UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.4 360 4 281.6 282.0 275.8 288.4 2.39 2 966 480 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -0.2 355 5 280.7 281.0 274.8 286.4 1.97 3 925 825 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.4 315 4 280.7 281.1 274.8 286.5 1.99 4 922 851 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -2.6 302 4 280.8 281.1 274.8 286.5 1.97 5 914 921 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -3.3 271 3 281.1 281.4 274.5 285.8 1.64 6 908 974 1.2 -24.8 12 26.0 -5.0 277 3 282.0 282.1 273.3 283.8 0.56 7 867 1344 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -6.4 329 1 283.0 283.1 274.3 285.6 0.86 8 850 1501 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -7.2 0 0 283.7 283.9 274.6 286.0 0.75 9 841 1585 -2.5 -27.5 13 25.0 -7.8 15 1 284.4 284.5 274.5 285.9 0.48 10 819 1795 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -8.8 53 2 284.9 285.0 274.9 286.7 0.61 11 816 1824 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -8.3 59 2 285.2 285.3 275.5 287.8 0.87 12 811 1872 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.3 54 4 286.1 286.4 277.5 291.7 1.92 13 807 1911 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.3 48 5 286.7 287.1 278.6 294.0 2.49 14 784 2140 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.3 15 15 288.7 289.1 279.8 296.6 2.71 15 750 2488 -6.3 -8.7 83 2.4 -7.1 18 15 289.7 290.2 280.2 297.5 2.64 16 735 2646 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.7 355 17 292.1 292.4 280.7 298.4 2.12 17 704 2982 -8.5 -12.8 71 4.3 -9.9 348 22 292.6 293.0 280.8 298.7 2.03 18 700 3026 -8.7 -13.7 67 5.0 -10.2 350 23 292.9 293.2 280.7 298.6 1.89 19 694 3093 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.3 352 23 292.9 293.2 280.3 297.6 1.54 20 692 3115 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.7 353 23 293.1 293.4 280.1 297.2 1.31 21 688 3160 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -13.4 354 23 293.9 293.9 279.1 295.0 0.34 22 682 3228 -9.3 -42.3 5 33.0 -14.0 356 23 294.4 294.4 279.0 294.8 0.14 23 601 4200 -13.1 -36.1 13 23.0 -16.8 339 27 300.8 300.9 282.1 301.8 0.29 24 565 4668 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.4 340 31 302.4 302.5 282.7 303.4 0.27 25 540 5008 -17.9 -48.9 5 31.0 -21.1 341 35 304.4 304.5 283.3 304.7 0.08 26 533 5105 -18.5 -38.5 15 20.0 -21.2 342 36 304.9 304.9 283.7 305.8 0.26 27 526 5204 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.2 342 37 305.1 305.2 284.2 307.0 0.58 28 521 5275 -19.7 -37.7 19 18.0 -22.2 343 37 305.4 305.5 284.0 306.4 0.29 29 516 5347 -20.1 -32.1 33 12.0 -22.1 343 38 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.5 0.50 30 510 5434 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -22.8 344 39 306.3 306.4 284.4 307.5 0.33 31 500 5580 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.2 345 40 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.5 0.50 32 498 5609 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.4 344 41 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.6 0.49 33 484 5818 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.1 335 48 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.2 0.51 34 479 5894 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.6 333 47 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.3 0.41 35 466 6094 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.1 330 45 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.6 0.30 36 462 6156 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.4 330 45 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.39 37 442 6475 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -29.0 330 48 309.8 309.8 285.7 311.0 0.37 38 432 6638 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.0 330 49 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.5 0.44 39 425 6754 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.0 330 50 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.6 0.40 40 400 7180 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 330 53 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.6 0.31 41 340 8297 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 335 62 313.5 313.5 286.7 314.0 0.13 42 324 8620 -45.5 -50.2 59 4.7 -45.7 335 67 314.2 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.12 43 300 9130 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 335 77 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.08 44 295 9241 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 335 81 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.07 45 287 9421 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 336 81 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.05 46 277 9652 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 337 80 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.05 47 270 9818 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 338 80 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.04 48 261 10036 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 339 79 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.04 49 250 10310 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 340 79 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 50 240 10566 -59.7 -65.7 45 6.0 -59.8 340 80 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 51 216 11215 -64.9 -70.1 48 5.2 -65.0 340 84 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 52 210 11386 -66.3 -71.3 49 5.0 -66.3 339 81 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.01 53 200 11680 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 335 72 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 54 198 11740 -68.5 -73.5 48 5.0 -68.5 334 74 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 55 193 11893 -68.9 -73.9 48 5.0 -68.9 330 75 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 56 188 12051 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 331 66 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 57 187 12083 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 