UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 226 SFC 979 405 8.8 4.4 74 4.4 6.6 270 3 283.7 284.6 280.7 298.6 5.35 2 969 489 7.6 4.3 80 3.3 5.9 297 3 283.3 284.2 280.6 298.2 5.37 3 954 616 6.0 3.7 85 2.3 4.9 336 3 282.9 283.8 280.2 297.5 5.23 4 928 840 4.6 4.2 97 0.4 4.4 24 4 283.7 284.7 281.0 299.3 5.57 5 925 866 4.6 4.4 99 0.2 4.5 30 4 284.0 285.0 281.3 299.8 5.67 6 923 884 4.6 4.5 99 0.1 4.5 32 4 284.2 285.2 281.4 300.1 5.72 7 916 946 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 21 3 286.7 287.8 283.4 305.1 6.59 8 909 1009 6.6 6.2 97 0.4 6.4 355 4 287.5 288.6 283.8 305.9 6.55 9 878 1294 5.8 4.0 88 1.8 4.9 260 7 289.5 290.5 283.8 306.1 5.81 10 862 1445 5.0 2.8 86 2.2 3.9 248 9 290.2 291.2 283.7 305.8 5.43 11 850 1559 4.0 2.7 91 1.3 3.4 240 11 290.3 291.3 283.8 306.0 5.47 12 832 1733 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.5 224 12 290.9 291.8 284.0 306.5 5.43 13 816 1889 2.0 1.0 93 1.0 1.5 223 12 291.6 292.5 283.9 306.2 5.04 14 802 2029 1.4 -1.7 80 3.1 0.0 241 13 292.4 293.2 283.3 304.7 4.21 15 795 2099 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -0.7 250 14 293.2 293.8 283.0 304.0 3.68 16 779 2263 1.6 -30.4 7 32.0 -5.8 270 14 295.1 295.2 279.7 296.4 0.39 17 767 2388 2.4 284 14 297.3 18 728 2809 1.0 295 24 300.2 19 712 2987 1.4 -35.6 4 37.0 -6.6 295 28 302.6 302.6 282.8 303.5 0.26 20 707 3044 1.0 -23.0 15 24.0 -5.9 295 30 302.7 302.9 283.6 305.5 0.85 21 701 3113 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.5 295 32 303.0 303.4 285.0 309.1 1.94 22 700 3124 0.4 -12.6 37 13.0 -4.4 295 32 302.9 303.3 285.1 309.4 2.07 23 684 3309 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.2 297 33 304.2 304.6 286.1 312.1 2.55 24 669 3486 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.2 298 34 305.4 305.7 285.4 310.3 1.52 25 598 4371 -7.1 -32.1 12 25.0 -12.4 304 40 308.2 308.3 285.2 309.7 0.43 26 533 5258 -13.7 -31.7 20 18.0 -17.2 298 49 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.4 0.51 27 516 5503 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.2 296 50 311.3 311.5 286.6 313.7 0.71 28 506 5651 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.6 296 51 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.4 0.57 29 500 5740 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -20.1 295 52 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.6 0.55 30 488 5921 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -21.2 295 53 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.1 0.64 31 463 6310 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.6 296 56 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.1 0.33 32 438 6716 -23.9 -38.9 24 15.0 -25.9 297 59 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.30 33 435 6766 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -25.9 298 59 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.3 0.52 34 429 6867 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.3 298 60 315.7 315.8 288.1 318.0 0.65 35 426 6918 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.0 298 60 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.6 0.56 36 421 7003 -26.3 -41.3 23 15.0 -28.0 299 61 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.0 0.24 37 413 7141 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.0 299 62 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.20 38 400 7370 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.0 300 64 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.44 39 384 7660 -31.7 -35.1 72 3.4 -32.1 300 68 317.5 317.6 288.5 319.3 0.50 40 379 7752 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.7 300 68 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.6 0.42 41 344 8428 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.5 297 65 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.27 42 335 8611 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 297 65 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.7 0.21 43 300 9360 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 295 63 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.13 44 299 9382 -44.3 -49.3 57 5.0 -44.6 295 63 323.2 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.14 45 283 9750 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.3 292 62 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.10 46 272 10012 -49.3 -53.9 58 4.6 -49.5 290 61 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.09 47 250 10560 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 285 60 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.05 48 237 10902 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 284 60 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.04 49 217 11457 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 282 59 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.02 50 200 11960 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 275 63 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 51 193 12176 -66.3 -71.3 49 5.0 -66.3 280 73 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 52 185 12432 -66.9 -71.8 50 4.9 -67.0 285 84 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 53 180 12598 -63.7 -71.2 35 7.5 -63.8 295 86 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 54 179 12632 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 295 84 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 55 178 12667 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 295 82 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 56 175 12772 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 295 76 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 57 173 12844 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 295 72 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 58 170 12953 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 295 66 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.00 59 150 13740 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 285 66 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 60 100 16300 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 275 43 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 77 17920 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 291 23 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 62 73 18250 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 295 18 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 63 70 18510 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 285 17 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 61 19365 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 336 11 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 65 61 19365 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 336 11 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 58 19680 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 355 9 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 67 56 19899 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 8 7 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 68 55 20012 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 15 6 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 69 51 20486 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 43 3 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.3 0.00 70 50 20610 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 50 2 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 47 20998 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 29 12 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 72 43 21558 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 99 15 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 73 38 22341 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 66 18 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 74 36 22683 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 66 19 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 75 34 23046 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.4 95 20 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 76 33 23235 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 