UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 237 SFC 981 405 7.2 3.3 76 3.9 5.3 185 2 281.9 282.7 279.4 295.6 4.94 2 979 421 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 188 2 281.9 282.6 278.8 294.4 4.51 3 974 462 6.0 1.5 73 4.5 3.9 195 2 281.3 282.0 278.3 293.4 4.37 4 954 628 4.4 0.9 78 3.5 2.8 230 1 281.3 282.0 278.3 293.2 4.28 5 946 695 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.7 270 2 281.4 282.0 277.5 291.7 3.70 6 925 873 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.5 15 4 281.4 282.0 277.5 291.7 3.70 7 915 961 1.2 -2.1 79 3.3 -0.2 6 4 281.4 282.0 277.4 291.5 3.58 8 858 1475 -3.1 -3.7 96 0.6 -3.3 345 9 282.1 282.7 277.5 291.7 3.39 9 850 1549 -3.5 -4.2 95 0.7 -3.8 345 10 282.5 283.0 277.6 291.8 3.29 10 791 2113 -7.5 -9.1 88 1.6 -8.0 14 11 284.1 284.5 277.2 291.1 2.42 11 780 2222 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -8.9 11 15 285.6 286.0 277.1 290.9 1.78 12 762 2404 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.1 2 25 286.5 286.7 277.2 291.1 1.55 13 744 2590 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -11.6 360 30 288.7 288.8 277.0 290.8 0.68 14 708 2973 -10.1 -44.1 4 34.0 -14.5 360 35 290.4 290.4 277.0 290.7 0.11 15 700 3061 -10.5 -44.5 4 34.0 -14.8 360 36 290.9 290.9 277.3 291.2 0.10 16 661 3501 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.0 360 51 293.4 293.5 278.8 294.4 0.31 17 648 3653 -12.3 -43.3 6 31.0 -16.3 360 56 295.3 295.3 279.4 295.8 0.13 18 642 3724 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.2 359 58 296.3 296.4 280.6 298.4 0.65 19 630 3868 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.5 357 61 297.0 297.3 281.9 301.3 1.36 20 622 3966 -13.7 -18.0 70 4.3 -14.9 355 64 297.2 297.5 282.1 301.8 1.49 21 596 4291 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.4 360 65 300.8 301.1 283.3 304.8 1.23 22 556 4817 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.5 351 69 304.5 304.7 284.5 307.8 1.02 23 515 5391 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.4 347 73 305.9 306.1 284.8 308.6 0.81 24 509 5478 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -21.9 346 74 307.0 307.1 284.9 309.0 0.62 25 500 5610 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -22.8 345 75 307.3 307.4 285.0 309.3 0.57 26 490 5758 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -23.8 346 75 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.5 0.48 27 461 6201 -25.7 -37.7 32 12.0 -27.2 350 75 308.8 308.9 285.3 309.9 0.32 28 440 6536 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 350 79 309.4 309.5 285.7 311.0 0.47 29 431 6683 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.3 350 80 310.0 310.0 285.8 311.3 0.39 30 422 6832 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.9 350 82 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.4 0.31 31 407 7088 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.6 350 85 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.1 0.24 32 400 7210 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.5 350 86 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.4 0.25 33 397 7263 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -33.9 350 87 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.5 0.24 34 370 7756 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.3 349 94 314.5 314.5 287.1 314.9 0.10 35 360 7946 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -38.9 348 94 314.5 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.12 36 351 8120 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -39.8 347 95 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.05 37 311 8940 -45.5 -64.5 10 19.0 -46.0 341 96 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 38 300 9180 -47.3 -63.3 14 16.0 -47.7 340 96 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 39 259 10135 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.2 336 105 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 40 250 10360 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 335 107 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 41 249 10385 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 335 107 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 42 230 10881 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 335 97 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.01 43 211 11411 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.7 335 87 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 44 209 11469 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 337 87 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 45 206 11558 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.1 339 86 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 46 200 11740 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 345 76 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.01 47 192 11991 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 339 63 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 48 186 12188 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 336 64 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 49 181 12359 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 334 64 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 50 179 12428 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 333 64 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 51 174 12606 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 331 64 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 52 169 12789 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 329 64 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 53 165 12939 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 327 65 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 