332 64 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 58 186 12116 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 332 62 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 59 150 13460 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 315 22 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 60 100 16010 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 290 20 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 93 16467 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 296 26 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 62 79 17491 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 294 12 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 63 71 18161 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 272 16 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 64 70 18250 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 270 17 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 68 18433 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 261 17 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 66 58 19430 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 269 21 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 67 53 19994 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 278 18 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 68 50 20360 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 255 21 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 69 43 21313 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 245 19 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 70 40 21772 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.7 243 13 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.01 71 32 23183 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 236 14 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 72 30 23590 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 255 17 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 73 29 23804 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.6 245 20 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 74 25 24742 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.9 232 13 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 75 23 25270 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 201 12 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 76 21 25848 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.8 186 8 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 77 21 25848 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 186 8 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 78 20 26160 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.0 180 4 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.9 0.02 79 16 27586 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.7 210 20 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 80 15 28001 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 230 16 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 81 14 28445 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.8 263 12 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.1 0.02 82 14 28445 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.1 263 12 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.03 83 13 28923 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.7 275 7 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 84 13 28923 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.4 275 7 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.2 0.03 85 11 30009 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.1 244 11 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.04 86 10 30630 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.2 232 17 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.3 0.05 87 10 30630 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.4 232 17 846.7 846.8 328.3 847.3 0.06 TRP 193 11893 -68.9 -73.9 48 5.0 -68.9 330 75 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 WND 216 11215 -64.9 -70.1 48 5.2 -65.0 340 84 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5387.00 m Freezing level: 889.78 mb = 1138.29 m = 3734.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 966.89 mb = 472.14 m = 1549.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.90 % Est. max temperature: 9.53 C = 49.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 797.64 mb = 2003.59 m = 6573.37 ft T: -3.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.01 C/km ThetaE index: 3.87 C Layer 700.0- 601.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 512.62 mb = 5395.46 m = 17701.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.72 C = 87.29 F Cap Strength: 17.68 C Lifted Index: 17.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.80 C Showalter Index: 17.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: -0.80 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57842.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.59 mb = 2724.97 m = 8940.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 13 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 197 13 3.9 12.8 1 950 610 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 207 12 5.5 11.0 2 925 825 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 206 15 6.8 13.9 3 915 914 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 202 18 6.9 16.8 4 880 1219 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 196 17 4.8 16.2 5 850 1501 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 193 17 3.9 16.8 6 815 1829 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 188 16 2.2 15.8 7 784 2134 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 181 2 0.1 2.3 8 754 2438 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 143 4 -2.4 3.2 9 726 2743 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 271 10 10.1 -0.1 10 700 3026 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 307 10 7.9 -5.9 11 671 3353 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 328 7 3.9 -6.2 12 644 3658 