UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019042900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 APR 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 APR 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 966 405 22.4 -6.6 14 29.0 9.1 10 11 298.5 298.9 283.7 305.9 2.41 2 960 457 21.2 -7.8 14 29.0 8.3 10 11 297.8 298.2 283.2 304.6 2.21 3 935 678 17.6 -10.4 14 28.0 6.0 16 10 296.4 296.7 282.2 302.1 1.85 4 925 767 16.8 -10.2 15 27.0 5.6 25 11 296.5 296.8 282.3 302.3 1.90 5 850 1477 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 1.6 45 14 296.6 296.9 282.3 302.1 1.79 6 775 2234 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -2.9 100 10 296.8 297.1 282.3 302.3 1.78 7 745 2552 1.4 -18.6 21 20.0 -4.8 155 6 298.7 298.9 282.4 302.4 1.18 8 740 2606 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -5.3 165 6 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.3 0.59 9 733 2683 2.4 -41.6 2 44.0 -6.1 178 5 301.1 301.2 282.0 301.6 0.14 10 700 3053 -0.7 -43.7 2 43.0 -8.2 55 2 301.7 301.7 282.2 302.1 0.11 11 693 3133 -0.9 -47.9 1 47.0 -8.5 40 3 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.6 0.07 12 688 3191 0.0 -41.0 3 41.0 -7.8 29 4 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.5 0.15 13 681 3273 0.2 -34.8 5 35.0 -7.5 13 4 305.1 305.2 283.8 306.1 0.29 14 556 4853 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.0 288 20 306.6 306.8 284.8 308.8 0.63 15 548 4962 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -16.8 290 21 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.4 0.89 16 522 5328 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.7 290 24 308.1 308.3 286.0 311.8 1.12 17 515 5429 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -18.9 290 25 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.8 1.12 18 508 5532 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.4 290 26 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.7 0.62 19 504 5591 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.6 290 26 309.8 309.9 286.1 312.0 0.66 20 500 5650 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.4 290 27 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.5 0.43 21 487 5846 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.8 292 28 310.6 310.8 286.5 313.2 0.76 22 472 6077 -21.5 -37.5 22 16.0 -23.8 299 33 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.1 0.32 23 442 6559 -24.3 -49.3 8 25.0 -26.6 307 40 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.10 24 400 7280 -29.9 -55.9 6 26.0 -31.6 305 51 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05 25 394 7388 -30.7 -58.7 5 28.0 -32.3 307 52 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 26 346 8296 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -39.9 314 62 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.3 0.06 27 331 8599 -41.3 -60.1 11 18.8 -42.0 315 65 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.2 0.04 28 321 8807 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.5 313 63 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 29 300 9260 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.3 310 58 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.02 30 250 10440 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 295 52 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 31 244 10593 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 293 54 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.01 32 221 11214 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.6 285 60 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 33 216 11357 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 288 61 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 34 211 11504 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 292 63 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.01 35 200 11840 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.6 300 60 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 36 192 12096 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 304 55 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 37 188 12228 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 304 52 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.01 38 185 12329 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 300 50 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 39 183 12398 -57.3 -77.3 6 20.0 -57.5 298 49 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 40 173 12752 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 286 43 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 41 167 12976 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 283 42 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 42 160 13248 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 280 43 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 43 150 13660 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 275 44 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 44 148 13746 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 276 44 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 45 146 13833 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 277 43 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 46 141 14056 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 279 42 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 47 135 14335 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 281 41 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 48 123 14928 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 287 38 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 49 118 15191 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 289 36 399.9 399.9 305.2 400.0 0.00 50 112 15522 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 289 34 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 51 108 15753 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 287 32 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 52 102 16115 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 286 30 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 53 100 16240 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 285 29 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 54 70 18480 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 280 20 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 55 63 19138 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 280 25 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 56 54 20106 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 310 18 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 57 50 20590 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 335 11 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 58 48 20846 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 323 11 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 59 44 21393 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 340 12 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 60 42 21690 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.4 5 13 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.01 61 39 22163 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 43 10 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.01 62 36 22672 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 70 4 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.01 63 33 23223 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 45 10 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.01 64 32 23419 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 36 12 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 65 31 23621 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 27 14 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 66 30 23830 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 10 15 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 67 27 24504 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 56 12 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 68 24 25257 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 81 14 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 