UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018062800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.2 310 8 305.0 306.1 289.7 323.1 5.99 2 957 486 26.6 5.6 26 21.0 14.3 312 10 303.5 304.6 289.2 321.5 5.96 3 948 568 26.2 6.2 28 20.0 14.4 314 11 304.0 305.1 289.6 322.9 6.28 4 936 678 24.0 5.0 29 19.0 13.1 315 12 302.8 303.9 288.9 320.4 5.84 5 925 779 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.8 315 12 303.0 304.1 289.0 321.1 6.00 6 857 1437 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.9 295 10 303.2 304.2 288.3 318.9 5.16 7 850 1507 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.0 295 10 303.1 304.2 288.8 320.2 5.67 8 834 1668 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.7 293 10 303.3 304.4 289.2 321.5 6.03 9 823 1780 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.3 291 9 303.4 304.4 288.5 319.4 5.30 10 818 1831 13.6 -4.4 28 18.0 5.1 290 9 303.7 304.3 286.8 314.1 3.37 11 805 1966 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 4.2 275 11 304.0 304.6 286.7 313.9 3.17 12 792 2102 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.3 259 13 304.0 305.0 289.1 321.1 5.67 13 777 2262 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.4 255 14 304.8 305.6 288.2 318.2 4.38 14 772 2315 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.6 255 15 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.5 2.71 15 767 2370 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.3 255 15 306.5 307.0 286.9 314.5 2.52 16 751 2545 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.6 252 16 307.1 307.6 287.1 315.1 2.53 17 737 2701 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 3.0 247 15 308.8 309.5 288.9 320.7 3.80 18 706 3057 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.7 249 18 309.9 310.6 289.3 322.0 3.85 19 700 3127 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.0 250 19 310.2 310.9 289.1 321.3 3.49 20 686 3292 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.5 250 20 310.9 311.5 288.7 319.9 2.82 21 679 3376 6.2 -17.8 16 24.0 -2.4 250 20 312.1 312.3 287.6 316.7 1.39 22 639 3870 4.0 -21.0 14 25.0 -4.4 237 24 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.8 1.12 23 605 4312 1.4 -27.6 9 29.0 -6.8 236 27 317.0 317.1 288.5 319.3 0.65 24 585 4581 -0.9 -27.9 11 27.0 -8.3 245 26 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.7 0.66 25 576 4704 -1.1 -26.1 13 25.0 -8.3 243 26 318.5 318.7 289.2 321.3 0.79 26 519 5522 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.1 233 31 318.8 319.1 290.1 324.4 1.65 27 514 5597 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -13.3 232 31 319.7 319.8 289.7 323.1 0.99 28 500 5810 -9.9 -30.9 16 21.0 -14.7 230 33 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.1 0.58 29 499 5825 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -14.9 230 33 320.9 321.0 289.6 323.0 0.57 30 465 6365 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -17.8 225 35 323.5 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.30 31 400 7490 -22.1 -45.1 11 23.0 -24.9 225 38 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.17 32 368 8100 -26.9 -51.9 8 25.0 -29.1 221 44 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.09 33 308 9366 -35.1 -59.1 7 24.0 -36.4 234 43 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04 34 300 9550 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.5 235 43 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 35 299 9573 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.6 235 43 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.15 36 295 9666 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.3 235 44 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.8 0.24 37 279 10047 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.6 233 49 334.3 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.18 38 262 10469 -44.9 -49.7 59 4.8 -45.2 231 54 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.16 39 250 10780 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 230 58 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.12 40 247 10860 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 230 58 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.2 0.11 41 233 11241 -51.7 -55.0 68 3.3 -51.8 230 59 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.09 42 223 11525 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.8 230 60 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 43 202 12157 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 230 62 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 44 200 12220 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 230 62 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 45 194 12412 -58.0 -71.0 17 13.0 -58.2 235 65 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 46 188 12610 -58.5 -71.5 17 13.0 -58.7 235 63 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 47 184 12746 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 235 61 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 48 175 13061 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 235 57 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 49 170 13242 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.1 236 54 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 50 152 13946 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 240 41 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 51 150 14030 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 240 41 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 52 131 14882 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 247 35 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 53 127 15077 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 248 34 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 54 119 15483 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -60.9 246 33 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 55 116 15642 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 247 33 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 56 104 16324 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 258 29 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 57 100 16570 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 270 25 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 58 96 16828 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 249 18 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 59 85 17592 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 247 24 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 60 77 18211 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 294 13 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 61 71 18721 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 325 8 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 62 70 18810 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 330 7 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 63 65 19272 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 344 4 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 64 59 19879 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 11 1 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 65 56 20207 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 65 8 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 66 52 20673 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 125 9 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 67 50 20920 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 150 7 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 68 49 21048 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 152 7 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 69 46 21449 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 158 6 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 70 42 22029 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 174 3 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 71 41 22183 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 178 2 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.01 72 37 22842 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 61 12 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.1 0.01 73 31 23987 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 63 19 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 74 30 24200 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.8 70 15 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.01 75 24 25669 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.0 92 18 656.8 656.9 322.9 657.0 0.02 76 22 26245 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.8 108 22 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.02 77 21 26554 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.4 94 12 686.6 686.7 324.0 686.9 0.03 78 20 26880 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.3 120 16 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.03 79 19 27224 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.0 73 20 710.3 710.3 324.8 710.6 0.04 80 16 28376 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.7 87 14 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.8 0.04 81 15 28812 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.1 76 13 770.0 770.0 326.5 770.6 0.07 82 14 29280 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 92 19 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 83 13 29786 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.1 76 23 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.8 0.09 84 10 31600 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.7 95 30 882.5 882.6 329.1 884.2 0.15 85 9.4 32029 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.1 898.3 898.4 329.4 900.1 0.16 TRP 175 13061 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 235 57 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 WND 194 12412 -58.0 -71.0 17 13.0 -58.2 235 65 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 592.83 mb = 4475.52 m = 14683.