UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 SFC 975 405 5.4 0.5 71 4.9 3.2 250 3 280.6 281.3 277.6 291.9 4.06 2 966 480 3.8 -0.3 75 4.1 2.0 214 2 279.7 280.4 276.9 290.4 3.87 3 944 664 2.2 -0.6 82 2.8 1.0 125 2 279.9 280.6 277.0 290.7 3.87 4 929 792 2.4 -1.8 74 4.2 0.6 66 5 281.4 282.0 277.4 291.5 3.60 5 925 826 2.2 -1.9 74 4.1 0.5 50 6 281.6 282.2 277.4 291.6 3.59 6 898 1065 1.4 -1.1 83 2.5 0.3 40 5 283.1 283.8 278.7 294.2 3.93 7 890 1137 1.6 -1.6 79 3.2 0.2 40 4 284.1 284.7 279.0 294.9 3.82 8 850 1506 -0.5 -2.7 85 2.2 -1.4 275 3 285.6 286.3 279.6 296.1 3.68 9 829 1706 -1.7 -2.8 92 1.1 -2.1 301 8 286.4 287.1 280.1 297.1 3.75 10 826 1734 -1.7 -3.8 86 2.1 -2.6 304 8 286.7 287.3 279.9 296.7 3.49 11 825 1744 -1.5 -5.1 76 3.6 -2.9 305 8 287.0 287.6 279.6 296.2 3.17 12 821 1783 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -5.1 310 9 289.2 289.4 278.0 292.7 1.15 13 816 1832 1.6 -26.4 10 28.0 -5.3 315 10 291.2 291.3 278.1 292.9 0.54 14 795 2043 3.0 339 16 294.9 15 783 2166 2.6 -45.4 1 48.0 -5.7 350 19 295.7 295.7 279.6 296.0 0.08 16 745 2566 0.0 -44.0 2 44.0 -7.5 343 28 297.1 297.2 280.2 297.5 0.10 17 733 2696 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.0 341 30 297.1 297.6 283.6 305.5 2.79 18 725 2783 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.7 339 31 297.4 297.7 282.7 303.4 1.95 19 715 2893 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.4 338 31 297.7 298.0 282.8 303.4 1.85 20 708 2971 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.4 336 31 298.1 298.3 282.4 302.5 1.41 21 700 3061 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -7.7 335 31 298.4 298.7 282.6 303.0 1.48 22 688 3197 -4.7 -14.7 45 10.0 -7.9 336 32 298.8 299.1 283.1 304.3 1.78 23 671 3394 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.3 338 34 298.9 299.2 283.1 304.2 1.70 24 665 3464 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.1 338 34 299.2 299.5 282.8 303.6 1.41 25 658 3546 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -9.9 339 35 299.2 299.5 283.4 305.0 1.86 26 636 3810 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.3 340 38 299.6 300.0 283.7 305.7 1.94 27 599 4271 -12.1 -15.3 77 3.2 -13.1 340 43 302.3 302.6 284.7 308.4 1.94 28 562 4755 -16.5 -16.9 97 0.4 -16.6 336 40 302.6 303.0 284.7 308.4 1.81 29 560 4782 -16.3 -17.0 94 0.7 -16.5 336 40 303.2 303.5 284.9 308.9 1.80 30 555 4850 -13.3 -18.0 68 4.7 -14.7 335 39 307.5 307.8 286.4 312.9 1.67 31 546 4974 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.2 336 40 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.5 1.30 32 540 5058 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.6 336 41 309.7 309.9 286.7 313.9 1.27 33 500 5640 -17.3 -21.9 67 4.6 -18.4 340 50 311.9 312.2 287.5 316.4 1.32 34 494 5730 -17.5 -22.3 66 4.8 -18.7 340 50 312.8 313.0 287.8 317.1 1.29 35 456 6322 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 340 53 314.0 314.2 287.7 316.8 0.81 36 440 6583 -24.5 -28.9 67 4.4 -25.3 340 58 314.5 314.6 287.8 317.2 0.80 37 426 6817 -26.1 -30.3 68 4.2 -26.8 340 66 315.3 315.5 288.1 317.8 0.72 38 422 6885 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.9 340 68 316.4 316.6 288.3 318.6 0.63 39 416 6988 -27.1 -33.1 57 6.0 -28.0 340 71 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.2 0.57 40 410 7093 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.5 338 71 317.3 317.3 288.3 318.8 0.42 41 407 7145 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -28.8 337 71 318.2 318.2 288.4 319.0 0.21 42 402 7234 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.3 336 70 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.16 43 400 7270 -27.9 -46.9 15 19.0 -29.7 335 70 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.3 0.14 44 365 7919 -33.9 -53.9 12 20.0 -35.1 349 62 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.4 0.07 45 350 8211 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.1 350 65 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.4 0.08 46 332 8575 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 350 69 320.5 320.6 289.1 321.1 0.14 47 316 8911 -42.3 -51.3 37 9.0 -42.8 350 72 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.11 48 308 9083 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.6 350 74 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.06 49 300 9260 -44.7 -58.7 19 14.0 -45.2 355 74 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.05 50 298 9305 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.6 354 74 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.04 51 278 9767 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 353 83 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.07 52 250 10460 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 360 100 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.04 53 244 10616 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 356 103 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 54 243 10642 -55.1 -63.0 37 7.9 -55.2 355 103 326.8 326.8 290.9 326.9 0.03 55 205 11708 -62.9 -66.9 58 4.0 -63.0 355 84 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 56 200 11860 -62.7 -67.1 55 4.4 -62.7 350 79 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 57 