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 328 12 6.3 -10.1 13 619 3962 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 297 17 15.3 -7.7 14 594 4267 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 303 16 13.2 -8.6 15 549 4877 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 314 22 15.6 -15.2 16 500 5580 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 327 26 14.3 -21.9 17 485 5791 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 318 36 24.2 -26.7 18 465 6096 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 310 35 26.4 -22.2 19 400 7180 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 314 42 30.4 -29.1 20 375 7620 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 320 42 26.8 -32.2 21 358 7925 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 321 43 27.2 -33.1 22 300 9130 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 325 64 36.5 -53.0 23 299 9144 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 326 68 38.2 -56.6 24 250 10310 340 79 27.0 -74.2 | 332 65 31.0 -57.5 25 216 11215 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 332 70 32.7 -62.2 26 214 11278 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 332 70 32.7 -62.2 27 200 11680 335 72 30.4 -65.3 | 325 59 34.4 -48.5 28 193 11887 330 78 39.0 -67.5 | 320 67 42.9 -50.8 29 193 11893 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 319 64 41.4 -48.2 30 175 12497 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 314 29 21.3 -20.4 31 167 12802 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 306 40 32.0 -23.4 32 151 13411 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 270 18 18.1 -0.1 33 150 13460 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 266 20 19.5 1.2 34 144 13716 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 249 29 27.1 10.6 35 131 14326 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 271 34 34.2 -0.7 36 113 15240 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 254 23 22.1 6.3 37 100 16010 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 246 25 22.7 9.9 38 89 16764 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 267 30 29.9 1.8 39 80 17374 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 239 19 16.1 9.8 40 77 17678 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 224 20 13.6 14.2 41 70 18250 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 231 27 20.9 16.8 42 70 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 231 27 20.9 16.8 43 66 18593 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 220 29 19.0 22.2 44 60 19202 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 234 32 25.9 18.7 45 52 20117 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 236 25 20.7 13.8 46 50 20360 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 227 33 24.2 22.2 47 45 21031 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 218 33 20.4 26.3 48 43 21336 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 220 33 21.2 24.8 49 41 21641 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 223 26 17.7 19.2 50 39 21946 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 204 27 11.0 25.2 51 37 22250 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 205 24 10.1 21.9 52 35 22555 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 200 30 10.4 28.0 53 34 22860 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 220 32 20.2 24.4 54 32 23165 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 212 29 15.4 24.8 55 31 23470 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 224 27 18.7 19.4 56 30 23590 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 224 29 20.4 21.2 57 29 23774 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 222 34 23.0 25.6 58 28 24079 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 214 26 14.8 21.8 59 26 24384 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 213 30 16.2 25.4 60 25 24689 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 211 28 14.6 24.2 61 23 25298 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 196 29 8.0 28.0 62 22 25603 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 192 29 6.0 28.6 63 20 26160 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 191 21 3.9 20.8 64 20 26213 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 189 20 3.2 19.7 65 18 26518 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 194 28 6.8 27.4 66 16 26822 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 200 38 12.8 35.8 67 15 27127 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 213 30 16.2 25.4 68 13 27432 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 224 20 13.6 14.2 69 12 27737 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 199 18 5.9 17.3 70 10 28346 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 215 33 18.7 27.1 71 9 28651 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 196 22 6.0 21.3 72 6 30175 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 210 31 15.4 26.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.2 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 13.2 at 17.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.7 neg: -38.5 tot: -5.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 43.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 5 205 14| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 7.7 -5.2 2.5 5.1 0.13| 8.4 1.1 1000 325 3 202 15| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 7.7 -17.7 -10.0 -10.0 -0.15| 5.8 -0.9 1500 337 3 199 15| 2.7 1.7 4.3| 7.7 -32.5 -24.8 -16.5 -0.31| 5.9 -1.8 2000 6 5 196 12| 2.0 1.7 3.7| 7.7 -38.5 -30.8 -15.4 -0.28| 7.7 -2.2 2500 1 8 203 10| 1.6 3.7 5.3| 18.6 -38.5 -19.8 -7.9 0.02| 9.5 0.2 3000 358 10 213 8| 2.3 3.1 5.4| 32.7 -38.5 -5.7 -1.9 0.13| 9.0 1.2 4000 352 14 247 7| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 43.8 -66.8 -23.0 -5.7 0.03| 8.8 0.2 5000 348 18 278 8| 2.2 2.7 4.9| 81.6 -66.8 14.8 3.0 0.11| 8.1 0.9 6000 343 23 296 12| 1.8 3.4 5.2| 93.9-147.9 -54.0 -9.0 0.01| 8.5 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180228.00.gif