69 22 25815 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.8 89 9 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 70 21 26115 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.2 94 7 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 71 20 26430 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 100 4 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 72 19 26760 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.9 49 5 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.4 0.02 73 14 28750 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.1 222 5 763.6 763.6 326.3 764.0 0.04 74 12 29770 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.1 237 14 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.4 0.05 75 12 29770 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.8 237 14 809.4 809.4 327.5 810.0 0.07 76 11 30354 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -51.8 246 19 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.6 0.07 77 10 31000 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 255 25 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 78 9.8 31138 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.5 873.4 873.5 328.9 874.6 0.12 TRP 221 11214 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.6 285 60 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 WND 331 8599 -41.3 -60.1 11 18.8 -42.0 315 65 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5548.00 m Freezing level: 707.45 mb = 2969.49 m = 9742.29 ft Freezing level: 688.00 mb = 3190.84 m = 10468.50 ft Freezing level: 679.23 mb = 3295.00 m = 10810.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.34 mb = 1738.05 m = 5702.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.93 % Est. max temperature: 20.66 C = 69.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 625.56 mb = 3934.21 m = 12907.36 ft T: -5.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 3.79 C Layer 960.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 524.54 mb = 5291.90 m = 17361.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.88 C = 89.38 F Cap Strength: 8.14 C Lifted Index: 8.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.47 C Showalter Index: 8.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -26.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60072.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 613.09 mb = 4091.00 m = 13421.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 88 7 -6.5 -0.2 1 943 610 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 97 6 -6.3 0.8 2 925 767 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 94 9 -9.2 0.6 3 909 914 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 94 9 -9.2 0.6 4 877 1219 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 90 12 -12.0 -0.0 5 850 1477 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 93 15 -14.5 0.7 6 845 1524 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 96 15 -15.3 1.6 7 814 1829 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 103 13 -12.4 2.8 8 784 2134 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 120 19 -16.5 9.6 9 755 2438 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 148 18 -9.5 15.6 10 727 2743 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 167 16 -3.7 15.5 11 700 3048 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 157 11 -4.1 9.7 12 700 3053 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 147 11 -6.2 9.5 13 647 3658 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 208 8 3.6 6.8 14 622 3962 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 221 13 8.4 9.5 15 598 4267 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 229 16 12.4 10.6 16 553 4877 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 255 15 14.2 3.8 17 500 5650 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 266 21 20.8 1.4 18 490 5791 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 266 21 20.8 1.4 19 470 6096 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 284 26 24.9 -6.4 20 433 6706 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 301 32 27.6 -16.4 21 400 7280 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 297 42 37.2 -18.6 22 381 7620 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 303 44 36.8 -24.1 23 334 8534 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 311 54 41.4 -35.3 24 331 8599 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 311 54 41.4 -35.3 25 305 9144 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 304 49 40.6 -27.3 26 300 9260 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 304 48 39.8 -26.7 27 265 10058 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 284 41 39.8 -10.1 28 250 10440 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 285 44 42.5 -11.4 29 221 11214 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 275 54 53.4 -4.9 30 219 11278 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 275 54 53.4 -4.9 31 208 11582 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 287 56 53.4 -16.4 32 200 11840 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 292 51 47.4 -19.4 33 189 12192 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 297 44 38.8 -19.8 34 172 12802 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 270 36 36.0 -0.3 35 150 13660 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 260 40 39.2 6.8 36 117 15240 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 273 29 29.2 -1.7 37 100 16240 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 262 24 23.4 3.1 38 72 18288 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 257 16 15.1 3.4 39 70 18480 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 245 17 15.1 7.1 40 59 19507 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 255 23 22.0 5.9 41 50 20590 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 185 1 0.1 0.6 42 49 20726 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 229 3 2.5 2.2 43 44 21336 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 299 1 0.5 -0.3 44 40 21946 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 79 11 -10.5 -2.1 45 37 22555 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 143 12 -7.5 9.8 46 30 23774 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 70 10 -9.7 -3.5 47 30 23830 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 60 8 -7.2 -4.2 48 28 24384 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 116 19 -17.4 8.4 49 26 24689 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 92 8 -8.4 0.3 50 24 25298 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 117 21 -18.5 9.4 51 23 25603 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 122 18 -15.6 9.7 52 20 26430 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 143 14 -8.5 11.3 53 17 27432 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 196 6 1.5 5.5 54 15 28346 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 161 12 -4.0 11.4 55 10 31000 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 229 26 19.6 17.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.6 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 336.6 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.3 neg: -19.4 tot: 94.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 31.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 11 93 8| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 1.6 -0.7 1.0 2.0 0.16| 4.0 0.6 1000 26 12 91 10| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 3.2 -2.7 0.5 0.5 0.04| 4.4 0.2 1500 34 12 94 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 16.7 -2.7 14.0 9.4 0.27| 5.1 1.4 2000 44 12 100 13| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 77.7 -2.7 75.1 37.5 0.56| 7.6 4.3 2500 50 10 107 13| 2.5 0.0 2.5|112.6 -3.3 109.3 43.7 0.57| 8.6 4.9 3000 48 9 111 12| 1.0 0.0 1.0|114.3 -19.4 94.8 31.6 0.36| 9.1 3.3 4000 8 10 97 6| 0.8 2.1 2.9|141.3 -19.4 121.9 30.5 0.43| 9.1 3.9 5000 319 12 247 4| 0.5 2.1 2.6|174.1 -19.4 154.6 30.9 0.47| 8.4 4.0 6000 307 15 260 8| 1.6 1.8 3.4|253.3 -19.4 233.9 39.0 0.52| 8.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190429.00.gif