54 159 13172 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 327 63 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 55 152 13457 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 333 54 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 56 150 13540 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 335 52 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 57 145 13757 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 337 52 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 58 141 13936 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 339 51 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 59 100 16120 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 315 35 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 60 74 18010 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.6 338 10 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 61 70 18360 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 315 10 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 62 66 18727 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 325 16 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 63 61 19217 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 33 7 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 64 52 20207 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 359 15 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 65 50 20450 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 10 16 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 66 47 20834 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.5 23 17 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 44 21242 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 33 7 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 68 38 22146 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.5 35 11 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 69 36 22478 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 38 8 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 70 30 23600 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 50 17 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 71 29 23811 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 59 25 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.01 72 24 24986 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.1 75 17 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.2 0.01 73 23 25251 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.4 79 16 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.7 0.01 74 22 25528 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.1 84 14 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.01 75 20 26120 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.3 10 10 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 76 19 26439 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.9 18 11 656.9 656.9 322.9 656.9 0.01 77 18 26773 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.4 39 12 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 78 18 26773 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -63.2 39 12 665.9 665.9 323.3 665.9 0.01 79 17 27125 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -64.3 60 13 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.0 0.01 80 15 27898 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.3 36 13 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 81 14 28324 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.7 47 14 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.01 82 13 28781 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -64.1 51 14 728.7 728.7 325.3 728.8 0.01 83 12 29273 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -65.4 35 8 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 84 11 29808 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -64.0 17 22 765.8 765.8 326.4 766.0 0.01 85 10 30400 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -62.7 25 30 793.7 793.7 327.1 793.9 0.02 86 7.9 31867 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -63.4 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.7 0.02 TRP 211 11411 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.7 335 87 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 WND 249 10385 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 335 107 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5373.00 m Freezing level: 899.09 mb = 1104.16 m = 3622.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 917.32 mb = 940.31 m = 3084.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.31 % Est. max temperature: 8.29 C = 46.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.12 mb = 880.68 m = 2889.33 ft T: 1.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.16 C/km ThetaE index: 4.16 C Layer 979.0- 858.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.70 mb = 1320.71 m = 4333.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.24 C = 45.02 F Cap Strength: 13.40 C Lifted Index: 13.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.66 C Showalter Index: 13.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: -20.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.77 mb = 1265.42 m = 4151.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 825.77 mb = 1775.79 m = 5826.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 785.77 mb = 2164.83 m = 7102.36 ft B at Equ Level: 1.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 775.77 mb = 2264.55 m = 7429.