UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 20.8 3.8 33 17.0 11.5 315 8 296.3 297.3 285.9 311.6 5.17 2 961 501 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 10.0 317 10 294.5 295.4 284.9 308.9 4.94 3 948 614 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 9.3 320 13 294.2 295.1 284.7 308.4 4.87 4 925 818 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.3 305 17 294.2 295.1 284.9 308.8 4.99 5 850 1525 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.5 285 5 294.5 295.4 284.8 308.7 4.84 6 778 2248 1.8 -1.2 80 3.0 0.4 223 15 295.4 296.2 284.8 308.7 4.50 7 700 3091 -4.1 -8.9 69 4.8 -5.9 235 13 297.9 298.4 284.0 306.4 2.78 8 699 3102 -4.3 -9.0 70 4.7 -6.1 236 13 297.8 298.3 283.9 306.3 2.77 9 679 3331 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.8 266 9 299.4 299.8 283.7 305.8 2.05 10 669 3447 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.7 263 11 299.4 299.7 283.7 305.7 2.05 11 658 3576 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -9.9 253 13 300.1 300.4 283.4 305.0 1.55 12 639 3804 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.1 241 17 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.7 1.62 13 633 3877 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.7 238 18 300.9 301.2 283.6 305.5 1.45 14 629 3926 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 237 18 301.0 301.3 283.8 305.9 1.54 15 623 4000 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -12.8 235 19 301.2 301.4 283.5 305.1 1.24 16 616 4087 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.3 237 20 301.5 301.7 283.5 305.3 1.19 17 611 4150 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.2 238 21 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.6 0.89 18 600 4289 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -15.0 240 22 302.3 302.5 283.4 304.9 0.77 19 592 4392 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.1 239 23 302.6 302.8 283.8 306.0 1.04 20 566 4733 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.5 236 26 303.4 303.6 283.9 306.3 0.86 21 562 4786 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.1 236 27 303.8 303.9 283.8 306.0 0.65 22 547 4990 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -18.9 236 29 304.7 304.9 284.2 307.1 0.72 23 539 5101 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.0 238 30 305.8 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.27 24 531 5213 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.3 239 31 305.9 306.0 284.4 307.6 0.50 25 507 5557 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.4 244 34 307.3 307.4 284.8 308.5 0.35 26 500 5660 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.0 245 35 307.6 307.6 284.9 308.9 0.39 27 488 5838 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -23.9 249 39 308.5 308.5 285.2 309.8 0.37 28 472 6082 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -25.8 241 42 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.8 0.25 29 447 6475 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -28.9 237 43 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.2 0.25 30 430 6751 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.2 235 44 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.2 0.16 31 413 7036 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.3 235 46 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.8 0.18 32 407 7139 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.1 235 47 310.2 310.2 285.7 311.0 0.23 33 400 7260 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.1 235 48 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.1 0.19 34 397 7313 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.4 235 48 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.2 0.18 35 393 7384 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.1 235 48 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.2 0.23 36 382 7581 -37.3 -45.3 43 8.0 -37.8 235 47 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.2 0.17 37 375 7709 -37.7 -52.7 19 15.0 -38.5 235 49 311.7 311.7 286.0 312.0 0.08 38 369 7821 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -38.9 236 51 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.8 0.06 39 336 8462 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.5 238 62 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.04 40 300 9230 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.6 240 75 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 41 298 9275 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.6 240 75 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 42 288 9505 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.1 238 77 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 43 277 9766 -44.3 -66.3 7 22.0 -44.9 237 80 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.02 44 265 10063 -46.0 -69.7 5 23.8 -46.5 235 82 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 45 257 10267 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -47.6 235 79 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 46 250 10450 -46.7 -71.7 4 25.0 -47.3 235 78 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 47 246 10556 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.3 235 76 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 48 233 10913 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -48.0 233 71 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 49 213 11504 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 231 61 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.1 0.00 50 200 11920 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.6 230 55 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 51 196 12054 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.3 230 54 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 52 182 12546 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -47.1 230 48 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 175 12807 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.7 230 45 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 54 168 13079 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.0 230 42 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 55 150 13830 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 235 36 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 56 140 14281 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.3 238 32 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 57 133 14617 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -49.0 226 29 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 58 124 15077 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.0 212 27 404.8 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 59 113 15684 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.5 222 19 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 60 108 15980 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.5 210 16 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 61 100 16480 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 210 17 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 62 88 17305 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.3 203 16 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 63 83 17679 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.5 200 16 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 64 76 18245 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 195 15 462.3 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 65 74 18418 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -50.4 191 16 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.8 0.01 66 70 18780 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.4 183 18 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.7 0.00 67 65 19259 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.6 171 21 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.6 0.00 68 57 20110 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.6 204 9 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.01 69 50 20960 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.2 156 20 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.01 70 43 21935 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.0 100 32 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.01 71 42 22088 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.1 100 32 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.3 0.01 72 40 22404 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.3 106 26 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 73 35 23277 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -50.5 125 12 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.2 0.01 74 33 23664 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.3 129 13 