UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 SFC 964 405 34.4 9.4 22 25.0 18.4 0 0 310.8 312.2 292.9 334.5 7.69 2 946 573 32.0 9.0 24 23.0 17.4 290 2 310.0 311.5 292.7 333.5 7.63 3 926 763 32.0 5.0 18 27.0 15.7 294 11 311.9 313.1 291.8 330.4 5.91 4 925 773 32.0 5.0 18 27.0 15.7 295 12 312.0 313.2 291.9 330.5 5.91 5 854 1483 26.6 -0.4 17 27.0 11.6 294 6 313.6 314.4 291.0 327.4 4.35 6 850 1524 26.2 0.2 18 26.0 11.7 295 5 313.6 314.5 291.2 328.1 4.56 7 700 3189 12.0 -4.0 32 16.0 3.9 175 13 315.8 316.6 291.4 328.8 4.06 8 622 4163 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -2.0 175 22 316.3 317.0 290.9 327.2 3.36 9 602 4427 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.4 175 23 316.5 317.0 290.3 325.2 2.66 10 592 4561 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.9 175 22 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.5 1.85 11 584 4670 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.2 176 21 318.6 319.0 290.7 326.6 2.41 12 579 4739 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -7.7 177 20 319.4 319.5 289.4 322.1 0.79 13 559 5020 -1.7 -25.7 14 24.0 -8.7 194 15 320.6 320.7 289.8 323.5 0.84 14 552 5121 -2.1 -38.1 4 36.0 -10.0 206 13 321.3 321.3 289.4 322.2 0.26 15 539 5310 -2.9 -29.9 10 27.0 -10.1 215 11 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.6 0.59 16 500 5900 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -13.2 205 16 323.2 323.3 290.6 326.1 0.83 17 473 6325 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -16.3 201 19 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.7 0.71 18 452 6669 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.0 196 23 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.3 0.46 19 445 6786 -15.1 -46.1 5 31.0 -19.6 198 23 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.14 20 439 6888 -15.3 -45.3 6 30.0 -19.7 202 23 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.15 21 400 7580 -20.7 -48.7 6 28.0 -24.0 220 20 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.11 22 300 9640 -37.7 -55.7 14 18.0 -38.7 215 27 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 23 295 9756 -38.7 -56.7 13 18.0 -39.6 216 29 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.06 24 254 10773 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.2 224 44 339.8 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.02 25 250 10880 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.8 225 46 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 26 239 11179 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -46.9 225 49 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 27 217 11816 -47.9 -71.9 5 24.0 -48.4 225 54 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 28 208 12094 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -50.0 225 57 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 29 200 12350 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.8 225 59 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 30 199 12383 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -50.0 225 60 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 31 189 12719 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 230 65 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 32 188 12753 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.1 230 65 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.01 33 173 13291 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 231 47 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 34 154 14034 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 223 44 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 35 150 14200 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 225 44 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 36 147 14327 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 230 42 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 37 141 14588 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 222 40 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 38 136 14813 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 214 39 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 39 123 15434 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 216 26 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 40 119 15637 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 209 28 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.00 41 114 15899 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 220 33 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 42 104 16460 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 245 25 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 43 100 16700 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 240 19 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 44 92 17208 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 221 15 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 45 90 17341 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 216 14 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 46 83 17838 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 197 10 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 47 73 18624 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 180 4 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.7 0.00 48 70 18880 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 140 17 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 49 66 19241 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 137 16 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 50 62 19626 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 134 14 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 51 59 19932 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 131 13 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 52 56 20255 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 142 14 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 53 50 20960 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 25 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 54 46 21478 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 77 14 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 55 44 21756 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 89 14 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 56 41 22202 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 85 20 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.01 57 38 22682 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 86 14 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 58 36 23025 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 82 15 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 59 35 23205 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.7 90 16 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 60 32 23776 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.1 75 11 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 61 30 24190 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.0 60 10 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 62 28 24635 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.4 99 21 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 63 23 25907 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.5 65 13 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.4 0.02 64 22 26196 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.2 67 20 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 65 20 26820 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 80 23 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 66 17 27893 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.8 120 12 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.9 0.04 67 16 28296 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -51.4 113 11 741.5 741.5 325.7 742.0 0.05 68 14 29183 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -52.8 108 12 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.05 69 12 30212 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.3 102 13 812.2 812.2 327.5 813.0 0.08 70 11 30795 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -52.1 99 13 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.6 0.09 71 10 31440 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -50.3 95 14 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.6 0.14 72 9.4 31863 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.3 887.7 887.7 329.2 889.2 0.14 TRP 114 15899 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 220 33 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 WND 189 12719 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 230 65 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5823.00 m Freezing level: 579.00 mb = 4739.16 m = 15548.