UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 973 405 33.4 6.4 19 27.0 17.0 0 0 309.0 310.1 291.2 328.0 6.20 2 955 570 29.4 6.4 23 23.0 15.5 324 6 306.6 307.7 290.5 325.8 6.32 3 950 616 29.0 7.0 25 22.0 15.7 315 8 306.6 307.9 290.8 326.8 6.62 4 925 848 26.6 6.6 28 20.0 14.6 315 10 306.5 307.7 290.7 326.6 6.62 5 850 1584 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.3 300 8 306.9 307.9 289.9 323.8 5.51 6 847 1614 19.6 2.6 32 17.0 10.1 298 8 307.0 308.0 289.9 323.7 5.45 7 778 2337 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.0 259 10 307.4 308.5 290.2 324.9 5.69 8 749 2655 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 3.7 248 15 309.5 310.2 288.9 320.4 3.46 9 729 2881 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 247 18 311.0 311.8 290.0 324.3 4.20 10 721 2973 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 2.9 249 19 312.0 312.7 289.6 322.8 3.39 11 700 3219 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.2 260 16 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.5 1.94 12 699 3231 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.2 261 16 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.6 1.94 13 691 3326 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.1 268 16 313.4 314.0 289.6 323.0 2.98 14 684 3410 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 0.7 267 16 313.9 314.4 289.8 323.3 2.92 15 674 3532 8.0 -21.0 11 29.0 -2.0 262 16 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.3 1.06 16 650 3830 6.4 -27.6 7 34.0 -3.8 250 18 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.3 0.61 17 587 4656 0.8 -26.2 11 27.0 -7.2 239 22 319.0 319.2 289.3 321.7 0.77 18 567 4934 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -7.6 236 23 319.5 319.8 290.1 324.4 1.44 19 543 5276 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.8 243 24 319.7 319.9 290.0 324.3 1.35 20 536 5378 -5.3 -24.3 21 19.0 -10.8 246 25 320.1 320.3 289.9 323.6 1.00 21 515 5690 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -12.2 253 26 321.4 321.6 290.3 325.0 1.04 22 500 5920 -9.1 -34.1 11 25.0 -14.5 245 28 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.5 0.43 23 436 6962 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.2 254 26 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.9 0.40 24 400 7600 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.7 245 24 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.19 25 394 7710 -24.3 -44.3 14 20.0 -26.7 246 27 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.5 0.19 26 379 7992 -24.3 -57.3 3 33.0 -27.1 248 34 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.04 27 367 8226 -25.7 -58.7 3 33.0 -28.3 250 39 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.04 28 300 9650 -37.1 -62.1 6 25.0 -38.2 255 52 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 29 295 9766 -38.3 -63.3 5 25.0 -39.4 254 53 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 30 273 10297 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -42.0 252 60 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 31 252 10837 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.1 250 59 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.02 32 250 10890 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.1 250 57 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 33 244 11051 -46.5 -66.5 9 20.0 -47.0 248 58 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 34 235 11300 -46.7 -67.7 7 21.0 -47.3 245 59 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 35 226 11558 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -49.0 244 60 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 36 207 12134 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.4 242 62 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 37 182 12968 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 239 63 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.01 38 169 13441 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 238 58 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 39 155 13985 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 236 52 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 40 152 14107 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 235 51 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 41 150 14190 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 235 50 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 42 144 14444 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 235 50 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 43 141 14574 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.4 235 50 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 44 138 14708 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 235 50 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 45 132 14985 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 238 47 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 46 130 15080 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 244 42 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 47 127 15226 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 254 34 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 48 122 15477 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 240 26 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 49 117 15738 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 229 23 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 50 114 15899 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 224 22 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.8 0.00 51 111 16065 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 219 21 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 52 110 16121 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 217 21 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 53 100 16710 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 199 17 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 54 86 17636 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 170 12 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 55 81 18005 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 159 10 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 56 78 18239 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 151 8 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 57 74 18565 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 166 10 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 58 72 18735 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 176 12 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 59 70 18910 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 180 13 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 60 65 19373 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.9 30 5 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 61 50 21030 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 160 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 62 43 21988 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 61 10 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 63 38 22776 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 77 12 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 64 34 23495 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.2 120 12 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 65 30 24310 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 120 9 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 66 28 24761 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.7 72 14 624.1 624.1 321.7 624.2 0.02 67 25 25502 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.4 93 12 639.5 639.5 322.3 639.5 0.01 68 22 26336 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 78 24 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 69 20 26960 