UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.5 315 6 288.9 289.6 281.7 300.8 4.14 2 965 508 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.8 290 6 287.1 287.8 280.6 298.4 3.96 3 950 637 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.1 263 5 287.1 287.8 280.7 298.5 3.96 4 925 855 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.7 250 3 287.3 287.9 280.5 298.1 3.78 5 864 1412 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 0.1 258 7 287.1 287.7 280.2 297.5 3.60 6 854 1506 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.2 266 7 287.9 288.4 279.6 296.2 2.86 7 850 1544 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -1.7 270 7 287.6 288.1 279.4 295.6 2.74 8 815 1880 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.2 244 5 287.8 288.2 279.0 294.9 2.43 9 791 2117 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -4.8 240 9 288.1 288.7 279.8 296.7 2.95 10 776 2268 -5.1 -8.8 75 3.7 -6.4 270 12 288.2 288.7 279.4 295.6 2.53 11 767 2360 -5.5 -9.2 75 3.7 -6.8 291 13 288.7 289.2 279.6 296.0 2.48 12 760 2432 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.9 307 15 289.3 289.6 279.0 294.9 1.89 13 755 2483 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -8.8 310 16 289.8 290.1 278.6 294.0 1.37 14 747 2567 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.5 310 17 290.9 291.1 278.5 293.8 0.92 15 735 2694 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -10.0 310 19 292.1 292.2 278.9 294.5 0.77 16 721 2845 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.2 313 21 293.2 293.5 280.3 297.5 1.39 17 710 2965 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -9.7 317 22 295.0 295.2 280.6 298.2 1.03 18 700 3076 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -10.5 320 23 295.1 295.2 280.5 298.1 0.96 19 682 3279 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.3 320 27 295.9 296.0 280.3 297.6 0.51 20 661 3521 -9.7 -28.7 20 19.0 -13.6 320 31 296.6 296.7 280.6 298.3 0.54 21 639 3783 -9.3 -47.3 3 38.0 -14.3 321 37 299.9 299.9 281.4 300.2 0.08 22 635 3832 -8.9 -39.9 6 31.0 -13.9 322 39 300.9 300.9 282.0 301.6 0.19 23 633 3856 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.6 322 39 301.2 301.3 283.0 304.0 0.88 24 631 3881 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -11.9 323 40 301.4 301.7 283.6 305.4 1.25 25 629 3905 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.6 323 41 301.3 301.5 283.9 306.2 1.56 26 619 4029 -10.3 -14.8 70 4.5 -11.7 325 45 301.5 301.9 284.4 307.6 1.96 27 591 4385 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.0 325 44 304.4 304.7 285.2 309.7 1.66 28 575 4595 -12.9 -16.5 74 3.6 -14.0 324 45 304.9 305.2 285.6 310.7 1.83 29 560 4796 -13.7 -18.1 69 4.4 -15.0 323 46 306.2 306.6 285.9 311.5 1.64 30 536 5128 -16.3 -18.6 82 2.3 -16.9 322 48 307.0 307.3 286.1 312.3 1.64 31 530 5213 -16.5 -18.8 82 2.3 -17.1 322 49 307.8 308.1 286.4 313.0 1.63 32 525 5284 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.6 321 49 308.8 309.1 286.5 313.2 1.33 33 516 5414 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.6 321 50 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.2 1.15 34 508 5531 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 320 51 310.3 310.5 286.5 313.5 0.94 35 500 5650 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.0 320 51 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.7 0.89 36 460 6265 -23.7 -27.9 68 4.2 -24.5 320 59 311.5 311.6 286.9 314.3 0.84 37 421 6906 -27.1 -31.6 66 4.5 -27.8 320 66 315.1 315.2 287.9 317.4 0.65 38 408 7131 -28.9 -33.4 65 4.5 -29.5 320 69 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.6 0.56 39 386 7525 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 320 74 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.1 0.38 40 320 8818 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 325 84 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.8 0.14 41 300 9250 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 325 93 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.1 0.11 42 270 9943 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 328 108 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.06 43 250 10440 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 330 119 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.04 44 239 10728 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 331 121 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.03 45 210 11539 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 335 128 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 46 206 11657 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.1 336 125 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 47 200 11840 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 340 114 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 48 196 11963 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 340 103 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 49 191 12122 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 340 88 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 50 185 12317 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 333 76 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 51 178 12552 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 319 64 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 52 169 12873 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 306 52 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.00 53 166 12985 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 309 51 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 54 158 13294 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 314 48 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 