UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 236 SFC 981 405 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 10.0 310 6 292.6 293.4 284.0 306.4 4.77 2 966 534 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 8.3 313 5 291.4 292.2 283.1 304.1 4.38 3 947 699 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.4 318 5 291.5 292.2 283.0 303.9 4.28 4 925 893 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.6 325 6 291.6 292.4 283.2 304.5 4.44 5 850 1593 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.5 15 10 292.2 293.0 283.1 304.3 4.12 6 809 1995 2.4 -1.3 77 3.7 0.7 13 9 292.8 293.5 283.5 305.3 4.30 7 789 2198 3.4 -1.5 70 4.9 1.1 346 10 295.9 296.7 284.9 308.8 4.34 8 758 2522 1.2 -3.1 73 4.3 -0.7 329 16 297.0 297.7 284.9 308.9 4.01 9 750 2607 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.5 327 20 299.0 299.7 285.5 310.6 3.85 10 744 2672 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -1.7 326 23 299.4 300.0 284.8 308.7 3.04 11 738 2738 2.2 -22.8 14 25.0 -5.0 325 27 300.3 300.5 282.6 303.0 0.83 12 731 2815 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -5.4 327 27 301.4 301.5 282.7 303.2 0.54 13 729 2837 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -4.6 327 27 301.8 302.0 283.4 304.9 0.95 14 726 2870 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -2.9 328 27 302.0 302.4 284.8 308.7 2.17 15 720 2937 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.7 330 27 302.3 302.7 285.3 310.0 2.48 16 709 3061 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -4.8 333 26 302.9 303.2 284.3 307.3 1.35 17 706 3095 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.0 333 26 303.3 303.6 285.1 309.3 1.89 18 700 3164 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.1 335 26 303.1 303.7 286.1 312.1 2.90 19 696 3210 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -3.1 335 26 303.2 303.8 286.2 312.6 3.05 20 685 3338 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.2 337 26 304.0 304.5 286.0 312.0 2.55 21 666 3562 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 339 26 304.2 304.7 286.0 311.8 2.42 22 651 3743 -3.1 -24.1 18 21.0 -8.8 339 26 305.3 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.84 23 643 3840 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.8 337 25 306.0 306.4 286.4 313.2 2.27 24 639 3890 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.9 336 25 306.0 306.5 286.6 313.6 2.40 25 615 4191 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -9.3 332 23 307.3 307.7 286.3 312.8 1.68 26 606 4306 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.4 330 22 307.5 307.9 286.7 313.9 2.02 27 556 4973 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.6 320 25 309.7 310.0 286.9 314.6 1.49 28 545 5126 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.5 321 27 309.8 310.1 287.1 315.1 1.60 29 540 5197 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.8 322 27 310.2 310.5 287.2 315.3 1.56 30 534 5282 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.8 322 28 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.6 1.10 31 524 5426 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.2 323 30 311.4 311.7 287.3 315.8 1.33 32 512 5601 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.3 324 32 312.3 312.5 287.5 316.1 1.14 33 500 5780 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.4 325 34 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.5 1.13 34 481 6069 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.6 329 35 313.0 313.1 287.6 316.4 1.02 35 455 6478 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -24.1 328 38 314.5 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.42 36 435 6806 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.5 318 38 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.4 0.41 37 426 6957 -25.7 -42.7 19 17.0 -27.6 314 39 315.8 315.9 287.6 316.6 0.21 38 409 7250 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.3 305 39 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.11 39 400 7410 -27.7 -55.7 5 28.0 -29.7 300 39 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.05 40 397 7464 -28.1 -54.1 6 26.0 -30.0 300 40 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.06 41 337 8619 -38.5 -57.5 12 19.0 -39.4 314 39 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.05 42 325 8868 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.1 312 39 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.09 43 300 9410 -44.9 -57.9 22 13.0 -45.3 310 41 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 44 273 10033 -50.3 -65.3 15 15.0 -50.6 313 42 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02 45 250 10600 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 315 42 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 46 239 10885 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 317 43 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.01 47 227 11206 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 319 44 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 48 214 11570 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 322 45 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 49 202 11920 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 325 46 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 50 200 11980 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 325 46 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 51 184 12479 -70.9 -75.9 47 5.0 -70.9 322 52 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 52 174 12810 -71.7 -76.7 47 5.0 -71.7 325 55 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 53 172 12878 -68.9 -74.9 42 6.0 -68.9 326 50 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 54 169 12985 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 328 44 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 55 166 13094 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 330 37 350.0 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 56 161 13282 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 312 34 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 57 155 13517 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.4 303 35 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 58 150 13720 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 310 42 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 59 100 16240 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 335 34 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 95 16559 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 341 23 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 61 78 17780 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 330 22 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 62 74 18105 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 329 23 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 63 70 18450 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 305 24 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 64 67 18723 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 314 23 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 65 55 19954 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 285 15 486.1 486.1 313.9 486.1 0.00 66 50 20550 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 305 16 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 67 49 20677 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 305 14 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.00 68 40 21953 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 286 17 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 69 37 22447 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.9 313 20 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.01 70 32 23371 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 313 16 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 71 30 23780 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 230 13 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 72 27 24443 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.4 257 19 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.9 0.01 73 25 24925 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.5 273 21 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 74 24 25181 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 281 22 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.01 75 22 25731 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.8 280 30 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 76 21 26028 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.2 280 28 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 77 20 26340 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.8 280 26 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.8 0.02 78 19 26671 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.7 272 22 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.4 0.02 79 15 28197 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -56.6 260 26 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.3 0.02 80 12 29646 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -54.7 257 52 791.7 791.7 327.0 792.0 0.04 81 11 30215 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.5 270 54 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.05 82 10 30840 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -54.7 285 55 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.3 0.06 83 9.9 30906 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.2 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.5 0.06 84 9.4 31248 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -54.6 855.0 855.0 328.5 855.7 0.07 TRP 174 12810 -71.7 -76.7 47 5.0 -71.7 325 55 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5544.00 m Freezing level: 691.60 mb = 3261.02 m = 10698.