UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 968 405 33.8 9.8 23 24.0 18.4 0 0 309.8 311.3 292.8 334.0 7.87 2 961 469 32.4 8.4 23 24.0 17.4 346 2 309.0 310.4 292.0 331.2 7.21 3 925 803 30.6 3.6 18 27.0 14.8 320 8 310.6 311.6 290.9 327.3 5.36 4 850 1551 25.6 0.6 19 25.0 11.6 205 9 313.0 313.9 291.1 327.8 4.70 5 845 1603 25.6 -1.4 17 27.0 10.9 202 9 313.5 314.3 290.7 326.5 4.08 6 791 2177 20.2 -0.8 24 21.0 8.8 186 12 313.7 314.6 291.2 328.2 4.56 7 754 2587 17.6 -10.4 14 28.0 4.8 193 17 315.2 315.6 289.6 322.7 2.29 8 732 2839 15.4 -13.6 12 29.0 3.1 190 19 315.5 315.8 289.2 321.5 1.83 9 709 3108 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.1 190 20 315.3 315.9 290.3 325.3 3.09 10 703 3179 12.4 -14.6 14 27.0 1.3 190 21 315.8 316.2 289.3 321.7 1.75 11 700 3215 12.4 -15.6 13 28.0 1.1 190 21 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.6 1.62 12 694 3287 12.0 -15.0 14 27.0 1.0 190 22 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.3 1.72 13 660 3705 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 -0.6 203 21 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.0 2.16 14 651 3818 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.0 193 21 317.6 318.4 291.6 329.6 3.69 15 575 4824 -1.9 -6.7 70 4.8 -4.1 177 24 317.8 318.5 291.9 330.8 4.03 16 570 4894 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.9 180 23 318.1 318.9 292.3 332.3 4.39 17 544 5263 -5.1 -7.1 86 2.0 -6.0 192 24 319.0 319.8 292.4 332.4 4.13 18 535 5394 -6.3 -9.1 80 2.8 -7.5 196 25 319.1 319.8 291.9 330.9 3.59 19 525 5542 -7.7 -9.2 89 1.5 -8.4 199 25 319.2 319.9 292.0 331.0 3.63 20 500 5920 -10.1 -10.7 95 0.6 -10.4 190 26 320.7 321.4 292.2 331.9 3.38 21 499 5935 -10.3 -10.8 96 0.5 -10.5 189 26 320.7 321.3 292.2 331.8 3.36 22 474 6331 -11.5 -11.6 99 0.1 -11.5 174 27 323.9 324.6 293.0 335.0 3.32 23 452 6694 -13.5 -14.6 91 1.1 -13.9 164 28 325.9 326.4 293.1 335.1 2.73 24 446 6796 -14.9 -17.2 83 2.3 -15.7 161 28 325.3 325.8 292.5 332.9 2.23 25 427 7124 -17.3 -19.5 83 2.2 -18.0 157 28 326.3 326.7 292.5 332.9 1.91 26 425 7159 -18.1 -23.1 65 5.0 -19.4 157 28 325.8 326.0 291.9 330.7 1.40 27 421 7230 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.5 159 28 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.0 0.39 28 420 7248 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.9 159 28 324.6 324.6 290.5 325.6 0.28 29 407 7481 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -23.4 163 27 327.0 327.0 291.1 327.9 0.25 30 400 7610 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.9 165 26 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.5 0.23 31 398 7647 -19.1 -43.1 10 24.0 -22.7 166 26 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.21 32 387 7855 -19.9 -47.9 6 28.0 -23.5 171 29 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.13 33 346 8674 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.5 180 35 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 34 327 9077 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.6 180 38 333.0 333.0 292.8 333.9 0.25 35 313 9385 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.3 184 38 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.8 0.21 36 301 9657 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.4 190 37 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.16 37 300 9680 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.6 190 37 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.3 0.15 38 295 9795 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.3 192 38 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.8 0.10 39 288 9960 -38.9 -50.9 27 12.0 -39.7 194 39 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.12 40 284 10055 -39.3 -54.3 19 15.0 -40.1 196 40 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.5 0.08 41 277 10224 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.5 199 41 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.08 42 267 10472 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.9 203 43 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.08 43 253 10831 -44.9 -61.9 13 17.0 -45.5 209 46 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.04 44 250 10910 -45.3 -63.3 11 18.0 -45.9 210 47 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 45 228 11521 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.3 215 50 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 46 219 11786 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.7 218 48 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 47 213 11968 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.4 220 47 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 48 200 12380 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 225 44 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 49 188 12780 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -52.3 220 46 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.01 50 184 12919 -52.9 -76.9 4 24.0 -53.3 220 48 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.01 51 163 13695 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 218 53 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 52 150 14220 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 215 46 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 53 137 14786 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 220 41 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 54 131 15065 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 214 37 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 55 122 15506 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 210 26 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 56 120 15608 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 211 25 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 57 115 15872 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 215 26 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 58 107 16316 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 223 26 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 59 100 16730 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 230 27 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 60 91 17305 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 200 15 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 61 86 17650 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 182 8 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 62 81 18016 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 159 2 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.2 0.00 63 77 18327 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 117 8 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 64 73 18654 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 175 12 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 65 70 18910 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 215 4 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 66 67 19178 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 161 4 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 67 61 19750 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 62 13 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.7 0.00 68 59 19954 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.2 68 22 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 69 57 20167 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 87 28 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 70 54 20506 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 122 20 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 71 50 20990 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 170 13 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 72 48 21244 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 181 6 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.8 0.00 73 45 21648 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 140 5 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 74 40 22386 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 37 11 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 75 36 23049 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 36 16 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 76 35 23228 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 34 17 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 77 31 24009 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 89 22 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.1 0.01 78 30 24220 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 115 20 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 79 27 24902 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 81 10 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 80 26 25147 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.5 71 16 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.01 81 23 25948 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.5 69 9 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.02 82 22 26237 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.5 59 13 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.02 83 20 26860 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 85 20 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 84 16 28331 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.9 92 17 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.04 TRP 137 14786 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 220 41 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5812.00 m Freezing level: 589.89 mb = 4627.40 m = 15181.