UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 975 405 9.4 7.5 88 1.9 8.4 345 6 284.6 285.8 282.7 303.2 6.68 2 972 430 9.4 6.7 83 2.7 8.0 348 6 284.9 286.0 282.4 302.5 6.34 3 945 660 7.0 6.0 93 1.0 6.5 48 7 284.7 285.8 282.2 302.0 6.21 4 925 834 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 180 11 288.3 289.2 282.5 302.7 5.06 5 924 843 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 181 11 288.4 289.3 282.5 302.8 5.06 6 905 1015 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 190 17 289.3 290.1 282.3 302.4 4.54 7 850 1528 3.4 0.1 79 3.3 1.8 210 17 289.7 290.5 282.5 302.8 4.53 8 822 1799 0.8 -0.5 91 1.3 0.2 228 16 289.7 290.5 282.4 302.7 4.49 9 759 2436 -3.1 -3.3 99 0.2 -3.2 245 43 292.2 292.9 282.9 303.8 3.95 10 723 2821 -3.5 -5.9 83 2.4 -4.5 262 45 295.9 296.5 283.8 306.0 3.40 11 700 3076 -4.5 -6.8 84 2.3 -5.4 270 38 297.5 298.1 284.3 307.4 3.28 12 671 3408 -5.7 -7.4 88 1.7 -6.4 271 31 299.8 300.4 285.2 309.7 3.27 13 653 3622 -5.5 -8.1 82 2.6 -6.5 274 32 302.3 302.9 286.1 312.1 3.18 14 592 4384 -10.7 -12.4 87 1.7 -11.3 275 36 304.9 305.4 286.3 312.7 2.49 15 583 4501 -11.3 -14.3 78 3.0 -12.3 275 35 305.5 305.9 286.2 312.4 2.17 16 573 4634 -12.1 -16.4 70 4.3 -13.4 275 34 306.1 306.5 286.1 312.0 1.85 17 561 4796 -13.5 -17.0 75 3.5 -14.5 275 32 306.3 306.7 286.1 312.1 1.80 18 557 4850 -14.1 -16.0 85 1.9 -14.7 275 31 306.2 306.6 286.2 312.5 1.97 19 546 5001 -15.3 -18.1 79 2.8 -16.1 273 32 306.6 306.9 286.0 312.0 1.68 20 541 5071 -15.9 -17.9 85 2.0 -16.4 272 33 306.7 307.0 286.1 312.2 1.73 21 523 5325 -17.7 -19.2 88 1.5 -18.1 277 37 307.5 307.8 286.3 312.7 1.60 22 503 5616 -19.7 -22.5 78 2.8 -20.4 285 40 308.5 308.7 286.2 312.6 1.25 23 500 5660 -19.7 -23.5 72 3.8 -20.5 285 40 309.0 309.2 286.4 312.8 1.15 24 484 5900 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -23.8 285 42 309.9 310.0 285.6 310.7 0.21 25 470 6115 -23.3 -37.3 27 14.0 -25.2 285 44 310.1 310.1 285.8 311.2 0.33 26 463 6225 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.6 285 46 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.0 0.46 27 431 6741 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.5 285 53 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.6 0.47 28 408 7130 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.1 285 58 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.7 0.41 29 400 7270 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.1 285 60 312.7 312.8 286.7 314.0 0.34 30 387 7503 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 285 63 313.6 313.7 287.0 314.7 0.30 31 371 7797 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 285 63 314.0 314.0 287.0 314.7 0.19 32 356 8082 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.8 285 64 313.9 314.0 287.0 314.7 0.20 33 327 8658 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.7 285 66 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.2 0.11 34 300 9230 -49.7 -54.6 56 4.9 -49.8 285 67 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.08 35 282 9633 -53.3 -56.7 66 3.4 -53.4 285 71 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.06 36 250 10400 -59.5 -63.8 57 4.3 -59.6 285 78 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 37 236 10758 -62.6 -67.7 50 5.1 -62.6 285 79 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.02 38 221 11159 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 285 78 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.01 39 215 11325 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 285 78 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.01 40 213 11382 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 286 72 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.01 41 208 11528 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 289 57 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 42 200 11770 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 285 51 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 43 196 11895 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.0 280 53 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 44 189 12120 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.6 272 58 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 45 185 12254 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 265 55 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 46 175 12605 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 256 45 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 47 172 12714 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.1 261 48 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 48 167 12901 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 269 49 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 49 165 12978 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.3 271 48 367.1 367.1 300.0 367.1 0.00 50 161 13135 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 276 46 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 150 13590 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 275 34 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 52 148 13676 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 265 33 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 53 144 13852 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.0 262 33 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 133 14366 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 271 33 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 55 129 14565 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.2 274 33 399.9 399.9 305.2 400.0 0.00 56 120 15033 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.1 262 29 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 57 111 15533 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 250 25 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 58 107 15768 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 253 29 