UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 28 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 964 405 23.2 -5.8 14 29.0 9.6 330 11 299.5 299.9 284.3 307.4 2.57 2 949 538 20.2 -9.8 12 30.0 7.4 324 14 297.8 298.1 282.8 303.7 1.91 3 925 754 18.2 -9.8 14 28.0 6.3 320 16 297.9 298.3 283.0 304.0 1.96 4 852 1447 11.2 -5.8 30 17.0 3.7 310 17 297.7 298.2 284.0 306.5 2.91 5 850 1467 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 3.2 310 17 297.7 298.2 283.7 305.8 2.66 6 834 1625 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 0.9 316 14 298.4 298.7 282.4 302.7 1.34 7 810 1867 8.4 -21.6 10 30.0 -1.0 326 10 299.0 299.2 282.1 301.8 0.84 8 705 2994 -0.5 -30.5 8 30.0 -7.5 300 14 301.3 301.4 282.5 302.8 0.43 9 700 3051 -0.9 -31.9 7 31.0 -7.9 305 12 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.8 0.38 10 680 3282 -1.3 -43.3 2 42.0 -8.7 286 14 303.6 303.6 283.0 304.0 0.12 11 653 3603 -3.5 -39.5 4 36.0 -10.2 300 17 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.19 12 650 3640 -3.5 -31.5 9 28.0 -9.8 303 17 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.5 0.42 13 647 3676 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -7.9 304 17 305.0 305.3 285.5 310.4 1.71 14 644 3713 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.0 301 17 304.9 305.2 285.5 310.7 1.80 15 639 3774 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -9.5 296 17 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.5 0.53 16 636 3812 -2.5 -44.5 2 42.0 -9.8 293 17 308.0 308.1 284.7 308.5 0.11 17 621 4001 -2.9 -46.9 2 44.0 -10.2 280 18 309.7 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.09 18 566 4727 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -14.3 291 25 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.11 19 500 5680 -12.7 -52.7 2 40.0 -17.6 285 40 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.06 20 489 5849 -13.5 -48.5 3 35.0 -18.2 281 40 318.6 318.6 288.4 319.0 0.10 21 454 6407 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.7 285 42 319.7 319.8 289.3 321.9 0.63 22 438 6673 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.5 283 52 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.58 23 427 6861 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.6 281 60 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.9 0.31 24 412 7124 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.2 278 65 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.4 0.43 25 400 7340 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.6 275 64 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.9 0.54 26 374 7827 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.3 270 58 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.2 0.51 27 363 8040 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.0 271 56 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.4 0.22 28 316 9013 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.0 279 67 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.14 29 308 9189 -38.1 -60.1 8 22.0 -39.1 280 70 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.04 30 300 9370 -39.5 -61.5 8 22.0 -40.4 280 78 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.8 0.03 31 281 9815 -41.1 -66.1 5 25.0 -41.9 278 79 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 32 263 10261 -44.1 -68.1 5 24.0 -44.7 276 79 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.02 33 250 10600 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.9 275 78 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 34 240 10874 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -46.3 278 80 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 35 223 11363 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -49.0 283 84 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 36 214 11635 -49.4 -73.9 4 24.5 -49.8 285 86 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 37 211 11728 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.2 284 81 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 38 200 12080 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -50.0 280 62 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 39 189 12447 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.3 276 65 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 40 186 12550 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 274 66 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 41 176 12905 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 270 68 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 42 166 13278 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 272 60 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 43 156 13672 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 274 52 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 44 150 13920 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 275 47 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 45 145 14136 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 280 39 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 46 136 14543 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 282 32 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.9 0.00 47 130 14827 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 277 33 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 48 121 15272 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 270 33 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 49 118 15427 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 273 36 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 50 105 16143 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 285 48 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 51 101 16379 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 293 42 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 52 100 16440 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 295 41 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 53 96 16688 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 292 36 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 54 93 16881 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 290 32 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 55 88 17221 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 286 25 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 56 70 18620 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 290 28 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.00 57 66 18982 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 298 27 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.00 58 61 19473 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 287 13 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 59 56 20005 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 296 15 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 60 51 20586 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 278 15 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 61 50 20710 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.0 255 8 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 62 47 21094 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 309 12 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 63 44 21504 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 315 15 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 64 43 21649 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 306 15 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 65 41 21952 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 322 17 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.00 66 31 23731 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 337 7 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 67 30 23940 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 345 6 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 68 26 24863 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 237 7 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 69 24 25378 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 233 9 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 70 20 26560 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 260 18 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 71 20 26560 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 260 18 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 72 16 28027 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 245 20 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 73 15 28453 