UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 965 405 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 4.0 305 3 281.2 282.0 278.9 294.5 4.81 2 952 514 4.0 1.0 81 3.0 2.7 292 5 281.1 281.8 278.2 293.1 4.32 3 927 728 2.4 -0.9 79 3.3 1.0 276 9 281.6 282.3 277.9 292.4 3.86 4 925 745 2.2 -1.1 79 3.3 0.8 275 9 281.6 282.2 277.7 292.2 3.81 5 884 1109 -0.9 -2.5 89 1.6 -1.6 262 16 282.0 282.6 277.7 292.1 3.59 6 862 1310 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.3 260 21 282.8 283.3 277.4 291.4 3.03 7 850 1421 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.1 260 23 282.7 283.2 277.3 291.2 3.00 8 848 1440 -3.3 -5.2 87 1.9 -4.0 260 23 282.9 283.4 277.4 291.6 3.06 9 758 2318 -9.3 -11.5 84 2.2 -10.0 263 23 285.6 286.0 277.5 291.7 2.09 10 711 2809 -13.1 -14.1 92 1.0 -13.4 263 21 286.7 287.0 277.7 292.0 1.80 11 700 2928 -14.1 -15.6 88 1.5 -14.5 260 22 286.9 287.2 277.5 291.7 1.62 12 629 3732 -19.7 -21.7 84 2.0 -20.1 260 29 289.4 289.6 278.0 292.7 1.07 13 588 4230 -21.7 -23.1 88 1.4 -22.0 301 32 292.7 292.9 279.5 295.9 1.01 14 518 5156 -26.7 -29.6 76 2.9 -27.1 302 38 297.5 297.6 281.1 299.5 0.63 15 504 5353 -28.3 -30.4 82 2.1 -28.6 301 38 297.9 298.0 281.3 299.8 0.60 16 500 5410 -28.7 -31.4 77 2.7 -29.0 300 38 298.0 298.1 281.3 299.9 0.55 17 488 5582 -30.3 -33.6 73 3.3 -30.7 298 37 298.2 298.2 281.2 299.7 0.46 18 482 5670 -31.1 -33.8 77 2.7 -31.4 301 38 298.2 298.3 281.2 299.7 0.46 19 481 5685 -31.3 -34.7 72 3.4 -31.7 301 38 298.2 298.2 281.1 299.6 0.42 20 479 5714 -31.5 -38.5 50 7.0 -32.1 302 38 298.3 298.3 281.0 299.2 0.29 21 476 5758 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -32.7 304 39 298.6 298.6 280.8 298.9 0.11 22 473 5803 -31.7 -55.7 7 24.0 -32.9 305 39 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.3 0.04 23 451 6137 -32.7 -65.7 2 33.0 -34.0 315 42 301.9 301.9 282.2 302.0 0.01 24 424 6568 -34.9 -66.9 2 32.0 -36.0 315 46 304.5 304.5 283.2 304.6 0.01 25 400 6970 -38.1 -63.1 6 25.0 -38.9 315 50 305.5 305.5 283.6 305.5 0.02 26 376 7393 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.5 317 46 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.0 0.02 27 332 8225 -47.9 -65.9 11 18.0 -48.3 320 44 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.8 0.02 28 308 8718 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 324 46 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.4 0.01 29 300 8890 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -50.6 325 46 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.01 30 288 9157 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.0 325 42 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.00 31 250 10070 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.3 320 46 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.00 32 247 10147 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 320 48 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.00 33 240 10330 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 318 49 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.00 34 229 10628 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 315 52 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.00 35 204 11364 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.4 315 45 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 36 200 11490 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.3 315 44 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 37 195 11651 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 312 43 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 38 189 11850 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.2 307 42 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 39 183 12058 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 303 42 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 40 180 12164 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 301 41 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 41 170 12532 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 303 39 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 42 166 12686 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 304 38 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 43 162 12843 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 306 36 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 157 13045 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 307 35 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 45 150 13340 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 310 33 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 46 147 13470 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 310 30 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 47 137 13920 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 300 27 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 48 134 14060 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 295 29 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 49 131 14203 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 293 30 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 50 128 14350 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 291 31 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 51 119 14814 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 285 34 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 52 114 15086 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 282 35 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 53 111 15255 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 281 36 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 54 109 15370 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 289 38 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 55 108 15428 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 292 39 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 56 102 15793 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 300 31 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 57 100 15920 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 300 26 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 58 82 17196 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 283 16 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 59 73 17934 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 275 22 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 60 70 18200 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 285 27 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 61 68 18384 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.5 282 24 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 62 63 18873 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.8 262 7 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 63 59 19291 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 289 12 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 64 55 19736 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 311 10 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.2 0.00 65 53 19971 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 312 6 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 66 50 20340 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 270 9 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 67 46 20865 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 225 5 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 68 39 21910 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 230 6 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 69 31 23372 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 10 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 70 30 23580 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 60 7 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 71 26 24481 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 51 3 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 72 20 26140 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 115 12 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 73 17 27177 