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.85 mb = 3234.65 m = 10612.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.82 % Est. max temperature: 27.62 C = 81.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.25 mb = 3253.58 m = 10674.36 ft T: 6.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 7.61 C Layer 823.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 568.32 mb = 4809.60 m = 15779.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.30 C = 108.15 F Cap Strength: 7.53 C Lifted Index: 6.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.28 C Showalter Index: 6.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64162.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.26 mb = 3123.99 m = 10249.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 68 10 -9.4 -3.9 1 943 610 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 44 10 -7.0 -7.2 2 925 779 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 44 10 -7.0 -7.2 3 911 914 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 52 8 -6.5 -5.0 4 879 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 76 9 -8.3 -2.1 5 850 1507 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 66 7 -6.4 -2.9 6 818 1829 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 76 7 -7.0 -1.8 7 789 2134 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 148 6 -2.9 4.7 8 760 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 179 5 -0.0 5.4 9 733 2743 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 166 8 -1.9 7.6 10 700 3127 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 197 8 2.4 7.8 11 655 3658 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 210 10 5.2 8.8 12 630 3962 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 192 18 3.6 17.4 13 607 4267 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 202 18 6.6 16.8 14 584 4572 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 213 15 8.1 12.3 15 562 4877 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 206 16 7.0 14.3 16 500 5810 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 203 25 9.8 22.5 17 481 6096 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 199 27 8.5 25.3 18 400 7490 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 202 30 11.4 28.2 19 393 7620 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 203 32 12.8 29.6 20 361 8230 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 201 38 13.4 35.8 21 318 9144 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 211 34 17.4 28.9 22 304 9449 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 217 33 19.7 26.0 23 300 9550 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 217 33 19.7 26.0 24 250 10780 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 217 48 28.9 38.6 25 200 12220 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 218 52 32.0 41.1 26 194 12412 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 224 54 37.7 38.6 27 191 12497 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 224 54 37.7 38.6 28 175 13061 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 223 46 31.2 34.0 29 150 14021 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 222 29 19.1 21.3 30 150 14030 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 223 30 20.0 21.8 31 143 14326 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 228 26 18.9 17.4 32 136 14630 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 211 24 12.3 20.8 33 130 14935 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 233 22 17.4 13.3 34 124 15240 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 223 21 14.4 15.2 35 107 16154 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 230 19 14.6 12.2 36 100 16570 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 262 10 9.5 1.3 37 92 17069 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 140 11 -7.1 8.4 38 84 17678 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 221 14 8.9 10.2 39 76 18288 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 55 7 -6.0 -4.2 40 70 18810 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 68 13 -12.0 -4.8 41 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 95 16 -15.5 1.3 42 54 20422 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 97 28 -27.3 3.4 43 50 20920 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 111 20 -19.0 7.4 44 47 21336 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 112 20 -18.5 7.6 45 41 22250 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 102 16 -15.5 3.3 46 37 22860 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 80 26 -25.9 -4.7 47 34 23470 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 69 24 -22.4 -8.5 48 32 23774 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 68 25 -23.0 -9.4 49 31 24079 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 83 36 -35.8 -4.1 50 30 24200 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 83 30 -29.6 -3.8 51 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 90 32 -32.4 -0.2 52 28 24689 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 100 30 -30.0 5.2 53 25 25298 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 99 26 -26.1 4.1 54 24 25603 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 98 34 -33.2 4.4 55 23 25908 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 80 30 -30.0 -5.5 56 22 26213 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 104 38 -37.1 9.2 57 21 26518 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 93 27 -26.5 1.3 58 20 26822 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 108 32 -30.2 9.8 59 20 26880 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 108 31 -29.4 9.3 60 19 27127 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 81 33 -32.4 -4.9 61 18 27432 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 86 38 -38.2 -2.7 62 18 27737 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 89 40 -40.4 -0.9 63 17 28042 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 103 34 -33.4 7.8 64 15 28651 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 85 25 -24.9 -2.1 65 13 29566 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 98 39 -38.2 5.3 66 13 29870 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 80 38 -37.1 -6.6 67 10 31600 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 95 46 -45.4 3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.8 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 274.8 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.2 neg: -14.9 tot: 20.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 50.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 11 50 10| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 2.8 -10.6 -7.8 -15.6 -0.47| 6.4 -3.0 1000 307 10 57 9| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 9.9 -12.1 -2.2 -2.2 -0.03| 5.5 -0.2 1500 302 10 61 8| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 13.8 -13.1 0.6 0.4 0.09| 4.9 0.4 2000 289 11 68 6| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 24.1 -13.1 11.0 5.5 0.41| 5.9 2.4 2500 278 12 85 4| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 27.4 -14.9 12.4 5.0 0.37| 5.6 2.0 3000 270 13 116 3| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 35.2 -14.9 20.3 6.8 0.44| 5.3 2.3 4000 257 16 180 5| 0.9 2.7 3.7| 56.3 -29.0 27.3 6.8 0.32| 5.9 1.9 5000 252 18 194 7| 0.7 2.7 3.4| 63.0 -37.5 25.5 5.1 0.26| 5.6 1.5 6000 245 21 198 11| 0.6 2.8 3.4| 65.7 -56.3 9.4 1.6 0.19| 5.4 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180628.00.gif