197 11954 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.5 340 70 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.03 58 195 12019 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 340 70 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.02 59 150 13680 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 340 68 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 60 100 16250 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 345 36 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 61 91 16851 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 329 23 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 62 86 17211 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 319 15 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 63 80 17673 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 339 20 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 64 70 18520 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 355 20 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 64 19092 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.4 8 15 479.9 479.9 313.4 480.0 0.00 66 58 19720 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 31 10 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 67 54 20178 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.4 49 14 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.01 68 50 20670 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 60 16 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 49 20798 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 56 17 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 70 47 21064 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 53 19 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.01 71 37 22607 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.7 83 26 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.01 72 32 23556 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -50.8 83 31 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.9 0.02 73 30 23980 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.9 75 35 610.8 610.8 321.1 610.9 0.01 74 27 24673 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.4 82 34 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.02 75 26 24921 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.4 88 41 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.01 76 24 25444 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.2 87 42 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.02 77 22 26016 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.5 84 41 668.0 668.0 323.3 668.2 0.02 78 21 26324 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.0 82 41 688.5 688.5 324.1 688.7 0.03 79 20 26650 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.4 80 40 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.2 0.03 80 17 27727 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 75 51 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 81 15 28557 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 75 62 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 82 14 29021 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.3 75 60 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.4 0.05 83 12 30057 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 75 62 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 84 11 30643 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 75 67 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 85 10 31290 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 75 72 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 86 9.9 31358 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.5 870.9 870.9 328.8 871.9 0.10 TRP 205 11708 -62.9 -66.9 58 4.0 -63.0 355 84 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 WND 243 10642 -55.1 -63.0 37 7.9 -55.2 355 103 326.8 326.8 290.9 326.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: 859.52 mb = 1418.13 m = 4652.59 ft Freezing level: 821.47 mb = 1778.30 m = 5834.25 ft Freezing level: 745.00 mb = 2565.83 m = 8417.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 884.61 mb = 1185.65 m = 3889.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.21 % Est. max temperature: 11.79 C = 53.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.14 mb = 1009.89 m = 3313.24 ft T: 1.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 4.41 C Layer 826.0- 816.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 683.29 mb = 3251.35 m = 10667.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.48 C = 74.27 F Cap Strength: 16.10 C Lifted Index: 17.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.34 C Showalter Index: 14.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: 1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62472.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.83 mb = 1265.75 m = 4152.