UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 6.4 2.1 74 4.3 4.4 0 0 281.6 282.4 278.7 294.3 4.56 2 957 555 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.7 327 1 279.8 280.5 277.0 290.8 3.93 3 929 792 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.7 336 1 282.2 282.8 277.5 291.7 3.34 4 925 827 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.7 340 1 283.4 283.9 277.7 292.1 3.07 5 912 942 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 0.3 49 3 286.4 286.8 277.9 292.5 2.08 6 894 1106 7.6 -15.4 18 23.0 -0.1 127 3 289.9 290.1 278.5 293.8 1.29 7 884 1199 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 1.1 171 3 290.8 291.2 280.1 297.2 2.12 8 877 1264 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.6 182 3 292.5 293.2 282.7 303.3 3.65 9 871 1321 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 4.2 183 3 293.9 294.6 283.5 305.4 3.90 10 850 1523 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 3.4 190 2 294.5 295.2 283.8 306.0 3.88 11 770 2328 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.6 300 15 295.9 296.4 283.7 305.6 3.27 12 762 2412 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.0 300 16 296.5 297.0 282.9 303.8 2.38 13 748 2561 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.8 302 17 296.5 297.1 283.8 306.1 3.19 14 735 2701 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.2 304 17 297.7 298.1 282.6 303.0 1.69 15 726 2799 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -5.5 304 17 298.4 298.7 282.8 303.5 1.65 16 716 2910 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -7.4 303 17 298.9 299.0 282.0 301.5 0.80 17 709 2988 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.3 301 18 299.7 300.0 283.1 304.4 1.48 18 704 3045 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -6.9 301 18 300.3 300.5 283.0 304.0 1.16 19 700 3090 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.0 300 18 300.8 301.1 284.0 306.4 1.77 20 696 3136 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -5.6 298 19 301.1 301.5 284.4 307.5 2.07 21 683 3285 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.4 293 22 301.4 301.8 284.5 307.9 2.07 22 659 3567 -5.5 -7.7 84 2.2 -6.4 284 27 301.6 302.2 285.9 311.5 3.25 23 655 3615 -5.9 -8.4 82 2.5 -6.9 282 28 301.6 302.2 285.7 311.1 3.10 24 649 3687 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -7.9 280 29 302.2 302.7 285.3 310.0 2.52 25 634 3870 -6.7 -10.4 75 3.7 -8.1 282 28 303.5 304.0 286.1 312.0 2.73 26 621 4031 -7.7 -11.9 72 4.2 -9.2 283 27 304.2 304.7 286.0 311.9 2.47 27 586 4479 -11.7 -13.5 86 1.8 -12.3 283 28 304.6 305.1 286.0 311.9 2.30 28 565 4758 -13.7 -15.8 84 2.1 -14.3 281 34 305.5 305.8 285.9 311.8 1.97 29 556 4880 -13.9 -18.4 69 4.5 -15.2 280 36 306.6 306.9 286.0 311.8 1.61 30 537 5143 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.0 280 34 308.0 308.3 286.0 312.0 1.19 31 524 5328 -16.1 -18.9 79 2.8 -16.9 280 33 309.2 309.5 286.9 314.6 1.64 32 511 5517 -16.9 -19.4 81 2.5 -17.6 280 31 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.8 1.61 33 500 5680 -17.7 -19.7 84 2.0 -18.3 280 30 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.7 1.60 34 470 6142 -21.1 -21.5 97 0.4 -21.2 290 20 312.8 313.1 288.0 317.6 1.46 35 458 6333 -21.5 -23.2 86 1.7 -21.9 290 17 314.6 314.9 288.4 319.0 1.29 36 448 6496 -22.5 -23.8 89 1.3 -22.8 287 17 315.4 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.25 37 446 6529 -22.9 -25.0 83 2.1 -23.4 286 17 315.3 315.5 288.5 319.1 1.13 38 431 6780 -24.5 -28.4 70 3.9 -25.2 278 19 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.3 0.85 39 400 7320 -29.3 -30.4 90 1.1 -29.5 280 20 316.9 317.1 288.6 319.6 0.76 40 384 7610 -31.9 -32.2 97 0.3 -31.9 266 23 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.6 0.67 41 378 7721 -31.5 -33.1 86 1.6 -31.7 273 25 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.4 0.62 42 370 7872 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -33.0 285 29 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.5 0.23 43 364 7988 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.1 290 31 321.6 321.6 289.6 322.7 0.31 44 351 8243 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.0 291 29 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.2 0.26 45 346 8343 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.7 292 28 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.20 46 321 8861 -39.5 -43.9 63 4.4 -39.8 294 23 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.3 0.24 47 303 9253 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 295 21 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.17 48 300 9320 -43.3 -48.2 58 4.9 -43.6 295 21 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.16 49 290 9547 -45.5 -49.4 65 3.9 -45.7 295 23 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.15 50 270 10019 -49.5 -53.7 61 4.2 -49.7 293 25 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.6 0.09 51 262 10216 -50.5 -55.1 58 4.6 -50.7 292 26 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 52 250 10520 -53.1 -58.1 54 5.0 -53.2 290 28 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.06 53 241 10755 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 285 30 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.04 54 220 11332 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 271 33 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.03 