UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 SFC 965 405 33.8 -3.2 9 37.0 14.1 265 4 310.1 310.7 288.8 320.0 3.12 2 956 487 31.6 -1.4 12 33.0 13.8 285 4 308.7 309.4 288.8 320.0 3.61 3 925 775 28.8 -2.2 13 31.0 12.4 290 8 308.8 309.4 288.6 319.8 3.51 4 918 842 29.0 -5.0 11 34.0 11.7 290 11 309.6 310.2 288.3 318.8 2.87 5 885 1165 26.8 -11.2 7 38.0 9.4 290 12 310.6 311.0 287.6 316.6 1.83 6 850 1518 23.8 -9.2 10 33.0 8.3 280 14 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.3 2.24 7 757 2513 15.6 -9.4 17 25.0 4.2 241 10 312.7 313.2 288.9 320.7 2.47 8 700 3170 10.8 -14.2 16 25.0 0.6 265 7 314.4 314.8 288.9 320.5 1.82 9 693 3253 10.0 -15.0 16 25.0 0.0 255 7 314.5 314.8 288.8 320.2 1.72 10 643 3871 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.4 229 6 317.6 318.1 290.2 324.8 2.15 11 580 4710 2.4 -24.6 12 27.0 -6.2 245 10 322.0 322.2 290.3 325.2 0.90 12 500 5890 -6.1 -35.1 8 29.0 -12.7 240 10 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.39 13 419 7244 -17.3 -50.3 4 33.0 -21.4 262 12 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.09 14 400 7590 -19.5 -52.5 4 33.0 -23.2 250 7 329.6 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.07 15 371 8145 -24.1 -56.1 4 32.0 -27.0 277 11 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 16 367 8224 -24.3 -41.3 19 17.0 -26.6 279 12 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.28 17 364 8284 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.4 280 12 331.7 331.8 292.7 333.8 0.55 18 362 8324 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.5 281 12 331.7 331.8 292.8 334.1 0.65 19 359 8385 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.9 282 12 331.7 331.8 292.9 334.2 0.68 20 336 8862 -29.7 -35.7 56 6.0 -30.6 287 13 332.6 332.7 293.0 334.6 0.54 21 312 9386 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.3 288 15 333.3 333.3 292.9 334.2 0.24 22 307 9499 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.9 287 15 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.18 23 300 9660 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -37.0 285 16 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.18 24 294 9799 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.2 288 16 334.7 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.15 25 278 10180 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -40.9 289 19 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05 26 250 10890 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.2 280 23 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 27 231 11410 -51.1 -69.1 10 18.0 -51.4 278 24 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 28 200 12330 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 275 27 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 29 194 12521 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 273 28 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 30 189 12683 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 271 28 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 31 170 13338 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 290 20 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 32 163 13597 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 280 23 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.3 0.01 33 161 13674 -61.9 -76.9 12 15.0 -62.0 273 23 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 34 153 13988 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 283 19 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 35 150 14110 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 285 18 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 36 145 14318 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 293 13 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 37 134 14797 -67.1 -85.1 6 18.0 -67.2 300 7 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 38 127 15122 -65.5 -84.5 5 19.0 -65.6 289 8 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 39 120 15464 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.0 284 9 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 40 115 15721 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 283 9 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 41 104 16325 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 281 11 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 42 103 16383 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 281 11 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 43 101 16500 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 280 12 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 44 100 16560 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 280 12 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 45 95 16867 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 285 11 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.2 0.00 46 90 17193 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.4 291 11 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 47 88 17328 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 293 11 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 48 86 17467 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 296 10 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 49 80 17902 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.0 303 10 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 50 76 18212 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 309 9 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 51 70 18710 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 325 13 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 52 67 18976 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 317 10 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 53 64 19255 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 305 8 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 54 60 19650 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 302 15 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 55 55 20184 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 3 19 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 56 53 20412 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 29 21 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 57 50 20770 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 120 3 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 58 48 21021 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 62 7 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 59 44 21557 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 341 8 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 60 42 21847 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 329 4 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 61 35 22983 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 308 14 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 62 32 23544 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 322 19 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 63 30 23950 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 340 23 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 64 29 24162 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 343 20 587.0 587.0 320.0 587.0 0.00 65 28 24383 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 349 14 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 66 27 24614 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 328 10 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 67 26 24855 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.7 306 5 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 68 24 25367 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 266 11 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 69 24 25367 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 266 11 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 70 22 25931 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 262 22 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 71 21 26232 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.2 274 17 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 72 20 26550 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.4 260 16 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 73 19 26887 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.4 248 21 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.7 0.03 74 17 27625 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.4 253 23 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.4 0.03 75 16 28026 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.7 