 -4.0 -0.3 46 45 21336 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 137 5 -3.2 3.4 47 39 22250 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 129 25 -19.8 16.0 48 36 22860 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 175 14 -1.2 14.3 49 32 23470 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 99 15 -15.1 2.3 50 30 23940 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 114 14 -13.1 5.8 51 28 24384 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 121 18 -15.7 9.3 52 27 24689 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 129 22 -16.8 13.5 53 24 25298 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 92 23 -22.5 0.7 54 20 26510 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 137 21 -14.7 15.6 55 20 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 131 22 -16.2 14.3 56 17 27432 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 132 17 -12.4 11.1 57 10 31020 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 147 23 -12.3 18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.5 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 311.5 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 136.1 neg: -34.1 tot: 102.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 104.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 5 119 18| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 15.2 -34.1 -18.9 -37.9 -0.24| 12.9 -3.2 1000 325 6 126 15| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 39.7 -34.1 5.6 5.6 0.17| 10.3 1.7 1500 284 8 146 15| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 75.4 -34.1 41.3 27.5 0.33| 10.4 3.4 2000 265 10 157 16| 2.1 3.7 5.8|109.2 -34.1 75.1 37.6 0.42| 9.9 4.2 2500 264 12 164 16| 2.1 2.9 5.1|114.5 -34.1 80.4 32.2 0.42| 8.5 3.6 3000 266 13 169 15| 2.9 2.4 5.3|136.1 -34.1 102.0 34.0 0.47| 8.5 4.0 4000 272 18 188 14| 3.9 1.8 5.8|196.2 -34.1 162.1 40.5 0.55| 8.2 4.6 5000 277 23 212 13| 4.5 1.5 5.9|258.9 -34.1 224.8 45.0 0.58| 7.9 4.6 6000 281 29 235 15| 4.1 1.4 5.5|292.8 -35.8 257.0 42.8 0.56| 7.4 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200428.00.gif