UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 965 405 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 300 5 291.5 292.8 286.1 312.0 7.18 2 955 493 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.3 285 8 291.2 292.2 284.5 307.8 5.81 3 925 759 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.6 255 16 291.4 292.3 284.2 307.0 5.43 4 887 1108 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 255 20 291.6 292.4 283.7 305.6 4.84 5 850 1458 5.2 1.1 75 4.1 3.2 245 20 291.6 292.5 283.7 305.7 4.87 6 846 1496 4.8 1.1 77 3.7 3.0 243 21 291.6 292.4 283.7 305.7 4.90 7 825 1701 3.2 -0.7 76 3.9 1.4 235 26 292.0 292.8 283.3 304.8 4.40 8 814 1810 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.4 231 29 292.9 293.6 283.0 304.0 3.76 9 767 2287 -1.3 -5.8 71 4.5 -3.1 235 31 293.3 293.9 282.5 302.9 3.23 10 749 2476 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.0 241 33 294.4 294.8 282.0 301.5 2.37 11 720 2789 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.5 245 34 294.7 295.0 281.6 300.7 1.97 12 711 2888 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.2 245 34 295.5 295.8 281.6 300.6 1.66 13 704 2965 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.3 245 34 295.7 296.0 282.0 301.5 1.88 14 700 3010 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.5 245 34 296.0 296.3 282.0 301.7 1.86 15 687 3157 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -9.7 251 34 297.1 297.3 281.8 301.2 1.31 16 665 3410 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.5 259 35 297.4 297.6 281.8 301.3 1.23 17 617 3984 -13.5 -17.3 73 3.8 -14.5 250 41 298.1 298.4 282.6 303.1 1.59 18 607 4109 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.4 250 43 298.8 299.1 282.7 303.2 1.39 19 601 4184 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.3 250 44 299.2 299.4 282.4 302.5 1.04 20 589 4336 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.1 250 45 299.5 299.7 282.7 303.2 1.14 21 584 4400 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.0 249 45 299.6 299.7 282.4 302.5 0.92 22 579 4465 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.4 249 45 299.8 300.0 282.5 302.7 0.89 23 572 4556 -17.5 -21.4 72 3.9 -18.4 248 45 299.9 300.2 282.9 303.8 1.21 24 561 4701 -18.9 -21.1 83 2.2 -19.4 247 45 300.0 300.2 283.0 304.0 1.27 25 555 4781 -19.5 -21.4 85 1.9 -19.9 246 45 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.1 1.25 26 552 4821 -19.9 -23.4 74 3.5 -20.6 246 45 300.2 300.4 282.8 303.5 1.05 27 549 4861 -19.7 -23.2 74 3.5 -20.4 245 45 300.9 301.1 283.1 304.3 1.07 28 546 4902 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -20.8 245 45 301.6 301.7 283.1 304.2 0.80 29 543 4943 -19.7 -28.7 45 9.0 -21.3 245 45 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.0 0.66 30 538 5012 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.1 246 46 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.6 0.52 31 515 5333 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -24.6 248 48 302.8 302.8 282.9 303.7 0.26 32 503 5506 -22.9 -50.9 6 28.0 -25.3 250 50 304.6 304.6 283.4 304.9 0.07 33 500 5550 -23.3 -51.3 6 28.0 -25.6 250 50 304.6 304.6 283.4 304.9 0.07 34 482 5817 -25.7 -53.7 5 28.0 -27.7 255 49 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.1 0.05 35 454 6249 -27.1 -60.1 3 33.0 -29.0 252 62 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.03 36 400 7150 -33.3 -63.3 3 30.0 -34.6 255 69 311.7 311.7 285.9 311.8 0.02 37 398 7185 -33.5 -63.5 3 30.0 -34.8 255 69 311.9 311.9 286.0 312.0 0.02 38 302 9076 -44.9 -70.9 4 26.0 -45.4 270 76 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 39 300 9120 -45.1 -71.1 4 26.0 -45.6 270 76 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 40 280 9579 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.6 260 79 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 41 269 9845 -46.5 -74.5 3 28.0 -47.0 262 81 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 42 256 10173 -47.3 -74.3 3 27.0 -47.8 264 83 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 43 250 10330 -46.9 -74.9 3 28.0 -47.4 265 84 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 44 248 10383 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.3 265 83 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.01 45 227 10969 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.6 268 84 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 46 224 11056 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.3 269 86 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 47 206 11607 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 275 96 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 48 203 11703 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 275 94 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 49 200 11800 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 275 91 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 50 197 11899 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 275 90 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 51 192 12067 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 275 88 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.6 0.00 52 180 12488 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.4 275 83 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 53 174 12709 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 275 81 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.2 0.00 54 171 12822 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.8 275 80 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 55 150 13670 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 270 89 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 56 138 14199 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 276 89 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 57 136 14291 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 277 87 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 