UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 967 405 22.8 11.8 50 11.0 15.9 295 8 298.8 300.4 290.3 325.2 9.02 2 959 477 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.5 298 10 297.9 299.6 290.3 325.1 9.34 3 925 786 18.2 11.2 64 7.0 13.8 315 13 297.9 299.6 290.1 324.4 9.06 4 909 935 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.1 312 11 298.0 299.6 290.0 324.2 8.98 5 850 1504 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.2 220 10 300.0 301.3 289.0 320.7 7.01 6 804 1969 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.1 208 23 301.2 302.2 288.3 318.6 5.83 7 737 2685 3.8 -0.7 72 4.5 1.6 217 29 302.2 303.1 287.8 317.1 4.93 8 722 2852 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.2 222 32 303.1 303.9 287.5 316.1 4.25 9 708 3011 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.6 224 36 305.3 305.9 287.5 316.3 3.56 10 700 3103 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.2 225 37 305.6 306.2 287.5 316.3 3.43 11 692 3196 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.1 226 37 305.9 306.5 287.2 315.5 3.07 12 684 3289 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.3 227 38 306.5 306.9 286.8 314.0 2.37 13 679 3348 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.4 227 38 306.7 307.3 287.6 316.6 3.18 14 675 3396 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.7 228 39 307.2 307.6 286.9 314.6 2.33 15 670 3455 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.7 228 39 307.2 307.8 287.9 317.6 3.32 16 664 3528 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.6 229 39 307.8 308.1 286.8 314.3 2.05 17 659 3588 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -4.2 229 40 308.0 308.5 287.5 316.1 2.54 18 637 3859 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.7 232 40 310.2 310.4 286.9 314.4 1.28 19 623 4036 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -5.7 233 41 310.3 310.8 288.3 318.7 2.63 20 599 4346 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.8 235 41 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.3 2.25 21 587 4505 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.7 237 42 311.5 312.0 288.9 320.7 2.88 22 575 4666 -7.1 -11.4 71 4.3 -8.8 238 43 311.7 312.2 288.9 320.6 2.78 23 563 4830 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.2 239 44 312.4 312.8 288.6 319.8 2.28 24 553 4969 -9.3 -11.8 82 2.5 -10.2 240 44 312.6 313.1 289.2 321.6 2.80 25 548 5039 -9.9 -12.1 84 2.2 -10.7 240 45 312.7 313.2 289.2 321.6 2.76 26 523 5397 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.0 240 47 314.5 314.8 288.7 319.9 1.64 27 518 5471 -12.3 -17.3 66 5.0 -13.9 240 47 314.8 315.2 289.1 321.1 1.90 28 512 5560 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.2 240 48 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.8 1.23 29 509 5604 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -14.9 240 48 315.7 316.0 289.0 320.9 1.55 30 504 5680 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 240 49 315.9 316.1 288.9 320.4 1.36 31 500 5740 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.6 240 49 315.8 316.2 289.2 321.5 1.69 32 499 5755 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.7 240 49 315.8 316.1 289.2 321.3 1.66 33 490 5894 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.9 238 50 316.2 316.5 289.0 321.0 1.42 34 485 5972 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -18.2 237 50 316.9 317.0 288.6 319.7 0.82 35 482 6019 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.5 236 51 317.5 317.6 288.7 319.9 0.69 36 472 6177 -16.5 -33.5 22 17.0 -19.7 235 51 318.1 318.2 288.7 319.8 0.48 37 467 6258 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.7 234 51 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.8 0.62 38 463 6323 -16.5 -41.5 10 25.0 -20.3 234 52 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.7 0.22 39 459 6388 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -20.4 234 52 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.21 40 400 7410 -24.7 -46.7 11 22.0 -27.1 230 54 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.14 41 392 7557 -25.7 -46.7 12 21.0 -27.9 227 54 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.15 42 382 7743 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -29.0 226 54 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.8 0.27 43 362 8127 -31.1 -33.8 77 2.7 -31.5 231 55 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.9 0.61 44 354 8285 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.9 233 56 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.8 0.53 45 348 8406 -33.5 -41.5 44 8.0 -34.3 234 56 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.2 0.29 46 333 8713 -35.9 -40.2 65 4.3 -36.3 238 57 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.35 47 301 9407 -41.1 -44.7 68 3.6 -41.3 240 67 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.0 0.24 48 300 9430 -41.3 -45.0 67 3.7 -41.6 240 68 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.0 0.23 49 289 9682 -43.7 -48.6 58 4.9 -44.0 240 72 327.2 327.3 291.1 327.9 0.16 50 258 10434 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.7 240 84 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 51 250 10640 -50.3 -55.3 55 5.0 -50.5 240 87 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.08 52 246 10745 -51.5 -56.1 58 4.6 -51.7 240 90 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.08 53 231 11153 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 240 100 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 54 225 11322 -54.9 -58.8 62 3.9 -55.0 240 103 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.06 55 218 11524 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 240 103 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.04 56 215 11612 -56.7 -61.6 54 4.9 -56.8 240 103 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.04 57 209 11792 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 240 103 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.03 58 200 