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.26 mb = 3821.94 m = 12539.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.91 % Est. max temperature: 37.71 C = 99.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 671.07 mb = 3536.85 m = 11603.71 ft T: 8.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.41 C/km ThetaE index: 4.16 C Layer 946.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.00 mb = 5120.54 m = 16799.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.75 C = 112.56 F Cap Strength: 4.40 C Lifted Index: 2.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.44 C Showalter Index: 4.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 34.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 28.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.26 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47101.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 625.10 mb = 4121.73 m = 13522.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 231 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 51 10 -7.7 -6.3 1 942 610 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 36 8 -4.7 -6.6 2 925 773 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 344 12 3.2 -11.4 3 910 914 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 334 12 5.4 -11.1 4 880 1219 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 354 9 1.0 -8.6 5 850 1524 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 21 9 -3.2 -8.4 6 820 1829 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 42 9 -5.7 -6.3 7 792 2134 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 22 4 -1.4 -3.3 8 764 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 270 1 1.3 0.0 9 737 2743 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 188 6 0.9 6.0 10 700 3189 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 127 11 -8.9 6.6 11 686 3353 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 123 12 -10.0 6.5 12 660 3658 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 141 15 -9.3 11.6 13 612 4267 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 150 19 -9.7 16.6 14 590 4572 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 148 18 -9.6 15.6 15 568 4877 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 147 14 -7.7 11.7 16 547 5182 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 152 3 -1.4 2.7 17 526 5486 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 134 3 -2.0 1.9 18 500 5900 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 173 8 -1.0 8.2 19 487 6096 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 177 9 -0.5 9.1 20 449 6706 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 174 16 -1.8 15.9 21 414 7315 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 211 12 6.4 10.5 22 400 7580 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 210 10 5.1 9.0 23 398 7620 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 209 9 4.5 8.3 24 381 7925 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 177 9 -0.5 9.1 25 322 9144 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 202 12 4.3 10.9 26 300 9640 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 206 18 7.8 15.8 27 250 10880 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 223 36 24.8 26.2 28 200 12350 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 224 49 34.0 35.4 29 189 12719 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 230 55 42.1 35.5 30 187 12802 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 230 55 42.1 35.5 31 178 13106 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 242 43 38.2 20.2 32 170 13411 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 223 33 22.7 24.1 33 162 13716 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 217 34 20.6 27.4 34 150 14200 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 223 34 23.4 24.8 35 147 14326 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 230 32 24.5 20.7 36 133 14935 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 203 29 11.3 26.6 37 127 15240 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 238 15 12.8 8.0 38 121 15545 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 191 18 3.3 17.3 39 114 15899 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 215 23 13.5 19.0 40 104 16459 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 254 16 14.9 4.3 41 100 16700 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 250 9 8.7 3.2 42 77 18288 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 95 8 -7.7 0.7 43 73 18593 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 66 8 -7.5 -3.3 44 70 18880 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 110 20 -18.6 6.7 45 70 18898 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 111 21 -19.3 7.5 46 57 20117 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 95 17 -16.9 1.4 47 55 20422 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 120 17 -14.5 8.2 48 52 20726 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 25 11 -4.9 -10.4 49 50 20960 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 39 18 -11.5 -14.5 50 49 21031 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 57 28 -23.3 -15.3 51 47 21336 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 59 24 -20.4 -12.2 52 45 21641 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 73 22 -20.7 -6.3 53 41 22250 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 74 29 -27.6 -8.0 54 39 22555 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 77 22 -21.7 -5.1 55 37 22860 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 65 24 -22.2 -10.2 56 34 23470 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 81 24 -23.5 -3.5 57 32 23774 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 63 21 -18.3 -9.2 58 31 24079 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 66 17 -15.7 -7.0 59 30 24190 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 55 20 -16.4 -11.3 60 29 24384 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 64 33 -29.3 -14.2 61 28 24689 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 88 27 -27.0 -1.1 62 27 24994 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 100 23 -22.5 4.0 63 25 25298 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 71 23 -21.7 -7.5 64 24 25603 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 81 20 -19.3 -3.2 65 23 25908 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 59 23 -19.5 -11.8 66 21 26518 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 65 37 -33.1 -15.5 67 20 26820 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 71 32 -30.4 -10.3 68 19 27127 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.8 69 18 27432 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 66 26 -24.1 -10.7 70 17 27737 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 94 18 -18.4 1.2 71 17 28042 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 85 18 -17.7 -1.7 72 10 31440 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 77 22 -21.7 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.8 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 230.8 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.8 neg: -57.9 tot: -31.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 28.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 6 11 9| 0.0 14.3 14.3| 0.0 -30.6 -30.6 -61.2 -0.83| 15.5-12.9 1000 289 8 359 9| 3.8 7.1 10.9| 14.9 -30.6 -15.7 -15.7 -0.29| 11.6 -3.4 1500 288 7 8 9| 2.5 3.5 6.0| 25.2 -31.7 -6.5 -4.3 -0.09| 9.7 -0.9 2000 277 7 7 7| 1.9 4.1 6.0| 25.2 -35.1 -9.9 -5.0 -0.19| 9.4 -1.8 2500 258 8 356 5| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 25.2 -43.8 -18.6 -7.4 -0.31| 9.6 -3.0 3000 239 9 358 2| 1.3 2.1 3.3| 26.8 -57.9 -31.1 -10.4 -0.36| 9.4 -3.3 4000 206 12 150 5| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 50.0 -58.6 -8.6 -2.2 -0.22| 8.2 -1.8 5000 199 13 149 7| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 55.2 -62.0 -6.8 -1.4 -0.17| 8.3 -1.4 6000 201 13 154 7| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 59.5 -62.5 -3.0 -0.5 -0.12| 7.8 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170829.00.gif