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 89 14 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 74 15 27981 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 47 6 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 75 13 28907 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.7 314 4 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 76 12 29426 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 273 8 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 77 11 29994 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 229 13 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 78 10 30620 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 235 13 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 79 9.9 30686 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 846.2 846.2 328.3 846.6 0.05 80 8.7 31539 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.1 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.1 0.05 81 7.6 32432 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.8 913.4 913.5 329.7 914.1 0.06 TRP 247 10147 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 320 48 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5300.00 m Freezing level: 895.90 mb = 1003.35 m = 3291.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 911.33 mb = 864.56 m = 2836.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.56 % Est. max temperature: 7.83 C = 46.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.54 mb = 714.41 m = 2343.83 ft T: 2.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 3.31 C Layer 952.0- 848.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.92 mb = 1282.86 m = 4208.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.69 C = 44.04 F Cap Strength: 5.61 C Lifted Index: 5.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.12 C Showalter Index: 6.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.88 mb = 1164.41 m = 3820.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 702.88 mb = 2896.77 m = 9503.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 682.88 mb = 3114.06 m = 10216.62 ft B at Equ Level: 5.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 632.88 mb = 3685.38 m = 12090.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 138 18 -12.1 13.3 1 941 610 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 151 16 -7.6 13.8 2 925 745 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 159 15 -5.5 14.2 3 906 914 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 167 16 -3.6 16.0 4 872 1219 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 193 19 4.2 18.3 5 850 1421 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 203 21 8.1 19.0 6 839 1524 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 203 21 8.1 19.0 7 806 1829 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 200 22 7.7 21.0 8 775 2134 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 203 21 8.1 19.0 9 746 2438 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 206 19 8.4 17.0 10 717 2743 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 201 18 6.4 16.8 11 700 2928 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 201 20 7.2 18.8 12 634 3658 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 211 26 13.5 22.5 13 584 4267 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 286 12 11.7 -3.3 14 537 4877 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 291 17 15.8 -6.2 15 500 5410 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 282 19 18.4 -4.0 16 495 5486 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 271 18 18.1 -0.2 17 453 6096 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 314 21 15.2 -14.7 18 400 6970 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 314 29 20.8 -20.3 19 398 7010 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 323 29 17.6 -23.3 20 363 7620 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 314 22 15.9 -15.4 21 300 8890 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 332 26 11.9 -22.7 22 288 9144 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 334 22 9.6 -19.4 23 250 10070 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 323 25 15.1 -20.2 24 247 10147 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 323 27 16.3 -21.8 25 228 10668 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 314 31 22.3 -21.8 26 200 11490 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 314 23 16.6 -16.1 27 179 12192 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 285 22 21.0 -5.5 28 150 13340 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 300 12 10.8 -6.2 29 141 13716 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 276 4 3.9 -0.4 30 135 14021 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 257 12 11.8 2.8 31 111 15240 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 247 23 20.9 8.8 32 106 15545 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 285 22 21.0 -5.5 33 100 15920 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 256 8 8.0 2.0 34 80 17374 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 177 13 -0.7 12.6 35 76 17678 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 188 17 2.4 16.5 36 70 18200 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 235 14 11.6 8.0 37 69 18288 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 232 17 13.1 10.1 38 66 18593 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 175 11 -1.0 11.4 39 63 18898 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 152 18 -8.6 16.1 40 60 19202 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 166 12 -2.9 11.9 41 54 19812 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 137 11 -7.4 7.9 42 52 20117 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 137 18 -12.2 13.1 43 50 20340 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 160 16 -5.5 15.0 44 43 21336 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 140 22 -14.3 17.0 45 35 22555 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 164 14 -3.7 13.1 46 32 23165 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 129 8 -6.2 5.1 47 30 23580 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 119 24 -20.6 11.5 48 26 24384 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 128 22 -17.0 13.3 49 22 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 21 -14.5 15.0 50 20 26140 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 128 32 -25.4 20.1 51 20 26213 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 128 32 -25.4 20.1 52 17 27127 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 115 30 -27.3 12.8 53 16 27432 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 131 37 -27.6 24.2 54 14 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 21 -14.5 15.0 55 11 30175 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 166 27 -6.5 26.5 56 10 30620 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 170 23 -3.9 22.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.0 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 316.0 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 4.4 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.2 neg: -14.0 tot: 101.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 55.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 277 7 153 16| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 34.6 0.0 34.6 69.2 0.89| 9.4 8.4 1000 266 12 172 16| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 86.4 0.0 86.4 86.4 0.91| 10.8 9.9 1500 262 16 184 17| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 89.0 -5.9 83.1 55.4 0.79| 8.1 6.4 2000 261 18 190 18| 0.8 5.4 6.3| 98.8 -5.9 92.9 46.5 0.76| 6.9 5.2 2500 262 19 192 18| 0.7 4.2 4.9| 98.8 -14.0 84.8 33.9 0.62| 6.3 3.9 3000 261 20 195 19| 0.6 4.4 4.9|115.2 -14.0 101.2 33.7 0.61| 6.1 3.7 4000 267 22 205 18| 3.7 3.3 6.9|232.0 -14.0 218.0 54.5 0.70| 8.4 5.9 5000 278 25 222 16| 2.9 3.2 6.1|235.4 -26.8 208.6 41.7 0.61| 7.4 4.5 6000 286 28 239 14| 3.5 2.6 6.1|307.1 -43.0 264.1 44.0 0.59| 8.0 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170228.00.gif