UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018012800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 237 SFC 981 405 10.0 6.6 79 3.4 8.2 320 2 284.7 285.8 282.2 302.1 6.23 2 977 438 9.4 5.7 78 3.7 7.5 337 2 284.4 285.5 281.7 300.8 5.88 3 950 666 7.4 5.2 86 2.2 6.3 63 4 284.7 285.7 281.8 301.0 5.84 4 935 794 7.2 3.2 76 4.0 5.2 58 4 285.8 286.7 281.4 300.3 5.15 5 925 881 6.4 3.1 79 3.3 4.8 55 4 285.9 286.8 281.5 300.4 5.17 6 914 979 6.2 4.6 89 1.6 5.4 288 3 286.6 287.6 282.6 303.0 5.82 7 899 1116 7.6 4.3 80 3.3 5.9 252 8 289.4 290.5 283.8 305.9 5.79 8 871 1376 5.2 4.1 93 1.1 4.6 230 17 289.6 290.6 284.0 306.4 5.90 9 853 1546 4.4 4.4 100 0.0 4.4 235 22 290.5 291.6 284.6 308.0 6.15 10 850 1575 4.4 4.4 100 0.0 4.4 235 22 290.8 291.8 284.7 308.4 6.17 11 778 2293 1.8 1.5 98 0.3 1.7 277 35 295.4 296.4 285.8 311.5 5.49 12 738 2717 -0.9 -1.2 98 0.3 -1.0 279 40 297.0 297.8 285.7 311.0 4.75 13 705 3081 -3.3 -6.6 78 3.3 -4.7 284 41 298.2 298.8 284.7 308.2 3.31 14 700 3137 -3.5 -6.9 77 3.4 -4.9 285 41 298.6 299.2 284.7 308.5 3.25 15 694 3205 -3.9 -6.7 81 2.8 -5.0 286 41 298.9 299.5 284.9 309.0 3.33 16 685 3308 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -7.8 288 42 300.5 300.7 283.4 304.9 1.41 17 680 3366 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.2 289 42 301.1 301.3 283.4 304.9 1.20 18 675 3424 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.2 290 43 301.3 301.5 283.7 305.7 1.38 19 667 3518 -3.9 -27.9 14 24.0 -9.6 292 43 302.3 302.4 283.1 304.2 0.58 20 652 3698 -4.3 -34.3 8 30.0 -10.4 295 44 303.8 303.9 283.4 304.9 0.32 21 645 3783 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.1 294 45 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.24 22 629 3980 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.8 293 47 304.9 305.2 285.2 309.6 1.46 23 585 4543 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -13.7 292 51 305.9 306.1 285.1 309.4 1.05 24 566 4796 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.4 294 52 306.5 306.8 285.8 311.5 1.54 25 549 5028 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.4 295 54 306.6 306.8 285.6 310.9 1.32 26 543 5111 -15.5 -19.1 74 3.6 -16.5 295 54 306.8 307.1 286.0 311.8 1.55 27 536 5209 -16.3 -18.8 81 2.5 -17.0 295 56 307.0 307.3 286.1 312.2 1.62 28 500 5730 -18.5 -23.2 66 4.7 -19.6 295 55 310.5 310.7 286.9 314.4 1.18 29 494 5820 -18.9 -23.9 65 5.0 -20.0 296 54 311.1 311.3 287.0 314.8 1.12 30 464 6284 -22.7 -25.7 76 3.0 -23.3 299 54 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.4 1.02 31 444 6606 -24.9 -28.3 73 3.4 -25.5 296 56 313.1 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.84 32 427 6890 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 294 59 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.1 0.55 33 400 7360 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.6 290 63 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.41 34 378 7760 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.4 290 61 317.6 317.6 288.3 318.8 0.32 35 352 8256 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.2 288 59 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.6 0.15 36 337 8557 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.5 287 57 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.14 37 300 9350 -42.9 -55.9 23 13.0 -43.5 285 54 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.07 38 272 10001 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 285 55 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.04 39 259 10321 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 285 56 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 40 250 10550 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 285 56 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.03 41 236 10922 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 282 54 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 42 215 11512 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 278 52 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 43 200 11960 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 275 50 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 44 180 12596 -69.7 -74.7 48 5.0 -69.7 267 50 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 45 173 12832 -70.5 -74.9 52 4.4 -70.5 260 56 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 46 167 13042 -69.1 -73.8 50 4.7 -69.1 264 56 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 47 162 13225 -67.1 -75.1 31 8.0 -67.1 267 56 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 48 153 13570 -66.9 -79.9 14 13.0 -67.0 273 57 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.00 49 151 13650 -66.3 -80.3 12 14.0 -66.4 274 57 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 50 150 13690 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.4 275 57 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 51 149 13731 -63.7 -79.7 10 16.0 -63.8 277 58 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 52 145 13898 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 283 64 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.3 0.00 53 144 13941 -62.9 -82.3 6 19.5 -63.0 285 65 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 54 133 14430 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 285 60 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 55 128 14667 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 285 58 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 56 125 14814 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 285 56 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 57 121 15016 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.3 285 53 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 