128 14676 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 280 78 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 59 123 14929 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 282 72 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 60 117 15243 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 285 65 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 61 100 16220 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 270 46 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 93 16671 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 272 46 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 89 16945 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 272 46 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 64 77 17852 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 284 42 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 65 75 18017 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 292 38 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 66 70 18450 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 295 25 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 68 18631 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 279 12 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 68 68 18631 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 279 12 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 69 67 18725 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 290 10 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 70 61 19313 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 279 9 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 71 57 19732 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 246 12 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 72 54 20068 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 273 9 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 73 52 20304 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 303 6 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 74 51 20426 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 319 5 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 75 50 20550 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 335 3 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 76 39 22101 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 313 2 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 77 31 23535 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 55 2 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 78 30 23740 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 25 4 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 79 25 24875 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.1 22 16 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.6 0.00 80 25 24875 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.9 22 16 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 81 23 25392 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.7 8 21 618.4 618.4 321.4 618.4 0.01 82 20 26260 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.6 20 19 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.01 83 17 27268 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.3 38 36 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 84 16 27644 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.0 39 29 693.9 693.9 324.2 693.9 0.01 85 15 28044 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.3 30 35 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 86 14 28472 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.7 38 44 718.9 718.9 325.0 718.9 0.01 87 13 28935 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 50 25 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 88 12 29438 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.4 45 32 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.7 0.01 89 11 29983 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.7 40 40 771.6 771.7 326.5 771.8 0.01 90 10 30580 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.6 35 49 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.3 0.02 91 9.7 30772 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.9 809.7 809.7 327.5 809.9 0.02 92 9.1 31176 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.1 830.0 830.0 328.0 830.2 0.02 93 8.5 31606 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.8 837.7 837.7 328.1 837.9 0.02 94 8.0 31986 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.9 852.4 852.4 328.4 852.6 0.02 95 7.5 32394 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -60.4 878.0 878.0 329.0 878.3 0.03 TRP 280 9579 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.6 260 79 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 WND 206 11607 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 275 96 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5448.00 m Freezing level: 781.21 mb = 2142.97 m = 7030.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 809.04 mb = 1858.70 m = 6098.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.01 % Est. max temperature: 16.69 C = 62.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 868.80 mb = 1278.21 m = 4193.55 ft T: 6.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 6.41 C Layer 955.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.74 mb = 1981.74 m = 6501.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.92 C = 62.46 F Cap Strength: 1.34 C Lifted Index: 1.06 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.18 C Showalter Index: 1.76 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 21.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 217.09 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 57.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.67 mb = 1792.94 m = 5882.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 740.67 mb = 2564.92 m = 8414.