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 59 106 15828 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 254 30 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 60 100 16200 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 260 37 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 61 78 17767 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 239 21 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.3 0.00 62 70 18450 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 260 16 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 63 63 19117 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 234 11 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.00 64 58 19638 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 226 6 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 65 54 20087 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 197 6 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 66 50 20570 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 155 12 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 67 42 21672 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.0 154 12 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.01 68 39 22142 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 135 16 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.01 69 37 22476 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 111 18 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 70 33 23204 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 113 14 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 71 30 23810 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 115 11 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 72 29 24027 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 124 11 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 73 27 24482 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 127 12 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 74 25 24972 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 95 20 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 75 21 26080 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 131 22 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 76 20 26390 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 125 25 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 77 19 26717 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.8 106 23 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 78 16 27813 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.2 134 27 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 79 14 28667 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.5 102 16 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 80 12 29654 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.3 90 15 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 81 11 30207 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.9 79 25 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.9 0.02 82 10 30810 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.6 85 31 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.6 0.02 83 9.7 31004 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -59.1 819.5 819.5 327.7 819.7 0.03 84 9.1 31410 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.1 830.0 830.0 328.0 830.2 0.02 85 8.4 31920 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.8 857.8 857.9 328.5 858.1 0.03 TRP 215 11325 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 285 78 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.01 WND 236 10758 -62.6 -67.7 50 5.1 -62.6 285 79 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5470.00 m Freezing level: 809.08 mb = 1929.38 m = 6329.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.37 mb = 1834.05 m = 6017.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.37 % Est. max temperature: 14.50 C = 58.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.24 mb = 640.47 m = 2101.25 ft T: 7.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 1.13 C Layer 972.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 835.45 mb = 1667.53 m = 5470.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.49 C = 58.08 F Cap Strength: 7.17 C Lifted Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.57 C Showalter Index: 7.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 220.94 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56095.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.84 mb = 1386.28 m = 4548.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 103 20 -19.8 4.6 1 951 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 101 23 -22.4 4.5 2 925 834 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 135 30 -21.4 21.4 3 916 914 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 142 32 -20.1 25.3 4 883 1219 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 155 33 -14.2 30.1 5 850 1528 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 153 28 -12.9 25.1 6 819 1829 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 156 23 -9.1 20.7 7 788 2134 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 188 28 4.0 28.2 8 758 2438 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 212 34 17.6 28.6 9 730 2743 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 233 31 24.9 18.6 10 700 3076 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 238 20 16.6 10.4 11 675 3353 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 223 14 9.6 10.4 12 649 3658 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 234 13 10.5 7.6 13 599 4267 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 245 17 15.5 7.2 14 554 4877 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 231 12 9.5 7.7 15 532 5182 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 233 17 13.6 10.4 16 511 5486 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 270 17 17.3 0.1 17 500 