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 73 26 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 70 19 27298 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.1 78 27 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 71 18 27654 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 84 27 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 72 15 28859 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 88 26 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 73 15 28859 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 88 26 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 74 14 29319 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.2 74 33 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.9 0.05 75 12 30347 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 93 37 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 76 10 31570 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 75 24 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 77 9.3 32063 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.5 888.9 888.9 329.2 890.1 0.12 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5764.00 m Freezing level: 580.04 mb = 4752.90 m = 15593.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.38 mb = 3441.90 m = 11292.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.46 % Est. max temperature: 31.62 C = 88.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 656.89 mb = 3742.95 m = 12279.86 ft T: 6.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 4.78 C Layer 721.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 573.56 mb = 4841.65 m = 15884.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.71 C = 110.68 F Cap Strength: 6.79 C Lifted Index: 4.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.69 C Showalter Index: 5.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61879.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.86 mb = 3460.23 m = 11352.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 13 -12.3 2.8 1 951 610 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 66 7 -6.7 -2.9 2 925 848 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 51 7 -5.2 -4.3 3 918 914 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 51 7 -5.2 -4.3 4 886 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 77 6 -5.4 -1.2 5 850 1584 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 77 6 -5.4 -1.2 6 826 1829 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 101 8 -7.5 1.5 7 796 2134 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 122 6 -5.3 3.4 8 741 2743 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 193 10 2.2 9.5 9 714 3048 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 214 12 6.5 9.6 10 700 3219 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 212 7 3.4 5.5 11 688 3353 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 233 5 3.7 2.8 12 663 3658 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 204 8 3.1 6.9 13 638 3962 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 204 12 4.9 10.8 14 614 4267 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 210 13 6.7 11.6 15 569 4877 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 202 17 6.5 15.9 16 508 5791 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 233 16 12.8 9.5 17 500 5920 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 222 20 13.1 14.6 18 488 6096 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 215 21 11.9 16.8 19 433 7010 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 233 16 12.8 9.5 20 400 7600 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 216 16 9.4 12.9 21 399 7620 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 218 17 10.3 13.3 22 336 8839 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 43 39.8 16.7 23 322 9144 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 43 39.8 16.7 24 300 9650 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 247 41 37.9 16.2 25 258 10668 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 243 54 47.8 24.6 26 250 10890 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 242 47 41.2 22.3 27 235 11278 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 236 50 41.2 27.7 28 186 12802 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 231 55 43.1 34.8 29 150 14190 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 222 43 28.6 31.4 30 133 14935 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 222 43 28.6 31.4 31 127 15240 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 240 23 19.6 11.3 32 121 15545 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 204 18 7.3 16.5 33 77 18288 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 121 19 -16.3 9.7 34 70 18898 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 145 19 -11.2 15.7 35 70 18910 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 142 20 -12.3 15.8 36 67 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 13 -12.3 2.8 37 61 19812 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 104 31 -29.7 7.4 38 58 20117 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 101 17 -16.3 3.1 39 52 20726 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 112 26 -24.4 9.8 40 50 21030 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 128 20 -15.7 12.2 41 48 21336 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 97 14 -14.0 1.6 42 43 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 84 21 -21.0 -2.2 43 36 23165 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 94 25 -25.3 1.6 44 34 23470 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 111 24 -22.7 8.8 45 31 24079 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 110 30 -28.6 10.4 46 30 24310 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 110 21 -20.1 7.3 47 30 24384 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 114 24 -22.1 9.6 48 28 24689 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 85 26 -25.5 -2.0 49 25 25603 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 99 25 -24.3 3.8 50 21 26518 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 84 38 -37.4 -4.0 51 21 26822 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 81 37 -36.7 -6.1 52 16 28651 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 101 42 -40.9 7.8 53 15 28956 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 91 37 -37.2 0.6 54 14 29261 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 79 43 -42.4 -8.2 55 13 29870 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 101 55 -53.7 10.0 56 10 31570 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 84 36 -35.5 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.6 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 282.6 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.7 neg: -21.8 tot: 16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 29.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 7 73 8| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 0.0 -21.2 -21.2 -42.5 -0.80| 10.9 -8.7 1000 310 8 70 7| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 4.3 -21.2 -17.0 -17.0 -0.42| 7.0 -3.0 1500 305 8 76 6| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 9.5 -21.2 -11.8 -7.8 -0.15| 6.0 -0.9 2000 295 8 85 5| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 18.9 -21.2 -2.3 -1.2 0.14| 6.2 0.9 2500 279 9 112 4| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 31.2 -21.2 10.0 4.0 0.29| 6.5 1.9 3000 272 10 143 3| 1.1 3.1 4.2| 38.7 -21.8 16.9 5.6 0.30| 6.9 2.1 4000 263 13 182 4| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 42.2 -27.0 15.1 3.8 0.21| 6.5 1.3 5000 255 15 196 7| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 63.3 -32.7 30.5 6.1 0.24| 6.0 1.4 6000 253 17 206 9| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 88.4 -59.4 29.0 4.8 0.19| 6.1 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190728.00.gif