UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 970 405 26.0 8.0 32 18.0 15.1 250 2 301.8 303.0 289.5 322.5 6.95 2 967 432 25.4 7.4 32 18.0 14.7 257 2 301.4 302.7 289.2 321.4 6.69 3 943 647 22.8 6.8 36 16.0 13.4 314 2 301.0 302.2 288.9 320.6 6.58 4 925 811 22.6 5.6 33 17.0 12.7 355 3 302.4 303.6 289.0 320.9 6.17 5 920 858 22.4 6.4 35 16.0 13.0 341 2 302.7 303.9 289.5 322.4 6.56 6 903 1020 23.4 5.4 31 18.0 12.9 22 3 305.3 306.5 290.0 324.2 6.23 7 861 1433 20.2 4.2 35 16.0 11.0 123 7 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.5 6.01 8 850 1544 20.2 1.2 28 19.0 9.8 120 7 307.3 308.2 289.5 322.4 4.91 9 842 1625 20.2 -4.8 18 25.0 7.9 113 6 308.1 308.7 288.1 318.1 3.17 10 784 2234 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 6.5 53 2 309.8 310.6 289.6 322.8 4.15 11 774 2343 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 4.7 114 3 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.4 2.66 12 758 2520 14.6 -11.4 15 26.0 3.4 144 3 311.5 311.9 288.2 318.3 2.11 13 753 2576 15.0 -21.0 7 36.0 2.0 124 3 312.5 312.7 287.3 315.7 0.95 14 739 2734 14.6 -18.4 9 33.0 2.0 70 4 313.7 314.0 288.1 317.8 1.21 15 700 3189 11.6 -18.4 11 30.0 0.3 90 4 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.28 16 653 3765 7.8 -25.2 7 33.0 -2.8 109 7 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.0 0.76 17 641 3918 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.9 108 6 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.1 1.63 18 623 4151 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.7 106 4 318.7 319.1 290.3 325.2 1.94 19 585 4661 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.9 28 7 320.0 320.3 290.2 324.8 1.38 20 562 4983 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.5 343 9 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.5 0.98 21 555 5083 0.0 -36.0 5 36.0 -8.7 345 9 323.2 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.32 22 543 5258 -0.5 -31.5 7 31.0 -8.8 351 8 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.5 0.51 23 501 5894 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.6 10 7 325.4 325.6 291.4 328.9 0.99 24 500 5910 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.8 10 7 325.4 325.6 291.4 328.8 0.98 25 422 7217 -14.9 -39.9 10 25.0 -19.3 347 10 330.5 330.6 292.2 331.6 0.28 26 400 7620 -18.3 -43.3 9 25.0 -22.1 340 11 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.21 27 367 8255 -23.3 -56.3 3 33.0 -26.3 332 8 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 28 331 8999 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.5 322 4 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 29 317 9305 -32.3 -53.3 11 21.0 -33.9 350 5 334.5 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 30 300 9690 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.8 70 9 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.10 31 273 10339 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.3 67 14 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.08 32 250 10930 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.7 40 11 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.07 33 248 10983 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.1 41 11 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.07 34 240 11201 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 58 13 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.04 35 219 11798 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 67 17 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 36 207 12160 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 78 15 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 37 200 12380 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 85 13 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 38 191 12672 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 89 10 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 39 177 13151 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.7 91 6 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 40 150 14170 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 5 22 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 41 145 14375 -65.5 -80.5 11 15.0 -65.6 9 26 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 42 133 14896 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 19 35 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 43 129 15079 -67.7 -86.7 5 19.0 -67.8 22 35 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.00 44 121 15462 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 25 30 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 45 117 15661 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 25 26 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 46 109 16081 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 25 18 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 47 100 16590 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 360 23 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 48 84 17617 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 14 21 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 49 81 17831 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 12 23 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 50 76 18210 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 29 33 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 51 70 18700 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.0 55 18 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 52 67 18960 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.8 21 9 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 53 65 19141 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.4 9 12 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 54 56 20033 -68.7 -92.7 2 24.0 -68.9 23 29 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 55 51 20599 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 37 22 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 56 50 20720 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 40 20 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 57 45 21364 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 37 4 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 58 44 21502 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 25 13 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 59 40 22092 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 11 16 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 60 39 22249 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 10 14 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 61 38 22411 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.6 11 13 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 62 36 22748 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 14 11 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 63 34 23105 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 36 12 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.00 64 32 23485 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 47 13 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.00 65 30 23890 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 10 14 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 66 26 24788 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 32 12 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 67 24 25296 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 74 10 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 68 20 26460 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 50 2 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 69 19 26784 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.2 13 14 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 70 19 26784 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.6 13 14 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 71 16 27885 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 15 12 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 72 13 29239 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 115 24 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 73 11 30342 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 25 11 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 74 11 30342 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 25 11 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 75 10 30970 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 95 10 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 76 9.3 31449 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.8 863.7 863.7 328.7 864.3 0.06 77 8.7 31891 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.5 877.2 877.3 329.0 877.8 0.05 78 8.0 32449 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.5 908.1 908.1 329.6 909.0 0.08 79 7.7 32704 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.4 912.4 912.5 329.7 913.2 0.07 80 7.1 33244 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.2 938.8 938.8 330.2 939.8 0.09 TRP 109 16081 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 25 18 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 555.00 mb = 5083.00 m = 16676.