UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 975 405 16.0 -8.0 18 24.0 6.0 175 3 291.3 291.6 280.3 297.7 2.14 2 967 473 14.4 -9.6 18 24.0 4.8 178 4 290.3 290.7 279.6 296.0 1.90 3 937 733 11.4 -10.6 20 22.0 3.0 177 4 289.9 290.2 279.3 295.3 1.82 4 925 838 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 2.4 170 4 289.9 290.3 279.3 295.5 1.84 5 850 1533 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -1.8 125 9 290.1 290.4 279.3 295.4 1.76 6 822 1803 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.3 84 13 290.2 290.5 279.4 295.8 1.88 7 770 2324 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -7.5 91 19 290.6 290.8 278.8 294.4 1.26 8 761 2417 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -8.4 94 21 291.1 291.3 278.7 294.1 0.95 9 753 2501 -1.5 -27.5 12 26.0 -7.6 88 22 294.6 294.7 279.7 296.3 0.53 10 719 2869 -0.3 -45.3 2 45.0 -7.9 51 25 299.8 299.9 281.4 300.2 0.09 11 700 3083 -1.1 -41.1 3 40.0 -8.4 35 24 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.15 12 695 3140 -1.3 -38.3 4 37.0 -8.5 35 24 301.7 301.7 282.3 302.4 0.20 13 660 3549 -4.9 -33.9 8 29.0 -10.8 35 28 302.1 302.2 282.7 303.2 0.33 14 641 3779 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -10.5 30 30 304.4 304.5 284.0 306.4 0.59 15 622 4014 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -11.3 21 32 305.4 305.6 284.5 307.8 0.70 16 610 4167 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.3 15 33 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.7 0.85 17 604 4244 -6.3 -30.3 13 24.0 -11.7 12 34 308.2 308.3 285.3 310.0 0.51 18 558 4859 -10.1 -28.1 21 18.0 -14.2 5 37 310.8 310.9 286.4 313.1 0.68 19 552 4942 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.0 5 39 311.5 311.7 286.9 314.5 0.89 20 544 5055 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.2 4 41 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.60 21 511 5535 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -17.1 1 50 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.7 0.59 22 500 5700 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -17.8 360 53 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.47 23 467 6215 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -19.6 5 62 320.1 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.23 24 400 7360 -25.1 -50.1 8 25.0 -27.5 5 65 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.10 25 300 9370 -43.1 -62.1 11 19.0 -43.7 360 68 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 26 250 10570 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.3 360 67 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 27 216 11494 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 360 84 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.02 28 208 11728 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 360 90 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 29 203 11878 -62.8 -69.8 38 7.0 -62.9 360 93 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 30 200 11970 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 360 92 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 31 194 12157 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 355 92 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 32 187 12382 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 358 91 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 33 182 12548 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 1 85 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 34 177 12720 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 4 70 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 35 170 12968 -64.1 -77.1 15 13.0 -64.2 1 59 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 36 164 13189 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.2 355 55 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 37 161 13303 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.8 353 52 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 38 153 13617 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 340 55 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 39 150 13740 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.0 340 62 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 40 148 13823 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 341 64 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 41 142 14080 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 344 65 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 42 137 14303 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 340 52 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 43 136 14349 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 341 51 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 44 134 14442 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 344 51 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 45 127 14779 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 355 51 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 46 120 15133 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 3 46 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 47 115 15397 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 5 38 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 48 110 15673 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 357 33 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 49 100 16260 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 320 40 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 50 82 17475 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 327 29 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 51 78 17783 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 329 26 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 52 70 18450 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 325 26 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 53 62 19202 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 350 33 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 54 55 19944 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 331 24 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 55 53 20174 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 316 24 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 56 51 20416 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 300 25 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 57 50 20540 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 310 20 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 58 49 20667 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 313 18 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 59 47 20929 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 288 18 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 60 43 21489 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 295 23 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 61 40 21946 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 310 29 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 62 36 22611 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 336 12 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 63 31 23554 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 301 27 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 64 30 23760 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 305 21 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 65 28 24202 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.6 297 16 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.01 66 26 24681 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.1 296 14 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 67 23 25467 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 309 15 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 68 20 26360 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 310 21 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 69 18 27036 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 271 17 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 70 16 27792 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 280 22 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 71 16 27792 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 280 22 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 72 15 28207 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 271 23 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 73 14 28652 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.3 285 24 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.02 74 13 29133 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.6 285 31 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.02 75 12 29656 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 278 28 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 76 10 30850 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 270 20 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 77 10 30850 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 270 20 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 78 9.4 31256 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.8 853.5 853.5 328.5 853.9 0.05 79 9.0 31541 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.1 0.04 80 8.2 32150 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.0 882.7 882.8 329.1 883.2 0.04 TRP 194 12157 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 355 92 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 WND 203 11878 -62.8 -69.8 38 7.0 -62.9 360 93 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: 808.72 mb = 1936.44 m = 6353.