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.40 mb = 3550.14 m = 11647.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.33 % Est. max temperature: 37.55 C = 99.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 683.51 mb = 3413.83 m = 11200.09 ft T: 10.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.32 C/km ThetaE index: 6.72 C Layer 961.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 569.90 mb = 4895.40 m = 16060.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.00 C = 107.60 F Cap Strength: 6.09 C Lifted Index: 1.89 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C Showalter Index: 2.18 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 51.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42030.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 628.97 mb = 4097.27 m = 13442.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 219 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 39 14 -8.6 -10.6 1 946 610 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 13 16 -3.7 -15.6 2 925 803 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 12 17 -3.5 -16.7 3 913 914 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 17 16 -4.8 -15.2 4 882 1219 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 21 9 -3.2 -8.1 5 850 1551 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 63 5 -4.8 -2.5 6 823 1829 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 84 7 -6.9 -0.8 7 794 2134 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 93 8 -7.7 0.3 8 766 2438 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 137 7 -4.5 4.8 9 740 2743 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 142 9 -5.5 7.1 10 700 3215 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 154 11 -5.0 10.1 11 688 3353 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 157 12 -4.8 11.1 12 663 3658 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 182 8 0.3 8.4 13 638 3962 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 143 14 -8.6 11.4 14 614 4267 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 134 17 -12.6 12.0 15 591 4572 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 137 19 -13.0 14.0 16 569 4877 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 145 15 -8.6 12.4 17 528 5486 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 180 13 -0.1 12.9 18 500 5920 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 165 16 -4.1 15.0 19 489 6096 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 151 18 -8.6 15.4 20 433 7010 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 127 26 -20.9 15.7 21 400 7610 165 26 -6.7 25.1 | 133 21 -15.3 14.5 22 399 7620 165 26 -6.7 25.1 | 133 21 -15.3 14.5 23 367 8230 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 159 24 -8.6 22.4 24 337 8839 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 161 27 -8.6 25.4 25 323 9144 180 39 0.0 39.0 | 163 30 -8.6 28.4 26 300 9680 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 175 26 -2.2 25.8 27 250 10910 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 206 34 14.9 30.1 28 226 11582 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 213 36 20.1 30.3 29 200 12380 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 228 30 22.5 20.5 30 196 12497 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 220 27 17.7 20.8 31 170 13411 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 220 43 28.0 33.1 32 150 14220 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 213 32 17.8 27.1 33 137 14786 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 220 27 17.7 20.8 34 127 15240 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 204 21 8.4 18.8 35 121 15545 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 199 12 3.9 11.0 36 100 16730 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 241 14 12.1 6.7 37 81 17983 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 43 13 -8.9 -9.6 38 77 18288 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 62 17 -15.2 -8.2 39 74 18593 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 103 13 -12.2 2.9 40 70 18910 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 41 10 -6.3 -7.3 41 64 19507 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 51 16 -12.6 -10.3 42 60 19812 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 47 28 -20.9 -19.2 43 58 20117 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 67 40 -37.2 -15.6 44 52 20726 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 96 17 -17.2 1.7 45 50 20990 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 101 11 -10.9 2.2 46 47 21336 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 48 11 -8.4 -7.6 47 39 22555 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 28 25 -11.7 -22.2 48 37 22860 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 45 29 -20.1 -20.3 49 35 23165 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 34 30 -16.6 -24.5 50 32 23774 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 52 37 -29.4 -22.6 51 30 24220 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 85 27 -26.7 -2.2 52 29 24384 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 83 19 -18.6 -2.3 53 28 24689 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 50 16 -12.6 -10.6 54 25 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 55 33 -26.7 -19.1 55 24 25603 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 60 24 -20.6 -11.7 56 23 25908 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 51 22 -17.1 -13.7 57 21 26518 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 45 30 -20.9 -20.9 58 20 26822 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 67 31 -28.5 -12.4 59 20 26860 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 67 31 -28.5 -12.4 60 19 27127 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 71 32 -30.6 -10.6 61 17 27432 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 82 28 -27.4 -3.8 62 15 28042 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 55 27 -21.8 -15.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.1 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 219.1 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.8 neg: -32.9 tot: 9.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 65.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 6 18 16| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 6.4 -29.6 -23.2 -46.4 -0.56| 10.7 -6.0 1000 292 6 13 13| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 12.8 -32.9 -20.1 -20.1 -0.18| 11.0 -1.9 1500 246 7 15 8| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 20.8 -32.9 -12.1 -8.1 0.05| 9.3 0.5 2000 218 8 41 5| 1.4 2.6 4.0| 31.1 -32.9 -1.8 -0.9 0.21| 8.5 1.8 2500 206 10 70 4| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 35.4 -32.9 2.5 1.0 0.25| 7.6 1.9 3000 200 12 98 4| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 42.8 -32.9 9.9 3.3 0.29| 7.0 2.0 4000 194 15 125 6| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 52.3 -62.7 -10.5 -2.6 0.10| 7.4 0.8 5000 190 17 135 8| 1.7 1.8 3.6| 92.3 -62.7 29.5 5.9 0.23| 7.2 1.6 6000 189 18 142 9| 1.4 2.3 3.8| 95.8-108.3 -12.5 -2.1 0.08| 7.2 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170828.00.gif