UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 31.6 1.6 15 30.0 14.7 295 6 307.8 308.6 289.2 321.6 4.44 2 958 478 29.4 0.4 15 29.0 13.5 300 7 306.3 307.1 288.4 319.0 4.11 3 947 578 28.2 1.2 17 27.0 13.3 308 8 306.1 306.9 288.6 319.6 4.40 4 925 782 26.4 0.4 18 26.0 12.3 335 6 306.3 307.1 288.6 319.4 4.25 5 850 1517 19.4 -1.6 24 21.0 8.5 90 4 306.5 307.2 288.3 318.9 4.00 6 828 1741 17.4 -1.6 27 19.0 7.6 108 8 306.7 307.4 288.5 319.4 4.11 7 739 2697 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.4 173 7 307.6 308.3 288.3 318.8 3.57 8 723 2878 8.8 -12.2 21 21.0 0.3 180 5 309.4 309.7 287.4 316.0 2.07 9 718 2936 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 -0.5 182 4 310.6 310.9 287.1 315.0 1.33 10 700 3146 8.8 -21.2 10 30.0 -1.4 190 1 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.6 1.00 11 684 3336 7.8 -25.2 7 33.0 -2.6 147 2 313.2 313.3 287.3 315.7 0.72 12 629 4020 3.6 -32.4 5 36.0 -5.8 33 3 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.4 0.40 13 622 4111 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -3.6 24 3 316.5 317.0 289.8 323.5 2.12 14 612 4242 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -4.1 10 2 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.0 2.15 15 572 4782 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.9 25 9 317.5 317.8 289.6 322.8 1.55 16 566 4865 -1.7 -35.7 5 34.0 -9.5 29 11 319.4 319.5 288.9 320.6 0.32 17 562 4922 -1.7 -36.7 5 35.0 -9.6 30 11 320.1 320.1 289.1 321.2 0.29 18 516 5595 -6.1 -41.1 4 35.0 -12.9 25 17 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.20 19 500 5840 -7.9 -35.9 9 28.0 -13.9 25 16 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.7 0.36 20 427 7044 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.5 340 8 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.30 21 400 7530 -21.1 -43.1 12 22.0 -24.1 305 6 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.4 0.21 22 396 7604 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -24.4 301 6 328.0 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.23 23 390 7717 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.9 298 6 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.6 0.39 24 349 8521 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.3 277 4 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.40 25 338 8748 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -33.0 271 4 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.29 26 331 8896 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.2 267 4 329.1 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.28 27 300 9580 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.5 305 7 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 28 296 9672 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 305 8 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.07 29 290 9811 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -41.0 305 10 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.09 30 276 10145 -43.3 -57.3 20 14.0 -43.9 309 12 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.06 31 255 10670 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.3 313 12 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.06 32 251 10774 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.0 311 12 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.5 0.04 33 250 10800 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 310 12 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 34 238 11121 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 306 14 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.04 35 220 11626 -56.5 -61.2 55 4.7 -56.6 300 18 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 36 214 11801 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 302 16 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.03 37 207 12012 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 304 14 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 38 200 12230 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 305 13 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 39 194 12421 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 325 12 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 40 176 13032 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 333 16 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 41 165 13436 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 354 14 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 42 157 13746 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 9 12 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 43 150 14030 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 360 12 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 44 144 14285 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 313 12 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 45 140 14460 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 311 17 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 46 139 14504 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 314 18 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 47 135 14687 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 319 22 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 48 120 15417 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 315 9 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 49 111 15897 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 328 7 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 50 110 15953 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 329 7 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 51 100 16540 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 345 5 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 52 88 17324 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.5 327 5 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 53 80 17910 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 314 6 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 54 77 18147 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.0 308 6 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 55 70 18740 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 20 5 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 56 67 19011 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 43 5 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 57 61 19592 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 92 5 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 58 57 20016 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 127 5 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 59 50 20840 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 195 5 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 60 38 22562 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 257 3 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 61 35 23080 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 239 4 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 62 33 23453 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 226 4 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 63 30 24060 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 205 5 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 64 25 25226 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 345 12 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 65 20 26660 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 360 1 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 66 17 27722 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 298 11 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 67 12 30003 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 311 11 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 68 11 30576 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 291 12 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 69 10 31210 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 285 16 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 70 9.7 31412 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.7 852.6 852.6 328.5 853.1 0.05 71 9.4 31622 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.4 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.7 0.07 72 9.2 31767 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.2 878.6 878.7 329.0 879.5 0.08 73 8.5 32298 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.3 892.5 892.5 329.3 893.3 0.08 74 8.0 32704 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.9 913.7 913.7 329.7 914.6 0.09 TRP 194 12421 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 325 12 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 593.28 mb = 4494.55 m = 14745.