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 696.08 mb = 3235.55 m = 10615.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.82 % Est. max temperature: 32.93 C = 91.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 744.23 mb = 2674.53 m = 8774.59 ft T: 14.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 7.05 C Layer 774.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 534.14 mb = 5387.88 m = 17676.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.87 C = 119.96 F Cap Strength: 10.34 C Lifted Index: 8.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.12 C Showalter Index: 8.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: -2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49183.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 714.01 mb = 3022.69 m = 9916.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 75 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 253 6 5.7 1.7 1 947 610 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 271 5 5.5 -0.1 2 925 811 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 296 5 4.1 -2.0 3 914 914 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 267 4 4.4 0.2 4 882 1219 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 171 5 -0.8 4.9 5 850 1544 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 154 5 -2.2 4.5 6 822 1829 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 213 2 0.8 1.3 7 793 2134 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 284 4 3.8 -1.0 8 765 2438 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 220 5 3.3 4.0 9 738 2743 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 344 1 0.2 -0.7 10 700 3189 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 170 1 -0.2 1.0 11 661 3658 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 135 5 -3.7 3.7 12 613 4267 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 207 2 0.9 1.8 13 568 4877 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 317 10 6.9 -7.4 14 500 5910 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 336 6 2.6 -5.9 15 488 6096 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 326 6 3.3 -5.0 16 400 7620 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 321 12 7.6 -9.3 17 400 7620 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 321 12 7.6 -9.3 18 324 9144 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 283 6 5.8 -1.3 19 300 9690 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 66 5 -4.6 -2.1 20 284 10058 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 82 11 -10.9 -1.6 21 250 10930 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 24 8 -3.2 -7.4 22 248 10973 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 24 8 -3.2 -7.4 23 237 11278 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 61 10 -8.9 -4.9 24 226 11582 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 56 15 -12.6 -8.5 25 200 12380 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 89 9 -9.1 -0.1 26 178 13106 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 141 2 -1.2 1.4 27 169 13411 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 49 13 -10.1 -8.7 28 154 14021 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 358 18 0.5 -17.7 29 150 14170 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 355 21 1.9 -20.9 30 132 14935 20 36 -12.3 -33.8 | 15 34 -8.5 -32.8 31 125 15240 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 19 32 -10.5 -29.8 32 109 16081 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 14 16 -3.8 -15.3 33 100 16590 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 350 22 3.8 -22.0 34 83 17678 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 5 19 -1.6 -19.3 35 79 17983 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 1 24 -0.5 -23.6 36 75 18288 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 30 32 -16.3 -27.7 37 71 18593 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 50 17 -13.4 -11.0 38 70 18700 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 50 14 -10.9 -9.3 39 68 18898 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 356 6 0.4 -6.2 40 64 19202 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 347 12 2.7 -11.9 41 55 20117 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 19 29 -9.3 -27.1 42 50 20720 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 32 17 -9.0 -14.3 43 48 21031 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 26 16 -7.1 -14.6 44 45 21336 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 266 3 3.2 0.2 45 43 21641 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 5 20 -1.9 -20.2 46 39 22250 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 354 13 1.4 -12.8 47 35 22860 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 354 10 1.0 -9.6 48 34 23165 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 25 9 -3.9 -8.2 49 32 23470 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 40 10 -6.1 -7.3 50 31 23774 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 354 13 1.4 -12.8 51 30 23890 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 354 13 1.4 -12.8 52 29 24079 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 10 18 -3.0 -17.8 53 28 24384 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 68 9 -8.4 -3.4 54 26 24689 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 13 10 -2.2 -9.4 55 25 24994 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 17 8 -2.5 -8.0 56 24 25298 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 57 21 26213 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 282 4 4.3 -0.9 58 20 26460 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 277 2 2.3 -0.3 59 19 26822 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 355 14 1.2 -13.8 60 17 27432 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 317 10 6.9 -7.4 61 16 28042 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 9 11 -1.7 -10.8 62 15 28346 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 42 3 -2.2 -2.5 63 14 28956 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 135 18 -12.6 12.5 64 13 29261 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 122 21 -17.9 11.2 65 12 29566 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 344 1 0.2 -0.7 66 12 29870 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 314 14 9.8 -9.4 67 10 30970 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 107 6 -6.1 1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 45.2 at 5.3 knts Storm direction: 75.2 at 4.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -118.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.7 neg: -6.9 tot: 2.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.44 Bulk Shear: 4.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 2 277 5| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 5.6 -2.3 3.3 6.6 0.31| 6.4 2.0 1000 118 3 199 3| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 7.9 -2.9 5.0 5.0 0.59| 10.7 6.4 1500 115 4 185 3| 2.7 1.8 4.6| 9.3 -3.7 5.6 3.8 0.55| 9.3 5.2 2000 110 4 192 2| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 9.7 -5.3 4.4 2.2 0.36| 9.3 3.3 2500 106 4 191 2| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 9.7 -6.5 3.2 1.3 0.30| 8.7 2.6 3000 101 4 186 2| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 9.7 -6.9 2.8 0.9 0.27| 7.8 2.1 4000 103 4 172 2| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 12.2 -7.1 5.0 1.3 0.25| 7.0 1.7 5000 71 5 52 1| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 15.8 -17.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.11| 7.1 0.7 6000 45 5 358 3| 1.4 1.8 3.2| 18.2 -19.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.10| 6.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171028.00.gif