58 119 15119 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 285 52 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 59 112 15498 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 288 47 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 60 109 15669 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.8 289 44 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 61 100 16210 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 295 36 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 95 16532 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 307 24 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 63 89 16942 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 305 17 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 64 80 17608 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 269 25 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 65 75 18014 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 263 23 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 70 18450 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 300 9 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 67 66 18820 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 316 7 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 65 18915 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 321 7 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 69 60 19422 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.4 343 4 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 70 57 19745 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 357 2 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 71 53 20202 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 18 9 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 72 51 20445 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 29 14 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 50 20570 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 35 16 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 74 46 21093 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 76 11 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 75 38 22297 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 72 16 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 76 35 22820 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 69 17 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 77 32 23389 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 74 14 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 78 30 23800 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 55 8 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 79 29 24017 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 55 12 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 80 26 24715 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.7 52 19 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 22 25782 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 61 25 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 82 20 26390 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 65 25 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 83 19 26716 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 61 20 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 84 16 27808 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 66 24 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 85 15 28221 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 77 23 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 86 14 28662 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.7 64 28 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 87 10 30820 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 45 34 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 88 9.1 31428 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.8 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.03 89 8.4 31947 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.2 874.3 874.3 328.9 874.7 0.04 90 7.8 32430 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.6 892.2 892.3 329.2 892.6 0.04 91 7.6 32601 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.5 907.8 907.8 329.6 908.4 0.06 92 7.4 32776 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.2 909.8 909.9 329.6 910.4 0.05 TRP 173 12832 -70.5 -74.9 52 4.4 -70.5 260 56 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND 144 13941 -62.9 -82.3 6 19.5 -63.0 285 65 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 751.33 mb = 2575.41 m = 8449.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.36 mb = 2551.29 m = 8370.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.01 % Est. max temperature: 17.19 C = 62.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.63 mb = 823.37 m = 2701.31 ft T: 6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 3.27 C Layer 738.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 787.56 mb = 2193.74 m = 7197.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.01 C = 68.02 F Cap Strength: 7.77 C Lifted Index: 8.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.57 C Showalter Index: 4.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 285.05 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65614.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.88 mb = 1199.41 m = 3935.