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 252 24 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 74 13 29401 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 266 28 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 75 13 29401 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 266 28 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 76 12 29935 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 274 26 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 77 11 30522 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 281 24 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 78 10 31170 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 290 21 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 79 9.9 31238 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 869.4 869.4 328.8 870.3 0.09 80 9.3 31661 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.1 875.9 876.0 329.0 876.7 0.08 81 8.8 32034 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.8 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.6 0.10 TRP 105 16143 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 285 48 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 WND 214 11635 -49.4 -73.9 4 24.5 -49.8 285 86 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 710.90 mb = 2930.83 m = 9615.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.50 mb = 1740.00 m = 5708.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 9.04 % Est. max temperature: 22.67 C = 72.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 624.82 mb = 3952.04 m = 12965.85 ft T: -2.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km ThetaE index: 4.74 C Layer 850.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 464.32 mb = 6238.15 m = 20466.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.88 C = 109.19 F Cap Strength: 10.26 C Lifted Index: 13.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.20 C Showalter Index: 12.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: -14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66728.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 620.65 mb = 4005.03 m = 13139.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 123 5 -4.2 2.7 1 941 610 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 269 1 0.6 0.0 2 925 754 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 269 1 0.6 0.0 3 908 914 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 185 2 0.2 2.4 4 875 1219 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 184 4 0.3 3.9 5 850 1467 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 248 4 3.3 1.3 6 813 1829 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 134 5 -3.4 3.3 7 783 2134 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 137 10 -6.7 7.1 8 755 2438 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 178 9 -0.3 8.8 9 727 2743 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 166 11 -2.8 11.1 10 700 3048 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 215 4 2.6 3.7 11 700 3051 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 182 5 0.2 5.4 12 673 3353 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 208 11 5.1 9.7 13 648 3658 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 239 5 4.3 2.5 14 623 3962 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 221 12 8.1 9.1 15 599 4267 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 237 15 13.0 8.3 16 554 4877 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 265 14 13.9 1.3 17 500 5680 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 266 29 29.0 1.9 18 473 6096 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 254 32 31.2 8.7 19 454 6401 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 267 31 30.9 1.4 20 418 7010 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 269 55 55.3 0.8 21 400 7340 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 263 54 54.1 6.7 22 384 7620 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 257 54 52.3 12.3 23 368 7925 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 255 47 45.3 12.3 24 310 9144 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 270 57 57.3 0.5 25 300 9370 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 271 67 67.1 -1.3 26 297 9449 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 271 69 69.1 -1.6 27 250 10600 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 265 68 68.0 5.5 28 216 11582 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 278 74 73.4 -10.0 29 214 11635 285 86 83.1 -22.3 | 278 74 73.4 -10.0 30 200 12080 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 268 51 51.4 1.5 31 197 12192 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 268 50 50.4 1.7 32 179 12802 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 259 62 60.3 12.3 33 150 13920 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 258 38 37.1 8.2 34 141 14326 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 259 22 21.2 4.0 35 121 15240 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 242 26 23.3 12.3 36 105 16143 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 270 37 36.7 -0.2 37 100 16440 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 280 28 27.5 -5.1 38 82 17678 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 208 11 5.1 9.7 39 78 17983 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 211 14 7.3 12.3 40 74 18288 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 248 16 14.5 5.8 41 70 18620 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 261 17 16.6 2.7 42 67 18898 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 271 18 17.5 -0.4 43 64 19202 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 257 6 5.9 1.4 44 61 19507 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 192 9 1.9 9.2 45 58 19812 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 186 10 1.2 10.4 46 55 20117 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 239 5 4.3 2.5 47 52 20422 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 292 10 9.5 -3.8 48 50 20710 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 172 14 -1.9 14.3 49 50 20726 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 163 12 -3.7 11.7 50 45 21336 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 72 2 -2.2 -0.7 51 43 21641 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 215 4 2.6 3.7 52 41 21946 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 301 1 1.3 -0.8 53 39 22250 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 69 6 -5.8 -2.2 54 34 23165 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 157 5 -1.9 4.5 55 30 23940 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 129 10 -8.1 6.5 56 29 24079 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 145 16 -8.8 12.8 57 28 24384 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 160 16 -5.3 14.8 58 22 25908 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 176 19 -1.2 19.3 59 20 26560 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 208 17 8.1 15.4 60 19 26822 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 190 14 2.3 13.3 61 18 27432 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 197 19 5.4 17.7 62 17 27737 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 192 21 4.2 20.3 63 14 28956 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 229 26 19.9 17.5 64 10 31170 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 243 11 10.1 5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.7 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 321.7 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.0 neg: -9.1 tot: 23.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 15.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 15 156 1| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.22| 9.3 2.0 1000 316 14 185 2| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 2.7 -0.5 2.2 2.2 0.34| 7.0 2.4 1500 316 14 182 2| 2.5 2.3 4.8| 3.1 -3.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.02| 7.5 0.2 2000 316 13 162 3| 1.8 2.7 4.6| 15.4 -3.4 12.0 6.0 0.20| 8.0 1.6 2500 312 12 168 5| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 23.2 -7.3 16.0 6.4 0.21| 7.9 1.6 3000 308 12 177 5| 1.2 2.8 4.1| 33.0 -9.1 23.9 8.0 0.24| 8.3 2.0 4000 301 14 203 6| 0.6 2.9 3.5| 57.0 -13.0 44.0 11.0 0.27| 8.5 2.3 5000 297 17 228 7| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 81.1 -13.3 67.8 13.6 0.30| 8.4 2.5 6000 292 21 245 11| 0.7 3.3 4.0|139.5 -66.0 73.6 12.3 0.24| 8.6 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190928.00.gif