55 150 13620 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.2 320 44 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 56 100 16160 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 285 28 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 57 91 16751 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 265 30 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 58 84 17256 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 264 12 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 59 81 17485 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 257 10 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 60 73 18137 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 287 17 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 61 70 18400 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 280 11 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 62 68 18583 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 266 7 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 63 67 18676 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 265 7 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 64 65 18867 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 265 7 472.6 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.00 65 62 19166 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 265 8 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 58 19587 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 265 8 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 67 53 20155 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 265 9 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 68 50 20520 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 265 9 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 48 20776 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 37 2 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 70 44 21321 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 172 5 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 71 43 21464 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 218 7 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 72 39 22079 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 302 13 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 73 35 22760 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 341 3 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 74 33 23130 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 335 4 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.00 75 30 23730 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 325 6 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 76 25 24874 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 270 2 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 77 20 26280 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 320 11 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 78 19 26607 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.2 336 10 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 79 15 28105 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.4 203 11 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 80 14 28542 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 279 13 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 81 13 29015 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 228 20 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 82 12 29532 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 279 30 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 83 10 30720 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.6 295 21 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 84 8.7 31632 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.2 283 25 878.8 878.8 329.0 879.4 0.06 85 7.6 32529 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.4 272 29 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.4 0.07 86 7.2 32891 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.2 267 31 942.4 942.5 330.2 943.6 0.10 87 7.0 33080 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 265 32 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.6 0.10 88 6.9 33177 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.5 954.0 954.0 330.4 955.2 0.11 89 6.7 33376 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.7 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.9 0.13 TRP 210 11539 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 335 128 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5443.00 m Freezing level: 834.19 mb = 1695.95 m = 5564.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.36 mb = 1418.02 m = 4652.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.64 % Est. max temperature: 12.68 C = 54.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 802.41 mb = 2003.93 m = 6574.48 ft T: -2.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.51 C/km ThetaE index: 3.55 C Layer 925.0- 791.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 798.78 mb = 2039.80 m = 6692.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.97 C = 55.34 F Cap Strength: 11.72 C Lifted Index: 11.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.74 C Showalter Index: 13.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.48 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.43 mb = 1954.45 m = 6412.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 772.43 mb = 2304.43 m = 7560.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 762.43 mb = 2406.67 m = 7895.81 ft B at Equ Level: 2.