UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 971 405 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 10.3 0 0 294.4 295.3 284.8 308.5 4.82 2 959 508 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.6 335 2 292.8 293.6 283.6 305.5 4.35 3 939 682 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 8.0 304 7 293.0 293.8 283.9 306.3 4.57 4 925 806 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.3 295 13 293.4 294.2 283.9 306.2 4.38 5 881 1215 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.8 260 12 295.9 296.6 284.6 308.0 4.09 6 850 1514 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 4.2 250 12 296.0 296.7 284.5 307.9 4.00 7 754 2494 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.6 232 21 297.6 298.2 284.4 307.7 3.34 8 725 2809 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.4 243 25 298.0 298.5 283.8 306.0 2.60 9 718 2886 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.2 246 26 298.2 298.6 283.5 305.3 2.32 10 713 2942 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.5 249 27 299.0 299.3 282.8 303.6 1.45 11 709 2986 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.0 250 27 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.1 1.21 12 700 3088 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.5 255 29 299.5 299.7 282.8 303.5 1.25 13 635 3852 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 260 29 300.2 300.5 283.4 305.0 1.52 14 615 4099 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.5 260 31 302.1 302.2 283.5 305.2 0.95 15 595 4353 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.1 260 33 302.4 302.6 283.6 305.5 0.97 16 582 4521 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.5 260 32 303.1 303.2 283.5 305.2 0.63 17 563 4773 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.2 260 31 303.4 303.5 283.6 305.5 0.64 18 550 4950 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -19.2 260 30 305.0 305.0 283.8 306.1 0.32 19 507 5557 -21.1 -42.1 13 21.0 -23.5 264 33 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.8 0.19 20 500 5660 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.4 265 33 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.8 0.21 21 488 5838 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.4 259 32 306.5 306.6 284.3 307.4 0.25 22 459 6283 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.5 248 36 307.7 307.7 284.7 308.4 0.19 23 443 6537 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.2 245 38 308.0 308.1 284.9 309.1 0.29 24 438 6618 -29.5 -44.5 22 15.0 -30.8 244 39 308.5 308.6 285.0 309.1 0.17 25 427 6799 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -31.9 242 40 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.9 0.17 26 423 6866 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.1 242 41 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.22 27 420 6916 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -31.9 241 41 310.0 310.0 285.8 311.4 0.41 28 413 7035 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.2 240 42 310.2 310.2 285.7 310.9 0.20 29 400 7260 -33.7 -38.2 64 4.5 -34.1 245 45 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.4 0.35 30 382 7582 -35.5 -40.2 62 4.7 -35.9 241 48 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.0 0.30 31 376 7692 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 240 49 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.5 0.25 32 307 9067 -46.7 -51.7 57 5.0 -46.9 235 54 317.4 317.5 288.1 317.8 0.11 33 300 9220 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 235 56 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.09 34 285 9557 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 235 63 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.07 35 265 10028 -53.3 -58.2 55 4.9 -53.4 235 67 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 36 254 10299 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 235 65 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.04 37 250 10400 -56.7 -61.7 53 5.0 -56.8 235 65 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 38 233 10840 -60.1 -64.2 59 4.1 -60.2 240 65 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 39 231 10894 -60.1 -64.5 56 4.4 -60.2 240 65 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 40 228 10975 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 241 65 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.03 41 224 11086 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.8 241 66 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 42 217 11284 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 242 66 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 43 212 11430 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 243 66 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 44 208 11551 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 244 66 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 45 200 11800 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 245 67 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 46 199 11832 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -55.9 245 67 345.1 345.1 295.5 345.1 0.00 47 196 11929 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 246 66 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 48 193 12028 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 246 65 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 49 184 12334 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 248 63 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 50 175 12657 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 249 61 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 51 164 13075 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 250 70 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 52 161 13195 -53.2 -86.2 1 33.0 -53.7 250 71 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 53 155 13439 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 250 67 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 54 150 13650 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 250 63 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 55 146 13823 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 251 63 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 56 142 14002 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 252 62 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 57 136 14278 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 254 61 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 58 129 14615 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 256 61 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 59 118 15181 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 260 59 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 60 100 16230 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 245 45 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 88 17037 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 255 40 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 62 82 17480 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.1 260 38 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 63 78 17794 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 264 36 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 72 18294 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 270 33 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 65 70 18470 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 275 26 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 63 19133 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 258 20 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 67 59 19547 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 247 16 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 68 53 20217 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 277 23 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 69 50 20580 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 280 23 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 70 48 20837 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 276 12 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 34 23003 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 314 9 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 72 32 23384 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 352 2 