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.27 mb = 2392.05 m = 7847.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.46 % Est. max temperature: 17.73 C = 63.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 783.26 mb = 2256.91 m = 7404.49 ft T: 3.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 7.51 C Layer 744.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.72 mb = 3967.45 m = 13016.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.55 C = 88.80 F Cap Strength: 9.23 C Lifted Index: 9.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.55 C Showalter Index: 9.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48171.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.90 mb = 2301.94 m = 7552.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 203 13 4.9 11.6 1 957 610 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 194 13 3.1 12.7 2 925 893 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 199 11 3.7 10.6 3 923 914 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 196 12 3.2 11.4 4 889 1219 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 193 10 2.4 9.9 5 850 1593 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 159 6 -2.3 5.8 6 826 1829 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 153 11 -4.8 9.4 7 795 2134 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 196 7 1.9 6.6 8 766 2438 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 231 8 6.3 5.1 9 737 2743 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 293 17 15.8 -6.6 10 700 3164 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 306 14 11.3 -8.1 11 657 3658 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 314 13 9.2 -8.9 12 607 4267 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 287 12 11.3 -3.5 13 562 4877 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 280 16 15.7 -2.9 14 500 5780 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 302 23 19.8 -12.3 15 479 6096 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 310 23 17.8 -14.8 16 459 6401 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 312 26 19.3 -17.4 17 400 7410 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 277 34 34.1 -4.0 18 388 7620 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 279 37 36.7 -5.5 19 340 8534 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 293 30 27.9 -12.1 20 312 9144 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 288 32 30.2 -9.6 21 300 9410 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 289 34 31.7 -10.9 22 250 10600 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 295 33 30.0 -14.2 23 200 11980 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 310 35 26.7 -22.2 24 174 12802 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 307 45 36.3 -27.4 25 174 12810 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 313 43 31.9 -29.5 26 166 13106 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 311 24 18.3 -15.7 27 158 13411 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 271 28 28.0 -0.5 28 150 13720 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 289 34 32.5 -11.5 29 143 14021 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 303 36 29.9 -19.7 30 117 15240 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 299 28 24.7 -13.6 31 100 16240 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 316 21 14.7 -15.3 32 92 16764 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 269 4 4.4 0.0 33 87 17069 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 309 2 1.8 -1.4 34 83 17374 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 272 14 13.8 -0.6 35 75 17983 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 298 11 10.0 -5.3 36 72 18288 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 280 16 15.7 -2.9 37 70 18450 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 265 20 20.0 1.7 38 68 18593 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 272 19 19.5 -0.6 39 59 19507 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 245 6 5.1 2.3 40 56 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 218 16 10.0 12.9 41 54 20117 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 244 23 20.6 10.1 42 50 20550 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 245 15 13.4 6.3 43 49 20726 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 234 14 11.0 8.0 44 46 21031 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 205 19 8.0 17.6 45 44 21336 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 214 24 13.5 20.3 46 42 21641 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 225 20 14.3 14.3 47 40 21946 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 236 20 16.7 11.1 48 38 22250 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 270 19 18.7 0.1 49 36 22555 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 258 13 13.0 2.8 50 35 22860 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 250 18 16.8 6.0 51 32 23470 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 246 12 10.9 4.9 52 30 23774 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 202 27 10.2 25.4 53 30 23780 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 203 26 10.3 23.9 54 27 24384 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 222 28 18.7 20.4 55 24 25298 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 246 24 21.6 9.8 56 22 25603 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 252 32 30.8 10.1 57 20 26340 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 247 28 25.9 11.0 58 19 26518 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 248 25 23.5 9.3 59 19 26822 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 227 28 20.0 19.0 60 17 27432 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 239 26 22.2 13.6 61 15 28042 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 228 26 19.2 17.2 62 15 28346 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 232 38 30.3 23.5 63 13 28956 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 241 38 33.2 18.4 64 12 29566 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 240 58 50.5 29.0 65 10 30840 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 269 53 53.4 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.1 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 1.1 at 15.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 4.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.6 neg: -19.0 tot: 50.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 33.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 5 197 12| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 2.7 -7.0 -4.3 -8.6 -0.34| 3.9 -1.3 1000 330 6 196 11| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 2.7 -12.0 -9.3 -9.3 -0.39| 4.3 -1.7 1500 353 7 187 9| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 4.5 -19.0 -14.5 -9.7 -0.38| 5.9 -2.2 2000 352 7 189 8| 2.3 2.5 4.8| 21.1 -19.0 2.0 1.0 0.09| 6.9 0.6 2500 341 10 212 7| 1.9 4.8 6.7| 57.8 -19.0 38.8 15.5 0.35| 9.0 3.1 3000 338 13 236 6| 2.2 4.0 6.3| 69.6 -19.0 50.6 16.9 0.38| 8.1 3.1 4000 337 16 262 7| 1.7 2.9 4.5| 72.5 -37.9 34.6 8.6 0.24| 7.1 1.7 5000 333 18 272 8| 1.4 2.6 4.0| 92.3 -42.2 50.1 10.0 0.25| 6.6 1.7 6000 331 21 284 11| 1.8 2.2 4.0|133.9 -42.2 91.7 15.3 0.31| 6.4 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180328.00.gif