5660 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 270 17 17.3 0.1 18 471 6096 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 273 21 21.1 -1.0 19 400 7270 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 278 37 36.6 -5.1 20 397 7315 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 278 40 39.5 -5.9 21 380 7620 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 278 40 39.5 -5.9 22 304 9144 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 279 44 43.3 -6.9 23 300 9230 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 279 44 43.3 -6.9 24 250 10400 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 280 55 54.0 -9.8 25 239 10668 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 280 56 54.9 -10.0 26 236 10758 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 280 56 54.9 -10.0 27 217 11278 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 280 55 54.0 -9.8 28 215 11325 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 280 55 54.0 -9.8 29 206 11582 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 285 28 27.5 -7.4 30 200 11770 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 276 28 27.9 -2.8 31 187 12192 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 255 39 37.6 10.4 32 178 12497 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 216 31 18.1 24.8 33 170 12802 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 243 32 28.4 14.8 34 154 13411 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 272 20 20.2 -0.7 35 150 13590 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 239 15 12.5 7.4 36 147 13716 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 215 20 11.1 16.1 37 128 14630 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 237 14 11.5 7.5 38 116 15240 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 195 18 4.7 17.4 39 111 15545 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 186 19 2.1 19.0 40 100 16200 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 222 23 15.1 16.8 41 87 17069 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 164 19 -5.1 18.0 42 83 17374 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 169 16 -3.0 15.3 43 79 17678 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 170 25 -4.5 24.5 44 75 17983 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 169 14 -2.7 13.7 45 72 18288 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 181 21 0.4 20.5 46 70 18450 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 157 14 -5.6 13.2 47 68 18593 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 141 15 -9.4 11.5 48 65 18898 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 140 23 -14.9 18.1 49 62 19202 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 146 20 -11.0 16.4 50 56 19812 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 123 23 -19.4 12.7 51 50 20570 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 129 34 -26.4 21.3 52 49 20726 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 132 30 -22.2 20.4 53 44 21336 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 128 31 -24.4 18.9 54 40 21946 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 129 37 -28.9 23.4 55 37 22555 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 111 42 -38.8 15.1 56 35 22860 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 117 36 -31.8 16.4 57 33 23165 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 114 38 -34.5 15.2 58 32 23470 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 122 35 -29.9 18.9 59 30 23810 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 116 35 -31.3 15.1 60 27 24384 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 124 34 -28.4 18.8 61 26 24689 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 110 38 -36.1 13.0 62 25 24994 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 106 43 -41.3 12.1 63 23 25603 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 123 38 -32.0 21.0 64 22 25908 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 120 45 -38.6 22.5 65 21 26213 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 125 45 -36.9 26.0 66 20 26390 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 121 49 -41.8 24.7 67 19 26822 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 108 46 -44.0 14.4 68 17 27432 125 32 -26.2 18.4 | 121 56 -47.6 28.8 69 15 28042 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 128 47 -36.8 28.8 70 15 28346 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 111 41 -37.8 14.8 71 12 29566 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 109 36 -34.3 11.5 72 12 29870 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 96 43 -42.6 4.7 73 10 30810 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 98 53 -52.3 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.0 at 31.7 knts Storm direction: 296.0 at 23.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 3.5 tot: 9.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 560.7 neg: -26.0 tot: 534.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 178.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.3 stream: 11.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 142.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 8 130 29| 0.0 20.9 20.9|172.8 -3.6 169.1 338.3 0.70| 30.5 21.3 1000 197 13 143 29| 3.8 10.4 14.2|240.9 -6.1 234.8 234.8 0.70| 20.9 14.5 1500 207 15 148 28| 5.0 7.0 11.9|273.1 -9.6 263.5 175.7 0.64| 17.7 11.3 2000 222 19 160 26| 9.4 5.2 14.6|432.9 -9.6 423.3 211.7 0.72| 19.3 14.0 2500 235 24 176 24| 8.8 4.2 13.0|557.4 -9.6 547.8 219.1 0.74| 19.3 14.2 3000 244 26 186 22| 5.8 3.5 9.2|560.7 -26.0 534.7 178.2 0.62| 18.3 11.3 4000 254 28 198 19| 4.8 2.6 7.4|579.1 -28.2 550.9 137.7 0.61| 14.7 9.1 5000 260 29 206 17| 4.7 2.2 6.8|615.3 -38.5 576.8 115.4 0.58| 13.5 7.8 6000 266 32 219 16| 4.3 1.7 5.9|638.8 -38.5 600.3 100.0 0.57| 12.2 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200128.00.gif