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.94 mb = 1229.81 m = 4034.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.40 % Est. max temperature: 14.92 C = 58.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 677.34 mb = 3343.91 m = 10970.69 ft T: -3.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km ThetaE index: 2.32 C Layer 967.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 437.69 mb = 6694.57 m = 21963.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.63 C = 114.14 F Cap Strength: 17.24 C Lifted Index: 17.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.09 C Showalter Index: 18.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 1.90 C K Index: -34.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 71.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72833.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 668.65 mb = 3446.13 m = 11306.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 51 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 225 23 16.4 16.6 1 951 610 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 223 25 17.1 18.6 2 925 838 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 222 24 16.0 17.6 3 916 914 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 222 23 15.6 17.5 4 883 1219 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 207 23 10.3 20.0 5 850 1533 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 206 21 9.3 18.8 6 819 1829 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 199 12 3.9 11.4 7 788 2134 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 183 12 0.7 12.2 8 759 2438 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 165 16 -4.2 15.5 9 730 2743 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 103 5 -5.0 1.1 10 700 3083 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 334 7 2.9 -6.0 11 650 3658 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 360 10 0.0 -10.1 12 601 4267 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 332 23 10.8 -19.8 13 578 4572 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 323 23 13.9 -18.2 14 556 4877 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 331 28 13.4 -24.2 15 500 5700 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 337 43 16.7 -39.4 16 474 6096 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 347 49 11.3 -48.1 17 400 7360 5 65 -5.7 -64.8 | 348 52 11.0 -51.1 18 385 7620 5 64 -5.6 -63.8 | 348 51 11.1 -50.1 19 310 9144 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 343 56 16.7 -53.4 20 300 9370 360 68 -0.0 -68.0 | 343 57 16.7 -54.4 21 250 10570 360 67 -0.0 -67.0 | 343 56 16.7 -53.4 22 246 10668 360 66 -0.0 -66.0 | 342 55 16.7 -52.4 23 203 11878 360 93 -0.0 -93.0 | 348 81 16.7 -79.4 24 203 11887 360 93 -0.0 -93.0 | 348 81 16.7 -79.4 25 200 11970 360 92 -0.0 -92.0 | 348 80 16.7 -78.4 26 194 12157 355 92 8.0 -91.6 | 342 82 24.7 -78.0 27 184 12497 360 90 -0.0 -90.0 | 348 78 16.7 -76.4 28 175 12802 5 63 -5.5 -62.8 | 347 50 11.2 -49.1 29 158 13411 350 50 8.7 -49.2 | 325 44 25.4 -35.6 30 151 13716 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 313 56 40.8 -38.0 31 150 13740 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 320 59 37.9 -44.6 32 143 14021 345 68 17.6 -65.7 | 327 62 34.3 -52.0 33 137 14326 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 315 48 34.1 -34.3 34 124 14935 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 336 41 16.7 -37.4 35 118 15240 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 336 32 12.9 -29.2 36 112 15545 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 323 23 13.9 -18.2 37 100 16260 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 292 46 42.4 -17.0 38 76 17983 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 284 30 28.7 -7.1 39 72 18288 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 277 35 34.4 -4.0 40 70 18450 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 284 33 31.6 -7.7 41 62 19202 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 310 29 22.4 -18.9 42 59 19507 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 299 19 16.7 -9.4 43 51 20422 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 268 38 38.3 1.1 44 50 20540 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 269 32 32.0 0.8 45 49 20726 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 267 29 28.7 1.6 46 46 21031 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 251 38 35.6 12.0 47 44 21336 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 260 37 36.4 6.5 48 38 22250 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 287 40 37.9 -11.6 49 36 22555 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 266 21 21.1 1.4 50 35 22860 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 253 23 22.5 6.7 51 31 23470 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 271 42 41.8 -0.9 52 30 23760 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 267 34 33.9 1.6 53 29 24079 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 267 29 28.7 1.6 54 27 24384 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 247 34 31.7 13.6 55 25 24994 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 261 24 23.6 3.8 56 24 25298 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 256 23 22.4 5.5 57 23 25603 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 261 34 33.9 5.6 58 20 26360 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 270 33 32.8 0.1 59 20 26518 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 269 32 32.0 0.8 60 18 27127 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 245 36 32.6 15.0 61 17 27432 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 268 35 34.7 1.0 62 15 28042 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 248 42 38.6 15.6 63 14 28651 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 259 41 39.9 7.4 64 13 29261 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 264 48 47.6 5.4 65 11 30175 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 251 42 39.7 13.6 66 10 30850 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 250 39 36.7 13.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 20.7 at 28.7 knts Storm direction: 50.7 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 5.1 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: -117.4 tot: -113.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -37.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: -5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 141.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 4 223 24| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 0.0 -7.5 -7.5 -15.1 -0.31| 4.0 -1.2 1000 153 6 217 23| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 0.0 -45.4 -45.4 -45.4 -0.68| 5.6 -3.8 1500 128 8 210 21| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 0.0 -60.7 -60.7 -40.5 -0.50| 7.3 -3.7 2000 109 10 204 18| 2.0 3.7 5.6| 0.0 -83.2 -83.2 -41.6 -0.60| 7.5 -4.4 2500 93 13 196 15| 1.6 5.2 6.8| 0.0-112.8-112.8 -45.1 -0.66| 10.0 -6.6 3000 76 15 194 10| 1.3 5.1 6.4| 4.0-117.4-113.4 -37.8 -0.60| 9.8 -5.9 4000 51 19 230 3| 1.0 5.1 6.0| 6.7-159.1-152.4 -38.1 -0.56| 9.7 -5.4 5000 32 23 322 7| 0.8 5.6 6.4| 50.9-168.0-117.0 -23.4 -0.41| 9.5 -3.9 6000 21 29 334 15| 1.3 4.7 6.0|157.7-168.0 -10.2 -1.7 -0.26| 9.3 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191028.00.gif