100 19 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 77 31 23632 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 80 19 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 78 30 23840 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 70 26 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 79 26 24753 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.6 98 32 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 80 25 25004 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 96 32 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 81 24 25265 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 94 33 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 82 22 25825 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 91 34 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 83 20 26440 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 95 33 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 84 19 26773 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 93 33 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 85 18 27122 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.1 91 32 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.02 86 14 28743 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.2 92 51 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 87 11 30293 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.2 96 56 793.4 793.5 327.1 793.6 0.02 TRP 185 12432 -66.9 -71.8 50 4.9 -67.0 285 84 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 WND 180 12598 -63.7 -71.2 35 7.5 -63.8 295 86 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 690.86 mb = 3229.81 m = 10596.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.82 mb = 2030.64 m = 6662.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.20 % Est. max temperature: 16.09 C = 60.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.47 mb = 950.83 m = 3119.49 ft T: 6.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 10.08 C Layer 816.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 930.64 mb = 816.82 m = 2679.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.80 C = 47.84 F Cap Strength: 10.47 C Lifted Index: 10.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.93 C Showalter Index: 7.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 11.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53079.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.25 mb = 1024.91 m = 3362.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 152 21 -9.9 18.5 1 955 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 144 20 -11.6 15.8 2 925 866 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 135 21 -14.9 15.0 3 920 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 138 22 -14.6 16.0 4 886 1219 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 160 20 -6.9 19.0 5 850 1559 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 172 24 -3.3 24.0 6 822 1829 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 168 29 -6.0 28.3 7 792 2134 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 182 22 0.7 22.1 8 762 2438 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 181 14 0.3 13.7 9 734 2743 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 218 12 7.1 9.2 10 700 3124 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 253 17 16.1 5.0 11 654 3658 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 267 17 17.5 1.0 12 604 4267 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 281 19 19.1 -3.9 13 559 4877 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 279 27 27.0 -4.5 14 500 5740 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 276 34 34.3 -3.5 15 476 6096 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 277 36 36.1 -4.3 16 400 7370 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 288 45 42.6 -13.5 17 386 7620 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 289 49 46.0 -15.5 18 310 9144 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 280 45 44.2 -8.1 19 300 9360 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 280 45 44.2 -8.1 20 250 10560 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 266 45 45.1 3.0 21 202 11887 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 260 46 45.2 8.2 22 200 11960 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 255 52 49.9 13.0 23 185 12432 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 273 68 68.3 -3.2 24 183 12497 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 285 67 65.1 -17.9 25 180 12598 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 285 67 65.1 -17.9 26 166 13106 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 278 39 38.8 -5.6 27 150 13740 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 268 51 50.9 1.4 28 143 14021 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 277 56 55.7 -6.5 29 137 14326 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 278 39 38.8 -5.6 30 124 14935 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 281 46 45.1 -8.6 31 118 15240 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 265 43 43.2 3.5 32 107 15850 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 258 24 23.8 5.2 33 100 16300 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 244 33 30.0 14.7 34 73 18288 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 198 11 3.5 10.9 35 70 18510 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 194 15 3.6 14.1 36 50 20610 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 140 22 -14.4 17.2 37 49 20726 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 140 23 -14.7 17.6 38 47 21031 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 110 20 -18.4 6.7 39 45 21336 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 119 33 -28.6 15.7 40 42 21641 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 130 34 -26.4 22.1 41 37 22555 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 105 29 -28.4 7.6 42 33 23165 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 126 40 -32.2 23.7 43 32 23470 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 120 34 -29.8 17.0 44 30 23774 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 112 35 -32.2 13.3 45 30 23840 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 104 39 -37.3 9.6 46 29 24079 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 105 48 -46.3 12.6 47 28 24384 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 119 50 -43.4 23.9 48 22 25908 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 112 50 -46.9 18.5 49 21 26213 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 117 56 -50.3 25.1 50 20 26440 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 115 50 -45.7 21.4 51 18 26822 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 112 49 -44.9 18.5 52 15 27432 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 107 65 -61.9 18.5 53 13 27737 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 109 70 -65.7 23.1 54 6 30175 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 111 82 -76.9 29.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.2 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 325.2 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 2.7 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.2 neg: -39.5 tot: 131.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 104.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 3 142 20| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 0.8 -27.5 -26.8 -53.5 -0.72| 7.3 -5.2 1000 299 4 151 19| 2.8 5.9 8.7| 53.4 -27.5 25.9 25.9 0.25| 10.6 2.7 1500 250 7 162 22| 1.9 5.4 7.2| 73.8 -37.9 35.9 23.9 0.23| 10.3 2.3 2000 254 8 167 21| 4.0 4.0 8.0|106.6 -39.5 67.1 33.6 0.26| 11.5 3.0 2500 271 11 173 18| 5.1 3.2 8.3|144.3 -39.5 104.8 41.9 0.40| 11.8 4.7 3000 281 14 184 16| 5.4 2.7 8.1|171.2 -39.5 131.8 43.9 0.45| 11.2 5.1 4000 292 20 207 12| 5.1 2.0 7.1|203.3 -39.9 163.4 40.8 0.49| 9.5 4.7 5000 295 25 232 13| 4.1 2.5 6.6|203.3 -53.6 149.7 29.9 0.41| 8.7 3.5 6000 295 30 248 15| 3.7 2.4 6.1|226.6 -60.2 166.4 27.7 0.39| 7.9 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171228.00.gif