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 690.67 mb = 3114.87 m = 10219.26 ft B at Equ Level: 5.75 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 450.67 mb = 6301.60 m = 20674.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 94 23 -23.2 1.5 1 942 610 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 109 15 -14.6 5.1 2 925 759 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 124 15 -12.1 8.1 3 908 914 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 138 12 -8.2 9.2 4 875 1219 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 138 12 -8.2 9.2 5 850 1458 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 143 16 -9.4 12.5 6 811 1829 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 169 24 -4.6 23.3 7 781 2134 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 169 24 -4.6 23.3 8 752 2438 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 183 21 1.0 20.5 9 724 2743 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 190 19 3.3 18.4 10 700 3010 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 190 19 3.3 18.4 11 669 3353 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 215 12 6.9 10.1 12 642 3658 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 203 18 7.2 16.7 13 593 4267 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 217 24 14.7 19.4 14 547 4877 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 210 27 13.2 23.0 15 500 5550 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 223 29 19.4 21.1 16 483 5791 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 230 26 19.8 16.7 17 463 6096 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 227 34 25.1 23.2 18 444 6401 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 240 44 38.1 21.6 19 400 7150 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 241 45 39.1 21.9 20 373 7620 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 250 48 45.3 16.9 21 300 9120 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 265 49 48.5 4.0 22 299 9144 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 265 49 48.5 4.0 23 280 9579 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 251 53 50.3 17.7 24 250 10330 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 259 57 56.1 11.3 25 238 10668 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 258 51 50.2 10.8 26 207 11582 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 274 68 68.1 -4.4 27 206 11607 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 274 68 68.1 -4.4 28 200 11800 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 274 63 63.1 -3.9 29 171 12802 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 273 52 52.2 -3.0 30 150 13670 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 266 62 61.5 4.0 31 142 14021 275 93 92.6 -8.1 | 274 65 65.1 -4.1 32 117 15240 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 290 38 35.2 -12.8 33 111 15545 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 296 18 15.9 -7.6 34 100 16220 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 258 19 18.5 4.0 35 79 17678 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 270 18 18.3 -0.0 36 72 18288 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 9 14 -2.1 -13.8 37 70 18450 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 37 8 -4.9 -6.6 38 68 18593 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 101 15 -14.6 2.9 39 65 18898 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.5 40 56 19812 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 120 20 -17.1 10.0 41 50 20550 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 93 26 -26.3 1.3 42 44 21336 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 100 26 -25.7 4.7 43 31 23470 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 97 29 -28.4 3.6 44 30 23740 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 91 29 -29.2 0.4 45 28 24079 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 84 37 -36.7 -3.7 46 27 24384 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 97 35 -34.5 4.0 47 26 24689 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 97 28 -28.2 3.2 48 25 24994 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 56 39 -32.1 -21.6 49 21 25908 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 69 31 -28.8 -10.9 50 20 26260 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 68 37 -34.0 -13.9 51 18 26822 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 71 51 -48.0 -16.5 52 17 27432 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 61 56 -49.3 -27.1 53 16 27737 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 70 47 -44.3 -15.9 54 15 28042 30 34 -17.0 -29.4 | 60 51 -44.5 -25.4 55 14 28346 35 50 -28.7 -41.0 | 57 67 -56.2 -37.0 56 13 28956 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 76 48 -46.7 -12.1 57 10 30580 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 57 66 -55.6 -36.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.3 at 37.1 knts Storm direction: 278.3 at 27.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 161.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 161.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.72 Bulk Shear: 78.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 13 112 16| 0.0 17.1 17.1| 48.2 0.0 48.2 96.3 0.68| 17.7 12.0 1000 257 17 125 14| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 52.3 0.0 52.3 52.3 0.64| 10.4 6.6 1500 248 20 141 15| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 93.1 0.0 93.1 62.1 0.65| 11.2 7.3 2000 242 22 152 16| 1.4 7.4 8.8|121.2 0.0 121.2 60.6 0.68| 9.8 6.7 2500 242 25 160 16| 1.9 5.9 7.8|137.3 0.0 137.3 54.9 0.69| 8.6 6.0 3000 245 26 166 16| 2.9 4.9 7.8|161.7 0.0 161.7 53.9 0.70| 8.6 6.0 4000 247 30 180 16| 2.2 5.2 7.3|186.1 -11.5 174.7 43.7 0.58| 8.3 4.8 5000 247 33 190 17| 2.2 4.3 6.5|219.1 -26.8 192.3 38.5 0.55| 7.4 4.0 6000 248 37 201 19| 3.3 3.6 6.9|342.5 -35.2 307.3 51.2 0.52| 8.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181128.00.gif