55 211 11593 -60.1 -64.6 55 4.5 -60.2 270 29 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 56 207 11713 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 270 29 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 57 203 11836 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 270 28 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 58 200 11930 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 270 28 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 59 150 13750 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 295 31 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 60 100 16300 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 285 13 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 91 16887 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 307 10 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 62 85 17312 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 324 7 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 83 17460 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 329 7 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 64 76 18017 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 350 3 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 65 70 18540 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 100 7 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 66 65 19011 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 103 7 471.7 471.7 312.8 471.7 0.00 67 63 19210 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 104 7 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 68 58 19737 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 108 7 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 69 50 20690 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.7 80 15 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.01 70 49 20821 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.4 88 17 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.01 71 43 21667 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.7 114 21 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.7 0.01 72 38 22472 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.4 84 27 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 73 35 23013 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -50.8 81 34 587.1 587.1 320.0 587.1 0.01 74 32 23603 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -51.9 93 33 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 75 32 23603 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.4 93 33 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.5 0.01 76 30 24030 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.3 95 30 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.02 77 27 24725 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -50.3 94 34 636.8 636.8 322.2 636.9 0.02 78 26 24974 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -50.9 87 32 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.6 0.02 79 24 25505 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -49.8 73 29 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.3 0.03 80 21 26394 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.3 81 38 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.03 81 20 26720 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.6 85 42 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.5 0.03 82 19 27064 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -49.4 83 46 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.7 0.04 83 13 29607 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 80 60 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 84 12 30145 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 80 63 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 85 10 31370 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 80 68 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 86 9.8 31505 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.5 858.4 858.4 328.6 859.0 0.06 TRP 211 11593 -60.1 -64.6 55 4.5 -60.2 270 29 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 WND 10 31370 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 80 68 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5487.00 m Freezing level: 750.80 mb = 2531.15 m = 8304.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 898.99 mb = 1060.45 m = 3479.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.53 % Est. max temperature: 19.67 C = 67.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.71 mb = 936.08 m = 3071.10 ft T: 5.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 3.50 C Layer 957.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 600.29 mb = 4293.10 m = 14084.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.11 C = 84.40 F Cap Strength: 15.42 C Lifted Index: 16.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.90 C Showalter Index: 7.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65987.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.13 mb = 2076.84 m = 6813.