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.33 mb = 2897.37 m = 9505.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.25 % Est. max temperature: 30.63 C = 87.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 622.49 mb = 4104.56 m = 13466.23 ft T: 3.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 4.33 C Layer 739.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 499.50 mb = 5847.62 m = 19184.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.09 C = 116.75 F Cap Strength: 8.94 C Lifted Index: 8.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.30 C Showalter Index: 9.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46730.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 627.62 mb = 4038.14 m = 13248.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 72 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 273 11 11.1 -0.7 1 944 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 285 12 11.8 -3.3 2 925 782 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 293 9 8.2 -3.6 3 911 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 294 10 9.2 -4.2 4 880 1219 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 293 4 3.7 -1.6 5 850 1517 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 222 3 1.7 1.9 6 819 1829 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 151 7 -3.4 6.1 7 790 2134 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 171 8 -1.2 7.7 8 762 2438 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 198 11 3.4 10.6 9 734 2743 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 210 10 5.1 8.9 10 700 3146 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 244 7 5.9 2.9 11 657 3658 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 260 1 1.0 0.2 12 609 4267 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 271 6 5.5 -0.1 13 564 4877 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 359 8 0.2 -7.6 14 523 5486 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 8 15 -1.9 -14.4 15 500 5840 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 5 13 -1.1 -12.6 16 483 6096 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 353 8 1.0 -8.1 17 464 6401 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 353 8 1.0 -8.1 18 400 7530 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 278 11 10.6 -1.6 19 395 7620 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 276 11 10.9 -1.1 20 319 9144 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 254 9 8.6 2.4 21 300 9580 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 281 12 11.4 -2.1 22 279 10058 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 289 17 16.3 -5.6 23 267 10363 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 297 14 12.8 -6.5 24 250 10800 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 291 16 14.9 -5.8 25 221 11582 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 289 22 21.3 -7.1 26 201 12192 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 288 16 15.5 -5.0 27 200 12230 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 289 17 16.3 -5.6 28 194 12421 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 302 15 12.6 -8.0 29 192 12497 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 295 16 14.2 -6.6 30 174 13106 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 316 19 12.9 -13.5 31 158 13716 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 340 11 3.6 -9.9 32 150 14021 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 331 12 5.7 -10.1 33 150 14030 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 331 12 5.7 -10.1 34 143 14326 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 288 16 15.5 -5.0 35 136 14630 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 308 26 20.5 -15.7 36 123 15240 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 289 14 13.4 -4.5 37 100 16540 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 293 8 7.0 -3.0 38 75 18288 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 278 11 10.6 -1.6 39 70 18740 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 305 5 4.0 -2.8 40 50 20840 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 226 10 7.0 6.7 41 46 21336 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 263 7 7.4 0.9 42 30 24060 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 231 10 7.8 6.4 43 29 24384 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 265 11 10.6 1.0 44 26 24994 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 318 13 8.8 -9.7 45 22 25908 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 316 12 8.5 -8.7 46 20 26660 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 261 6 5.7 0.9 47 20 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 252 6 5.7 1.9 48 18 27432 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 246 12 10.9 4.9 49 17 27737 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 283 16 15.2 -3.6 50 16 28042 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 305 22 17.9 -12.7 51 15 28346 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 296 17 14.9 -7.3 52 13 29261 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 254 21 20.2 5.8 53 12 29870 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 302 15 12.6 -8.0 54 12 30175 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 279 15 14.8 -2.3 55 10 31210 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 276 21 21.1 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 41.7 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 71.7 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -51.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.9 neg: -8.7 tot: 38.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 13.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 7 286 11| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 12.4 0.0 12.4 24.7 0.59| 7.2 4.3 1000 335 6 293 9| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 15.1 -2.0 13.1 13.1 0.19| 8.2 1.6 1500 18 6 317 5| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 16.2 -5.7 10.4 7.0 -0.06| 8.5 -0.5 2000 88 7 142 2| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 29.4 -5.7 23.7 11.8 0.13| 8.1 1.1 2500 126 7 180 6| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 42.0 -5.7 36.3 14.5 0.24| 7.6 1.8 3000 131 6 190 6| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 46.9 -8.7 38.3 12.8 0.22| 7.3 1.6 4000 107 6 186 4| 1.1 1.1 2.3| 50.3 -10.3 40.0 10.0 0.22| 6.9 1.5 5000 59 7 0 2| 1.1 1.5 2.5| 65.6 -10.3 55.3 11.1 0.30| 6.9 2.1 6000 42 8 355 4| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 65.8 -18.4 47.5 7.9 0.24| 6.4 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170928.00.gif