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 752.43 mb = 2510.18 m = 8235.41 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 178 18 -0.5 17.8 1 953 610 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 181 22 0.3 22.5 2 925 855 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 175 23 -1.9 23.1 3 918 914 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 175 23 -1.9 23.1 4 885 1219 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 181 25 0.5 25.1 5 850 1544 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 186 22 2.3 22.1 6 820 1829 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 177 24 -1.1 23.8 7 789 2134 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 187 27 3.1 26.6 8 759 2438 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 209 14 6.8 12.4 9 730 2743 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 229 14 10.6 9.2 10 700 3076 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 246 11 10.1 4.4 11 646 3658 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 283 18 17.1 -4.0 12 620 3962 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 305 26 21.1 -14.8 13 594 4267 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 304 25 20.5 -14.0 14 503 5486 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 301 33 28.1 -17.0 15 375 7620 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 309 57 44.1 -36.2 16 317 8839 325 84 48.2 -68.8 | 317 64 43.5 -46.7 17 304 9144 325 90 51.6 -73.7 | 318 70 46.9 -51.7 18 300 9250 325 93 53.3 -76.2 | 318 73 48.6 -54.1 19 250 10440 330 119 59.5 -103.1 | 326 98 54.8 -81.0 20 210 11539 335 128 54.1 -116.0 | 332 106 49.4 -93.9 21 209 11582 335 130 54.9 -117.8 | 332 108 50.2 -95.8 22 200 11840 340 114 39.0 -107.1 | 338 92 34.3 -85.1 23 189 12192 340 82 28.0 -77.1 | 337 60 23.3 -55.0 24 171 12802 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 282 40 38.7 -8.3 25 150 13620 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 296 26 23.6 -11.6 26 148 13716 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 293 24 21.6 -9.3 27 141 14021 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 272 28 28.0 -0.9 28 116 15240 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 257 24 23.8 5.6 29 110 15545 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 230 22 16.9 14.2 30 105 15850 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 243 20 17.8 9.1 31 100 16160 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 236 27 22.3 14.8 32 91 16764 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 226 35 25.2 24.7 33 87 17069 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 223 23 15.6 16.6 34 82 17374 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 184 25 1.8 24.5 35 75 17983 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 228 22 15.9 14.5 36 71 18288 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 203 20 7.8 18.7 37 70 18400 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 197 21 6.1 20.2 38 68 18593 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 186 23 2.2 22.7 39 50 20520 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 191 23 4.2 22.8 40 48 20726 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 165 21 -5.6 20.2 41 44 21336 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 169 28 -5.2 27.0 42 42 21641 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 194 22 5.2 21.2 43 40 21946 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 212 20 10.3 16.6 44 36 22555 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 168 21 -4.2 20.1 45 30 23730 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 176 17 -1.3 17.1 46 27 24384 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 171 24 -3.7 23.8 47 26 24689 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 170 22 -3.7 22.1 48 20 26213 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 195 16 4.3 15.8 49 20 26280 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 190 14 2.3 13.6 50 17 27432 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 155 16 -6.8 14.3 51 15 28042 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 172 32 -4.7 32.1 52 14 28346 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 202 25 9.2 23.3 53 14 28651 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 203 20 7.8 18.7 54 13 28956 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 191 36 6.8 35.8 55 12 29566 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 236 30 24.8 16.9 56 11 29870 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 228 22 15.9 14.5 57 11 30175 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 225 28 20.2 19.9 58 10 30720 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 227 19 14.3 13.2 59 7 33080 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 228 37 27.1 24.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.9 at 30.1 knts Storm direction: 347.9 at 22.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 1.2 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.8 neg: -32.5 tot: 122.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 96.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 274 5 179 22| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 4.6 -14.2 -9.6 -19.2 -0.20| 7.3 -1.5 1000 259 5 180 23| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 28.2 -14.2 14.0 14.0 0.19| 6.2 1.2 1500 259 5 181 23| 1.2 2.4 3.6| 36.7 -32.5 4.1 2.8 0.04| 6.0 0.2 2000 261 6 184 23| 3.7 1.8 5.5|104.8 -32.5 72.2 36.1 0.34| 8.9 3.0 2500 284 9 191 20| 4.5 1.4 6.0|131.2 -32.5 98.6 39.4 0.43| 8.9 3.9 3000 298 12 198 17| 5.1 1.2 6.3|154.8 -32.5 122.3 40.8 0.50| 8.9 4.5 4000 313 19 225 13| 5.9 0.9 6.8|213.4 -35.4 178.0 44.5 0.53| 8.9 4.8 5000 317 25 253 13| 4.7 0.5 5.2|213.4 -45.4 168.0 33.6 0.47| 7.8 3.7 6000 318 30 271 15| 3.9 1.0 4.9|242.9 -45.9 197.0 32.8 0.44| 7.5 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170328.00.gif