12070 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 240 103 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 59 173 12963 -63.8 -74.8 21 11.0 -63.8 235 106 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 60 167 13178 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 235 102 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 61 150 13830 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 245 92 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 62 100 16320 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 240 64 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 63 94 16699 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 240 61 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 64 88 17102 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 240 55 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 65 80 17687 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 240 46 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 66 71 18431 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 243 20 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 70 18520 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 235 17 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 60 19472 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 253 25 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 57 19786 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 243 25 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 70 52 20354 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 230 7 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 50 20600 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 230 7 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 49 20726 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 217 8 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 73 44 21396 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.2 162 12 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.7 0.00 74 37 22482 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.5 146 12 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.01 75 30 23810 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.5 115 9 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 76 28 24243 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.5 121 12 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 77 26 24710 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.5 105 7 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 78 24 25217 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.6 97 5 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 79 22 25767 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.5 90 10 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 80 20 26370 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.4 80 11 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 81 19 26694 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.7 72 13 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 82 19 26694 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.2 72 13 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 83 17 27401 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.3 95 16 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.02 84 15 28203 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -56.3 69 19 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.03 85 13 29128 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.9 85 20 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.4 0.03 86 12 29646 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.8 66 14 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.6 0.03 87 11 30210 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 57 13 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 88 10 30830 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -56.5 70 14 826.6 826.6 327.9 827.0 0.04 89 9.7 31028 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.2 836.1 836.1 328.1 836.5 0.05 90 9.1 31441 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -57.9 842.3 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.04 91 8.9 31584 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -57.1 853.0 853.1 328.5 853.5 0.04 92 8.5 31882 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -57.8 861.2 861.2 328.7 861.7 0.05 93 7.0 33143 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -56.5 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.4 0.07 TRP 167 13178 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 235 102 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 WND 173 12963 -63.8 -74.8 21 11.0 -63.8 235 106 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5625.00 m Freezing level: 652.71 mb = 3665.53 m = 12025.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.66 mb = 2889.48 m = 9479.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.04 % Est. max temperature: 24.80 C = 76.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 822.07 mb = 1783.42 m = 5851.05 ft T: 11.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.41 C/km ThetaE index: 9.15 C Layer 959.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 786.60 mb = 2149.27 m = 7051.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.41 C = 77.75 F Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lifted Index: 0.18 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.79 C Showalter Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 143.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.05 mb = 1773.42 m = 5818.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 748.05 mb = 2562.42 m = 8406.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 718.05 mb = 2896.36 m = 9502.37 ft B at Equ Level: 9.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 678.05 mb = 3359.52 m = 11021.