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 73 30 23790 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 245 9 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 74 29 24003 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 247 10 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.00 75 24 25200 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 294 14 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 76 22 25753 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 292 3 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 77 20 26360 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 260 6 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 78 18 27031 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.5 209 8 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 79 17 27398 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.6 181 9 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 80 14 28650 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 138 11 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 81 14 28650 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 138 11 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 82 12 29655 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.8 105 12 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.03 83 10 30860 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 65 14 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 84 7.6 32706 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.7 42 14 931.2 931.3 330.0 932.4 0.11 85 7.0 33260 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.5 35 14 949.2 949.3 330.4 950.4 0.10 86 6.9 33357 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.2 956.5 956.5 330.5 957.8 0.12 TRP 233 10840 -60.1 -64.2 59 4.1 -60.2 240 65 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 WND 161 13195 -53.2 -86.2 1 33.0 -53.7 250 71 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: 738.96 mb = 2657.18 m = 8717.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 780.12 mb = 2215.60 m = 7268.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.32 % Est. max temperature: 20.86 C = 69.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 764.07 mb = 2385.61 m = 7826.72 ft T: 2.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.54 C/km ThetaE index: 4.88 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 694.41 mb = 3150.79 m = 10337.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.90 C = 75.02 F Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lifted Index: 2.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.99 C Showalter Index: 1.55 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 117.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63635.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.27 mb = 2533.83 m = 8312.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 18 -17.7 5.0 1 947 610 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 99 15 -14.7 2.4 2 925 806 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 3 913 914 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 109 3 -3.2 1.1 4 880 1219 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 140 9 -5.9 7.1 5 850 1514 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 145 11 -6.5 9.1 6 818 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 153 16 -7.0 14.0 7 787 2134 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 151 18 -8.7 15.7 8 758 2438 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 172 18 -2.4 17.8 9 730 2743 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 190 17 3.0 17.0 10 700 3088 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 219 16 10.3 12.5 11 676 3353 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 231 16 12.8 10.4 12 650 3658 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 222 13 8.9 9.7 13 600 4267 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 234 18 14.8 10.7 14 554 4877 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 229 16 11.8 10.2 15 500 5660 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 243 17 15.1 7.9 16 491 5791 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 233 17 13.8 10.5 17 471 6096 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 222 23 15.2 17.0 18 414 7010 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 216 32 18.6 26.0 19 400 7260 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 224 33 23.0 24.0 20 379 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 220 38 24.7 29.5 21 303 9144 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 216 45 26.5 36.0 22 300 9220 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 217 47 28.1 37.1 23 276 9754 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 221 58 38.0 44.0 24 250 10400 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 220 55 35.5 42.3 25 233 10840 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 226 54 38.6 37.5 26 200 11800 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 232 54 43.0 33.3 27 171 12802 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 237 46 38.6 25.5 28 163 13106 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 239 57 49.0 29.3 29 161 13195 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 239 57 49.0 29.3 30 150 13650 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 237 49 41.5 26.5 31 117 15240 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 249 43 40.4 15.2 32 100 16230 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 224 33 23.0 24.0 33 72 18288 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 252 16 15.3 5.0 34 70 18470 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 252 9 8.2 2.7 35 57 19812 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 151 13 -6.5 11.5 36 54 20117 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 240 6 5.2 3.0 37 51 20422 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 259 5 4.9 1.0 38 50 20580 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 259 5 4.9 1.0 39 49 20726 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 109 3 -3.2 1.1 40 47 21031 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 117 13 -11.8 6.0 41 44 21336 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 198 7 2.2 6.7 42 42 21641 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 98 7 -6.5 0.9 43 40 21946 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 117 11 -9.7 5.0 44 37 22555 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 172 5 -0.7 5.0 45 32 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 18 -17.7 5.0 46 30 23790 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 133 13 -9.6 8.8 47 27 24384 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 150 11 -5.5 9.4 48 26 24689 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 98 7 -6.5 0.9 49 24 25298 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 80 5 -5.0 -0.9 50 23 25603 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 104 16 -16.0 4.0 51 20 26360 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 117 13 -11.8 6.0 52 17 27432 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 128 23 -17.7 14.0 53 10 30860 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 88 30 -30.4 -0.9 54 7 33260 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 76 27 -25.8 -6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.7 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 285.7 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.7 neg: -18.8 tot: 102.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 52.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 7 99 12| 0.0 15.3 15.3| 1.9 -16.2 -14.3 -28.5 -0.17| 17.0 -3.0 1000 278 10 114 9| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 7.2 -16.2 -9.0 -9.0 0.03| 12.6 0.3 1500 263 11 133 9| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 14.2 -16.5 -2.3 -1.6 0.09| 10.6 0.9 2000 250 12 145 11| 1.4 3.6 5.0| 41.9 -18.8 23.2 11.6 0.21| 9.9 2.1 2500 246 14 156 12| 2.9 2.9 5.8| 88.1 -18.8 69.3 27.7 0.37| 10.0 3.7 3000 249 17 170 11| 3.4 2.4 5.8|120.7 -18.8 102.0 34.0 0.46| 9.7 4.4 4000 253 20 189 11| 2.6 2.0 4.6|132.1 -25.8 106.2 26.6 0.41| 8.4 3.4 5000 256 23 201 11| 2.1 1.6 3.7|142.4 -30.1 112.2 22.4 0.40| 7.2 2.9 6000 256 25 209 13| 1.8 2.2 4.0|146.7 -67.7 78.9 13.2 0.26| 7.2 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200229.00.gif