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 75 30 24290 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.0 130 11 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.2 0.02 76 27 24985 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.2 105 16 632.8 632.8 322.0 633.0 0.02 77 25 25495 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -50.6 88 28 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.6 0.02 78 22 26338 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.6 107 22 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 79 20 26970 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 110 32 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 80 18 27676 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.4 98 17 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.4 0.04 81 16 28470 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.3 54 21 753.9 754.0 326.1 754.4 0.06 82 15 28907 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -49.9 83 22 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.9 0.06 83 14 29376 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -48.6 102 30 790.7 790.8 327.0 791.5 0.08 84 13 29882 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -49.7 119 37 802.8 802.9 327.3 803.6 0.08 85 10 31670 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 105 42 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 86 9.8 31808 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.7 880.2 880.2 329.1 881.6 0.13 TRP 257 10267 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -47.6 235 79 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 WND 265 10063 -46.0 -69.7 5 23.8 -46.5 235 82 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 754.20 mb = 2504.85 m = 8217.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 773.38 mb = 2295.06 m = 7529.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.19 % Est. max temperature: 19.34 C = 66.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.34 mb = 2494.14 m = 8182.76 ft T: 0.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 3.84 C Layer 850.0- 639.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 746.31 mb = 2579.51 m = 8462.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.88 C = 69.58 F Cap Strength: 2.09 C Lifted Index: 2.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 25.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54492.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.93 mb = 2351.52 m = 7714.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 64 11 -9.9 -4.8 1 948 610 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.1 2 925 818 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 3 914 914 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 23 8 -3.3 -7.7 4 882 1219 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 60 10 -8.7 -4.9 5 850 1525 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 88 11 -10.7 -0.4 6 819 1829 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 130 9 -6.9 5.9 7 788 2134 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 150 10 -4.9 8.3 8 759 2438 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 152 20 -9.4 17.8 9 731 2743 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 158 18 -6.6 16.5 10 704 3048 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 152 12 -5.7 10.8 11 700 3091 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 150 10 -4.9 8.3 12 676 3353 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 98 7 -6.6 0.9 13 650 3658 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 165 7 -2.0 7.2 14 624 3962 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 180 12 0.0 11.8 15 600 4267 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 196 12 3.5 11.9 16 554 4877 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 204 18 7.4 16.9 17 500 5660 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 226 23 16.2 15.7 18 491 5791 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 236 25 21.1 14.2 19 471 6096 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 224 30 20.8 21.9 20 432 6706 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 218 33 20.5 26.1 21 400 7260 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 220 37 23.8 28.4 22 380 7620 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 220 36 23.0 27.8 23 304 9144 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 232 63 49.4 38.4 24 300 9230 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 232 63 49.4 38.4 25 265 10058 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 227 70 51.6 47.9 26 265 10063 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 227 70 51.6 47.9 27 257 10267 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 227 67 49.2 46.2 28 250 10450 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 227 66 48.3 45.6 29 200 11920 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 216 45 26.6 36.2 30 167 13106 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 211 32 16.6 27.9 31 160 13411 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 227 23 17.1 16.1 32 150 13830 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 213 26 13.9 21.5 33 146 14021 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 201 28 9.9 26.3 34 139 14326 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 215 20 11.3 16.4 35 127 14935 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 175 24 -2.1 24.3 36 121 15240 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 181 24 0.5 23.8 37 110 15850 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 161 13 -4.2 12.2 38 105 16154 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 140 20 -12.9 15.6 39 100 16480 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 156 17 -7.1 15.6 40 76 18288 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 143 19 -11.7 15.4 41 63 19507 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 137 32 -21.5 23.1 42 60 19812 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 150 19 -9.7 16.8 43 57 20117 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 128 15 -11.7 9.0 44 43 21946 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 98 48 -47.1 6.4 45 41 22250 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 98 48 -47.1 6.4 46 37 22860 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 104 26 -25.1 6.4 47 32 23774 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 110 27 -25.5 9.2 48 30 24290 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 108 25 -24.0 7.9 49 30 24384 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 94 23 -22.5 1.5 50 27 24994 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 99 31 -31.0 5.0 51 26 25298 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 83 37 -36.8 -4.8 52 25 25603 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 94 47 -46.4 3.6 53 21 26518 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 103 35 -34.3 7.7 54 20 26970 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 105 47 -45.6 11.8 55 20 27127 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 105 48 -46.6 12.2 56 19 27432 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 112 35 -32.8 12.9 57 17 28042 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 79 26 -25.9 -5.1 58 16 28346 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 65 33 -30.4 -14.0 59 15 28956 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 88 37 -37.5 -1.0 60 13 29870 120 38 -32.9 19.0 | 112 52 -48.5 19.9 61 12 30175 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 97 39 -38.2 4.9 62 10 31670 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 102 57 -56.1 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.2 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 273.2 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.9 neg: -45.7 tot: 17.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 54.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 13 35 10| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 3.2 -27.1 -23.8 -47.7 -0.69| 12.2 -8.5 1000 309 12 43 9| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 25.3 -27.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.04| 10.9 0.5 1500 299 10 57 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 46.1 -27.1 19.1 12.7 0.31| 10.7 3.3 2000 277 11 85 4| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 55.2 -29.5 25.7 12.9 0.29| 11.0 3.2 2500 254 13 141 5| 0.9 4.5 5.4| 62.9 -31.0 31.9 12.8 0.28| 10.1 2.8 3000 251 12 143 6| 2.7 3.7 6.4| 62.9 -45.7 17.1 5.7 0.11| 10.5 1.2 4000 247 14 156 7| 2.0 4.1 6.0| 90.3 -45.7 44.6 11.1 0.25| 10.0 2.5 5000 243 17 176 8| 2.0 3.7 5.7|123.3 -45.7 77.6 15.5 0.29| 9.1 2.7 6000 243 21 196 11| 2.1 3.7 5.8|163.6-100.6 63.0 10.5 0.24| 9.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190628.00.gif