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 70 19 -17.4 -6.3 1 944 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 54 17 -14.0 -10.3 2 925 786 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 52 20 -15.5 -12.1 3 911 914 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 55 20 -16.2 -11.4 4 879 1219 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 82 23 -22.7 -3.1 5 850 1504 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 105 19 -18.3 4.8 6 817 1829 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 134 21 -14.7 14.4 7 787 2134 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 146 25 -13.7 20.7 8 759 2438 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 144 24 -14.1 19.8 9 731 2743 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 165 21 -5.4 20.1 10 705 3048 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 184 23 1.5 23.3 11 700 3103 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 184 23 1.5 23.3 12 652 3658 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 195 24 6.0 22.8 13 603 4267 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 203 22 8.9 20.6 14 558 4877 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 215 23 13.4 19.1 15 500 5740 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 219 28 17.8 21.6 16 477 6096 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 213 31 17.1 26.4 17 400 7410 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 208 36 16.7 31.8 18 388 7620 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 201 38 13.5 35.3 19 326 8839 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 224 36 24.7 25.6 20 312 9144 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 226 39 28.1 27.6 21 300 9430 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 228 46 34.2 31.1 22 250 10640 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 231 65 50.7 40.6 23 226 11278 240 103 89.2 51.5 | 233 81 64.5 48.6 24 200 12070 240 103 89.2 51.5 | 233 81 64.5 48.6 25 173 12963 235 106 86.8 60.8 | 227 85 62.1 57.9 26 169 13106 235 106 86.8 60.8 | 227 85 62.1 57.9 27 167 13178 235 102 83.6 58.5 | 227 81 58.9 55.6 28 150 13830 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 238 69 58.7 36.0 29 132 14630 245 88 79.8 37.2 | 238 65 55.1 34.3 30 119 15240 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 227 45 33.3 30.6 31 100 16320 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 227 42 30.7 29.1 32 98 16459 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 227 43 31.6 29.6 33 76 17983 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 213 22 11.7 18.1 34 73 18288 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 186 4 0.4 3.8 35 70 18520 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 123 13 -10.8 6.9 36 69 18593 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 119 11 -10.0 5.6 37 66 18898 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 136 19 -13.2 13.5 38 60 19507 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 171 4 -0.5 3.6 39 54 20117 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 153 14 -6.3 12.5 40 51 20422 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 88 22 -22.4 -1.0 41 50 20600 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 95 19 -19.3 1.6 42 44 21336 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 105 31 -29.8 8.0 43 42 21641 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 113 26 -23.6 10.1 44 33 23165 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 94 36 -35.6 2.2 45 32 23470 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 103 29 -28.1 6.5 46 30 23810 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 92 33 -32.8 0.9 47 29 24079 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 101 35 -34.6 7.0 48 27 24384 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 91 35 -35.0 0.9 49 25 24994 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 85 28 -27.6 -2.4 50 21 26213 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 84 39 -38.6 -4.1 51 20 26370 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 82 36 -35.5 -4.8 52 20 26518 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 78 35 -34.7 -7.5 53 18 27127 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 86 44 -43.7 -2.9 54 17 27432 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 88 41 -40.6 -1.5 55 16 27737 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 87 38 -37.6 -1.8 56 15 28042 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 73 45 -42.9 -13.4 57 15 28346 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 80 43 -42.1 -7.6 58 14 28651 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 73 45 -42.9 -13.4 59 13 28956 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 76 53 -51.9 -12.8 60 13 29261 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 88 40 -39.6 -1.6 61 12 29870 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 72 36 -34.6 -11.2 62 10 30830 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 79 39 -37.8 -7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.3 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 263.3 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 5.4 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 271.8 neg: -29.5 tot: 242.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 80.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 136.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 12 56 18| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 4.0 -25.9 -21.9 -43.7 -0.57| 8.5 -4.9 1000 304 9 65 19| 2.7 6.4 9.1| 72.2 -25.9 46.3 46.3 0.34| 12.7 4.3 1500 262 11 85 14| 1.8 9.4 11.2|148.5 -25.9 122.6 81.8 0.58| 13.9 8.1 2000 232 14 114 15| 1.4 8.1 9.4|167.7 -29.5 138.2 69.1 0.57| 11.8 6.7 2500 225 17 127 16| 2.9 6.5 9.3|236.9 -29.5 207.3 82.9 0.65| 12.0 7.8 3000 225 21 140 15| 3.3 5.4 8.7|271.8 -29.5 242.3 80.8 0.68| 11.0 7.5 4000 228 26 159 15| 3.3 4.0 7.3|312.2 -29.5 282.7 70.7 0.71| 9.2 6.5 5000 232 30 175 15| 3.0 3.4 6.4|342.3 -29.5 312.8 62.6 0.71| 8.0 5.7 6000 233 33 186 17| 2.5 3.4 6.0|346.8 -61.2 285.7 47.6 0.60| 7.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181028.00.gif