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 196 24 6.5 23.4 1 950 610 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 188 23 3.2 23.2 2 925 826 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 177 18 -0.9 18.5 3 915 914 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 177 17 -0.8 17.0 4 881 1219 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 185 20 1.8 20.0 5 850 1506 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 197 23 6.7 22.1 6 848 1524 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 199 23 7.7 21.6 7 816 1829 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 215 19 10.8 15.3 8 786 2134 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 236 8 6.8 4.6 9 757 2438 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 285 11 10.4 -2.8 10 728 2743 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 295 16 14.3 -6.8 11 700 3061 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 289 18 16.8 -5.8 12 648 3658 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 306 20 16.0 -11.5 13 598 4267 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 314 26 18.4 -18.1 14 552 4877 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 303 24 20.2 -13.0 15 500 5640 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 320 32 20.8 -24.7 16 470 6096 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 321 34 21.5 -26.5 17 451 6401 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 322 35 21.8 -27.5 18 414 7010 340 72 24.6 -67.7 | 328 53 28.3 -45.3 19 400 7270 335 70 29.6 -63.4 | 321 53 33.3 -41.1 20 380 7620 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 326 47 25.9 -38.7 21 364 7925 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 340 41 14.5 -38.7 22 305 9144 350 75 13.0 -73.9 | 342 54 16.7 -51.5 23 300 9260 355 74 6.4 -73.7 | 349 52 10.2 -51.4 24 292 9449 350 76 13.2 -74.8 | 342 55 16.9 -52.5 25 250 10460 360 100 -0.0 -100.0 | 357 78 3.7 -77.7 26 243 10642 355 103 9.0 -102.6 | 351 81 12.7 -80.3 27 242 10668 355 103 9.0 -102.6 | 351 81 12.7 -80.3 28 205 11708 355 84 7.3 -83.7 | 350 62 11.0 -61.3 29 200 11860 350 79 13.7 -77.8 | 343 58 17.4 -55.5 30 199 11887 340 70 23.9 -65.8 | 328 52 27.7 -43.4 31 157 13411 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 328 55 29.0 -47.2 32 150 13680 340 68 23.3 -63.9 | 327 50 27.0 -41.6 33 117 15240 350 47 8.2 -46.3 | 334 27 11.9 -24.0 34 100 16250 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 314 18 13.0 -12.4 35 84 17374 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 218 19 11.5 14.6 36 80 17678 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 251 11 10.6 3.5 37 76 17983 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 271 12 11.9 -0.2 38 73 18288 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 266 6 5.6 0.4 39 70 18520 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 246 6 5.5 2.4 40 66 18898 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 243 8 7.0 3.6 41 60 19507 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 178 18 -0.5 18.1 42 57 19812 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 176 12 -0.9 12.4 43 52 20422 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 145 19 -10.8 15.6 44 50 20670 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 145 18 -10.1 14.3 45 47 21031 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 137 15 -10.1 10.8 46 45 21336 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 130 25 -19.5 16.1 47 41 21946 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 103 26 -24.9 5.8 48 37 22555 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 132 30 -22.2 20.1 49 34 23165 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 119 26 -22.6 12.8 50 32 23470 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 127 33 -26.2 19.7 51 30 23980 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 114 33 -30.1 13.3 52 28 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 128 26 -20.4 15.9 53 26 24994 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 120 45 -39.3 22.3 54 20 26650 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 113 39 -35.7 15.4 55 19 27127 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 122 42 -35.3 22.3 56 18 27432 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 110 43 -40.6 14.5 57 17 27737 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 101 46 -45.5 9.1 58 16 28346 75 63 -60.9 -16.3 | 96 57 -57.1 6.0 59 13 29566 75 58 -56.0 -15.0 | 98 53 -52.3 7.3 60 10 31290 75 72 -69.5 -18.6 | 93 66 -65.8 3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.4 at 30.2 knts Storm direction: 9.4 at 22.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 132.2 neg: -52.7 tot: 79.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 114.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 3 183 20| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 0.5 -46.7 -46.2 -92.3 -0.58| 13.2 -7.7 1000 39 4 184 19| 5.0 3.7 8.6| 32.7 -46.7 -14.0 -14.0 -0.06| 10.7 -0.6 1500 349 5 195 18| 4.7 2.4 7.2| 81.7 -46.7 35.0 23.3 0.23| 11.7 2.6 2000 347 8 201 15| 7.3 1.8 9.2|109.4 -46.7 62.7 31.4 0.36| 12.9 4.7 2500 344 12 215 13| 5.9 2.5 8.4|118.5 -50.0 68.6 27.4 0.35| 11.9 4.2 3000 341 16 230 12| 5.3 2.1 7.4|132.2 -52.7 79.5 26.5 0.36| 10.6 3.8 4000 340 22 260 11| 4.7 1.9 6.5|162.4 -58.3 104.1 26.0 0.37| 9.3 3.5 5000 339 26 278 13| 4.5 1.6 6.1|201.3 -81.8 119.5 23.9 0.35| 8.6 3.0 6000 339 30 293 15| 4.2 1.4 5.5|230.6 -81.8 148.8 24.8 0.36| 7.7 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191228.00.gif