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 202 34 13.1 31.9 1 956 610 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 204 34 13.6 30.6 2 925 873 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 205 29 11.9 26.0 3 920 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 205 29 12.3 25.9 4 886 1219 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 208 30 14.0 26.0 5 850 1549 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 218 25 15.5 20.2 6 820 1829 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 212 22 12.0 18.9 7 789 2134 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 208 22 10.1 19.2 8 758 2438 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 257 13 12.9 2.9 9 729 2743 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 288 14 12.9 -4.1 10 700 3061 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 295 14 12.9 -6.1 11 647 3658 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 334 29 12.9 -26.1 12 621 3962 355 64 5.6 -63.8 | 331 39 18.5 -33.9 13 597 4267 360 65 -0.0 -65.0 | 340 37 12.9 -35.1 14 551 4877 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 327 46 25.1 -39.1 15 500 5610 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 323 53 32.4 -42.6 16 467 6096 350 74 12.8 -72.9 | 329 50 25.8 -43.0 17 400 7210 350 86 14.9 -84.7 | 333 62 27.9 -54.8 18 377 7620 350 94 16.3 -92.6 | 335 69 29.3 -62.7 19 302 9144 340 96 32.8 -90.2 | 323 76 45.8 -60.3 20 300 9180 340 96 32.8 -90.2 | 323 76 45.8 -60.3 21 250 10360 335 107 45.2 -97.0 | 319 89 58.2 -67.1 22 250 10363 335 107 45.2 -97.0 | 319 89 58.2 -67.1 23 249 10385 335 107 45.2 -97.0 | 319 89 58.2 -67.1 24 211 11411 335 87 36.8 -78.8 | 315 70 49.7 -49.0 25 205 11582 340 86 29.4 -80.8 | 320 66 42.4 -50.9 26 200 11740 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 323 54 32.6 -43.5 27 195 11887 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 310 45 34.5 -29.3 28 161 13106 325 65 37.3 -53.2 | 295 55 50.2 -23.4 29 150 13540 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 296 39 34.9 -17.3 30 139 14021 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 301 35 30.4 -18.1 31 126 14630 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 258 30 29.6 6.1 32 115 15240 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 236 20 16.2 11.2 33 100 16120 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 262 38 37.7 5.1 34 86 17069 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 299 19 16.3 -9.0 35 82 17374 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 268 24 23.5 0.7 36 78 17678 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 245 16 15.0 7.0 37 74 17983 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 219 26 16.4 20.5 38 71 18288 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 221 29 19.4 22.2 39 70 18360 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 221 30 20.0 22.8 40 64 18898 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 239 26 22.4 13.4 41 61 19202 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 200 26 8.9 24.1 42 58 19507 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 218 24 14.9 19.0 43 55 19812 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 225 25 17.4 17.7 44 50 20450 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 216 17 10.2 14.1 45 48 20726 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 208 14 6.4 12.0 46 43 21336 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 201 28 10.1 25.8 47 39 21946 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 186 14 1.5 13.5 48 37 22250 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 201 27 9.5 25.0 49 30 23600 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 180 19 -0.1 18.9 50 29 23774 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 151 17 -8.4 15.0 51 28 24079 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 178 30 -1.1 29.9 52 26 24384 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 176 29 -2.0 28.6 53 25 24689 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 168 24 -4.9 23.4 54 22 25603 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 178 29 -1.0 28.7 55 21 25908 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 197 26 7.6 25.4 56 20 26120 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 209 23 11.2 20.0 57 20 26213 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 211 23 12.1 19.9 58 17 27127 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 184 23 1.7 23.4 59 16 27432 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 203 22 8.3 19.9 60 13 28651 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 182 21 0.7 21.3 61 12 29261 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 200 25 8.4 23.3 62 11 29870 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 222 10 7.0 7.7 63 10 30400 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 186 3 0.3 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 353.4 at 43.4 knts Storm direction: 23.4 at 32.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 7.9 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 192.6 neg: -32.4 tot: 160.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 224.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 2 205 31| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 28.6 -11.4 17.2 34.3 0.22| 8.5 1.8 1000 353 3 207 30| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 58.8 -11.4 47.4 47.4 0.43| 6.9 3.0 1500 354 6 209 28| 1.7 3.2 4.9| 70.7 -25.4 45.3 30.2 0.26| 6.8 1.8 2000 1 8 210 25| 1.3 6.1 7.4|115.9 -32.4 83.6 41.8 0.42| 9.3 3.9 2500 0 13 217 21| 1.0 6.9 7.9|149.7 -32.4 117.3 46.9 0.54| 9.5 5.1 3000 0 17 226 18| 0.9 7.9 8.7|192.6 -32.4 160.2 53.4 0.59| 10.0 5.9 4000 359 28 263 13| 1.2 7.8 9.0|267.9 -55.4 212.5 53.1 0.49| 10.6 5.3 5000 356 37 294 17| 0.9 7.2 8.1|267.9-171.9 96.0 19.2 0.32| 10.1 3.2 6000 353 43 306 22| 1.3 6.0 7.3|361.1-187.4 173.7 28.9 0.33| 9.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181228.00.gif