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 14 -10.0 10.1 1 950 610 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 135 12 -8.6 8.7 2 925 827 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 134 13 -9.7 9.2 3 915 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 123 14 -11.7 7.7 4 882 1219 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 143 17 -10.0 13.1 5 850 1523 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 141 15 -9.7 12.1 6 818 1829 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 150 12 -6.0 10.5 7 788 2134 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 174 5 -0.5 4.6 8 759 2438 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 251 5 4.7 1.6 9 731 2743 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 264 4 3.9 0.4 10 700 3090 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 259 6 5.6 1.1 11 650 3658 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 255 19 18.5 5.1 12 601 4267 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 255 15 14.1 3.7 13 555 4877 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 261 26 25.4 3.9 14 500 5680 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 256 20 19.5 4.9 15 472 6096 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 253 10 9.7 3.0 16 453 6401 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 227 7 5.0 4.7 17 417 7010 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 227 15 11.0 10.1 18 400 7315 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 239 12 10.7 6.5 19 400 7320 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 235 12 9.7 6.7 20 383 7620 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 227 18 12.9 12.1 21 367 7925 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 271 19 19.1 -0.5 22 308 9144 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 262 9 9.0 1.3 23 300 9320 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 262 9 9.0 1.3 24 281 9754 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 270 12 11.7 -0.0 25 250 10520 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 268 16 16.3 0.6 26 211 11582 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 242 28 24.9 13.2 27 211 11593 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 242 22 19.0 10.1 28 201 11887 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 241 21 18.0 10.1 29 200 11930 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 241 21 18.0 10.1 30 166 13106 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 267 35 35.3 2.1 31 151 13716 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 282 21 20.8 -4.2 32 150 13750 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 279 18 18.1 -3.0 33 144 14021 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 235 14 11.9 8.2 34 137 14326 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 230 19 14.9 12.3 35 118 15240 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 292 27 24.6 -9.9 36 100 16300 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 201 7 2.5 6.8 37 73 18288 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 129 13 -10.0 8.1 38 70 18540 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 124 20 -16.9 11.3 39 55 20117 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 127 21 -16.6 12.5 40 52 20422 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 110 23 -21.8 8.1 41 50 20690 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 107 26 -24.8 7.5 42 50 20726 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 107 26 -24.8 7.5 43 47 21031 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 117 34 -30.3 15.6 44 45 21336 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 121 32 -27.9 16.6 45 43 21641 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 123 35 -29.0 19.0 46 36 22860 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 90 38 -38.2 -0.1 47 34 23165 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 102 48 -47.0 10.1 48 30 24030 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 108 42 -39.9 12.7 49 28 24384 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 102 47 -46.0 10.1 50 27 24689 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 107 46 -43.9 13.1 51 24 25603 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 91 36 -36.3 0.6 52 20 26720 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 97 52 -51.9 6.5 53 18 27432 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 91 60 -60.2 1.3 54 10 31370 80 68 -67.0 -11.8 | 89 77 -77.0 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.3 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 315.3 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.5 neg: -12.9 tot: 36.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.29 Bulk Shear: 43.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 1 134 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 1.1 -10.5 -9.4 -18.8 -0.49| 5.5 -2.7 1000 248 2 144 14| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 24.3 -11.0 13.3 13.3 0.19| 7.0 1.3 1500 240 2 145 14| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 36.6 -11.6 25.0 16.7 0.29| 6.9 2.0 2000 289 5 147 10| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 47.3 -11.6 35.7 17.8 0.42| 8.2 3.5 2500 297 7 152 8| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 49.0 -11.8 37.2 14.9 0.43| 7.1 3.0 3000 296 9 164 6| 3.0 1.4 4.4| 49.5 -12.9 36.6 12.2 0.34| 7.3 2.5 4000 289 14 209 6| 2.3 1.6 3.9| 53.4 -18.9 34.5 8.6 0.26| 7.0 1.8 5000 286 18 233 9| 1.8 1.8 3.7| 59.3 -27.1 32.2 6.4 0.21| 6.9 1.4 6000 285 19 238 10| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 60.0 -41.5 18.4 3.1 0.11| 7.2 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191229.00.gif