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 138 27 -17.9 20.0 1 957 610 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 131 30 -22.9 19.9 2 925 881 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 131 30 -22.5 19.3 3 921 914 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 139 28 -18.4 21.0 4 888 1219 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 159 31 -11.5 29.3 5 855 1524 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 178 34 -1.2 34.2 6 850 1575 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 178 34 -1.2 34.2 7 824 1829 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 190 28 4.9 28.0 8 793 2134 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 220 21 13.3 15.8 9 764 2438 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 222 25 16.6 18.4 10 735 2743 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 236 26 21.1 14.4 11 700 3137 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 242 23 20.4 10.9 12 654 3658 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 262 21 20.6 3.0 13 605 4267 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 261 28 27.8 4.5 14 559 4877 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 271 28 27.9 -0.4 15 516 5486 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 276 34 34.2 -3.4 16 500 5730 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 273 31 30.6 -1.7 17 476 6096 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 280 26 25.8 -4.4 18 400 7360 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 270 40 40.0 0.0 19 385 7620 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 269 39 39.0 0.3 20 309 9144 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 257 34 32.9 7.6 21 300 9350 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 257 34 32.9 7.6 22 250 10550 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 259 36 34.9 7.1 23 200 11960 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 241 35 30.6 17.2 24 183 12497 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 232 35 27.8 21.6 25 173 12832 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 229 48 35.9 31.3 26 150 13690 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 246 41 37.6 16.6 27 144 13941 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 264 44 43.6 4.7 28 142 14021 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 264 44 43.6 4.7 29 117 15240 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 254 31 30.0 8.4 30 100 16210 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 245 15 13.4 6.3 31 92 16764 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 142 14 -8.6 10.9 32 79 17678 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 196 25 6.7 23.8 33 75 17983 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 190 26 4.4 25.7 34 72 18288 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 165 17 -4.2 16.1 35 70 18450 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 146 21 -11.4 17.1 36 56 19812 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 135 27 -19.2 19.6 37 50 20570 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 107 30 -28.4 8.4 38 49 20726 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 108 34 -32.3 10.6 39 46 21031 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 122 37 -31.1 19.5 40 44 21336 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 122 32 -27.0 17.1 41 42 21641 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 116 32 -28.4 13.8 42 40 21946 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 118 33 -29.6 15.6 43 37 22555 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 117 41 -37.0 18.4 44 33 23165 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 112 34 -31.5 12.9 45 32 23470 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 121 37 -32.0 19.3 46 30 23774 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 123 30 -25.4 16.4 47 30 23800 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 123 31 -25.8 17.0 48 27 24384 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 108 36 -34.0 11.2 49 26 24689 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 105 35 -33.8 9.3 50 25 24994 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 113 45 -41.9 17.6 51 23 25603 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 103 49 -47.4 11.3 52 22 25908 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 105 38 -36.4 9.5 53 20 26390 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 105 43 -41.9 11.0 54 19 26822 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 110 37 -34.8 12.6 55 18 27127 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 103 30 -29.6 6.8 56 17 27432 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 99 41 -40.5 6.6 57 15 28346 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 113 45 -40.9 17.7 58 13 28956 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 90 45 -45.3 -0.3 59 10 30820 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 87 43 -43.3 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.3 at 38.5 knts Storm direction: 318.3 at 28.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 413.1 neg: -26.4 tot: 386.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 128.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 218.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 53 4 131 29| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 23.9 -26.4 -2.4 -4.9 -0.04| 10.3 -0.4 1000 227 6 150 30| 0.3 9.4 9.7|152.6 -26.4 126.3 126.3 0.55| 15.3 8.4 1500 241 12 162 29| 4.9 6.3 11.2|268.0 -26.4 241.6 161.1 0.66| 15.9 10.4 2000 260 17 174 25| 6.6 4.7 11.3|333.8 -26.4 307.4 153.7 0.67| 15.6 10.5 2500 267 21 186 23| 6.7 3.8 10.5|380.6 -26.4 354.3 141.7 0.70| 14.0 9.9 3000 273 25 195 21| 6.3 3.1 9.4|413.1 -26.4 386.8 128.9 0.72| 12.8 9.2 4000 281 30 214 19| 5.3 2.8 8.0|442.2 -28.7 413.5 103.4 0.67| 11.0 7.4 5000 285 35 230 19| 4.5 2.5 7.1|488.5 -28.7 459.8 92.0 0.67| 9.8 6.6 6000 288 39 241 20| 3.6 2.1 5.7|513.7 -47.2 466.5 77.7 0.60| 9.3 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180128.00.gif