260 24 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.3 0.03 76 15 28452 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 267 25 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 77 14 28908 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 266 22 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 78 13 29400 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.5 245 25 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.05 79 13 29400 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 245 25 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 80 11 30520 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 270 24 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 81 10 31160 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 270 27 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 82 9.2 31724 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.7 890.9 890.9 329.2 892.1 0.11 83 8.6 32184 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.1 906.6 906.7 329.6 907.9 0.12 84 7.6 33031 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.8 948.2 948.3 330.4 950.3 0.18 TRP 170 13338 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 290 20 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 557.41 mb = 5043.40 m = 16546.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.33 mb = 3261.53 m = 10700.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.58 % Est. max temperature: 35.38 C = 95.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 561.35 mb = 4970.08 m = 16305.85 ft T: 0.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 3.42 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 435.37 mb = 6950.06 m = 22801.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.16 C = 124.08 F Cap Strength: 11.45 C Lifted Index: 11.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.28 C Showalter Index: 11.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: -3.10 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58306.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 550.95 mb = 5118.73 m = 16793.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 124 4 -3.1 2.1 1 943 610 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 63 4 -3.5 -1.8 2 925 775 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 336 1 0.4 -1.0 3 910 914 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 297 7 6.1 -3.0 4 879 1219 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 299 5 4.2 -2.4 5 850 1518 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 276 7 6.7 -0.7 6 820 1829 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 231 6 4.7 3.8 7 791 2134 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 223 7 4.5 4.9 8 763 2438 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 193 7 1.6 6.8 9 736 2743 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 191 6 1.1 5.6 10 700 3170 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 177 2 -0.1 2.4 11 659 3658 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 148 9 -4.5 7.2 12 611 4267 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 121 1 -1.2 0.7 13 567 4877 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 193 10 2.1 9.5 14 500 5890 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 193 7 1.6 6.8 15 487 6096 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 216 7 4.2 5.9 16 449 6706 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 219 10 6.5 8.1 17 415 7315 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 235 5 3.9 2.7 18 400 7590 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 173 4 -0.5 4.1 19 398 7620 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 128 4 -3.1 2.4 20 366 8230 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 274 5 4.7 -0.3 21 322 9144 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 297 7 6.1 -3.0 22 300 9660 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 286 9 8.4 -2.4 23 283 10058 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 303 10 8.3 -5.4 24 270 10363 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 278 15 14.6 -2.1 25 250 10890 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 278 16 15.6 -2.2 26 200 12330 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 272 20 19.8 -0.6 27 185 12802 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 265 22 21.9 1.8 28 170 13338 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 293 13 11.7 -5.1 29 168 13411 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 300 15 12.9 -7.5 30 160 13716 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 264 16 15.9 1.8 31 152 14021 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 286 11 10.3 -2.9 32 150 14110 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 286 11 10.3 -2.9 33 138 14630 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 52 3 -2.2 -1.7 34 124 15240 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 296 1 0.6 -0.3 35 100 16560 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 274 5 4.7 -0.3 36 75 18288 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 3 4 -0.2 -4.0 37 70 18710 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 358 9 0.4 -8.9 38 65 19202 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 32 3 -1.7 -2.7 39 61 19507 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 286 7 6.4 -1.9 40 53 20422 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 47 24 -17.6 -16.4 41 50 20726 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 113 10 -9.2 3.9 42 50 20770 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 109 10 -9.7 3.3 43 46 21336 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 30 10 -5.2 -9.1 44 41 21946 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 82 5 -5.4 -0.7 45 38 22555 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 348 7 1.4 -6.7 46 34 23165 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 323 9 5.2 -6.9 47 30 23950 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 358 20 0.8 -19.9 48 29 24079 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 358 20 0.8 -19.9 49 28 24384 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 21 13 -4.6 -12.0 50 25 24994 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 96 4 -4.4 0.5 51 23 25603 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 226 10 7.0 6.9 52 22 25908 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 250 17 15.6 5.7 53 21 26213 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 268 10 9.9 0.3 54 20 26550 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 242 10 8.7 4.5 55 19 26822 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 226 14 10.1 9.8 56 18 27127 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 252 21 19.5 6.4 57 18 27432 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 236 16 13.6 9.3 58 17 27737 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 243 17 15.1 7.7 59 15 28651 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 264 18 17.9 1.8 60 14 28956 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 256 15 14.8 3.7 61 13 29261 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 219 20 12.6 15.5 62 13 29566 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 244 19 17.1 8.2 63 12 29870 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 237 18 15.5 10.0 64 12 30175 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 264 16 15.9 1.8 65 10 31160 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 265 20 19.9 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.9 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 283.9 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: -27.3 tot: -27.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.08 Bulk Shear: 5.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 7 41 1| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 0.0 -6.0 -6.0 -11.9 -0.66| 14.2 -9.4 1000 291 10 309 3| 5.2 0.8 6.0| 0.3 -8.0 -7.7 -7.7 -0.61| 8.8 -5.4 1500 283 11 281 4| 3.5 2.4 5.9| 0.3 -17.9 -17.5 -11.7 -0.70| 8.0 -5.6 2000 275 11 258 4| 2.6 2.6 5.2| 0.3 -24.5 -24.2 -12.1 -0.74| 7.0 -5.2 2500 269 11 243 4| 2.2 2.1 4.3| 0.3 -25.6 -25.3 -10.1 -0.69| 6.2 -4.3 3000 268 10 234 4| 1.8 2.1 3.9| 0.3 -27.3 -27.0 -9.0 -0.64| 6.0 -3.9 4000 264 9 215 3| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 2.6 -30.6 -28.0 -7.0 -0.49| 6.0 -2.9 5000 257 9 208 4| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 3.4 -33.0 -29.6 -5.9 -0.41| 5.7 -2.4 6000 254 10 207 5| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 9.2 -33.1 -23.9 -4.0 -0.32| 5.3 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180928.00.gif