UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 8.6 4.6 76 4.0 6.6 5 3 284.0 285.0 281.0 299.3 5.47 2 961 497 8.0 3.2 72 4.8 5.6 349 2 284.4 285.2 280.6 298.4 5.01 3 945 632 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 350 2 285.9 286.8 281.1 299.4 4.74 4 942 658 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 11 2 286.8 287.7 281.7 300.9 4.97 5 936 709 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.4 55 4 290.4 291.2 282.5 302.9 4.33 6 925 806 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 6.0 135 7 291.4 292.1 282.7 303.2 4.07 7 879 1234 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 5.0 142 18 297.5 298.1 283.9 306.3 2.90 8 850 1516 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.7 175 8 298.3 298.8 284.1 306.8 2.78 9 846 1555 11.2 -6.8 28 18.0 3.4 182 8 298.3 298.8 284.0 306.5 2.71 10 825 1765 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.5 218 10 300.0 300.4 284.2 307.1 2.31 11 761 2432 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -1.7 255 9 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.6 1.20 12 701 3099 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -5.9 250 12 303.9 304.0 284.0 306.4 0.74 13 700 3110 1.2 -24.8 12 26.0 -6.0 250 12 303.8 303.9 283.9 306.2 0.73 14 686 3272 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.0 263 14 304.2 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.24 15 670 3461 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -7.7 268 14 304.4 304.6 284.4 307.4 0.92 16 659 3593 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -8.2 266 13 304.5 304.7 284.6 308.1 1.10 17 655 3641 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -6.8 266 12 304.6 305.0 285.7 311.2 2.09 18 653 3665 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.8 265 12 304.6 305.0 285.9 311.7 2.24 19 641 3812 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.0 263 12 304.6 305.0 285.7 311.1 2.04 20 629 3960 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.2 260 11 305.1 305.4 284.9 308.9 1.15 21 599 4341 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.7 1 5 305.5 305.8 285.6 310.8 1.64 22 589 4471 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -12.1 17 5 306.3 306.6 286.0 311.8 1.73 23 570 4724 -11.9 -15.3 76 3.4 -13.0 49 6 306.8 307.2 286.5 313.3 2.04 24 548 5024 -14.5 -17.0 81 2.5 -15.2 54 5 307.2 307.5 286.4 313.1 1.84 25 505 5644 -14.5 -16.2 87 1.7 -15.0 305 10 314.5 314.9 289.2 321.5 2.14 26 500 5720 -14.3 -16.0 87 1.7 -14.9 280 15 315.6 316.0 289.6 322.8 2.19 27 490 5873 -13.7 -15.6 86 1.9 -14.3 283 19 318.2 318.6 290.5 325.9 2.32 28 436 6752 -18.3 -20.6 82 2.3 -19.0 297 18 323.1 323.5 291.4 329.0 1.70 29 400 7390 -22.7 -25.4 79 2.7 -23.3 295 21 325.5 325.7 291.6 329.7 1.21 30 359 8173 -28.3 -31.5 74 3.2 -28.9 273 25 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.0 0.76 31 300 9430 -39.1 -42.5 70 3.4 -39.4 270 30 330.3 330.3 292.1 331.4 0.30 32 250 10650 -49.7 -53.7 63 4.0 -49.8 250 38 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.10 33 227 11278 -55.5 -59.1 64 3.6 -55.6 250 42 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.8 0.06 34 210 11773 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 258 43 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.03 35 200 12080 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 270 40 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 36 199 12111 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 276 38 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 37 194 12270 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 290 34 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 38 188 12466 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 290 38 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 39 182 12668 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 290 41 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 40 179 12771 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 290 43 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 41 172 13018 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.4 290 47 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 42 170 13091 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.0 290 48 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 43 168 13165 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 290 47 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 44 166 13240 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.3 291 47 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 45 156 13632 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 293 43 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 46 150 13880 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.4 295 40 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 47 147 14008 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 295 40 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 48 126 14973 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 295 42 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 49 113 15643 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.4 300 43 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 50 107 15978 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.5 305 43 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 51 100 16390 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.4 310 43 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 52 87 17226 -68.9 -92.9 2 24.0 -69.0 321 42 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 53 74 18197 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 334 41 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 54 70 18530 -68.5 -92.5 2 24.0 -68.7 330 31 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 55 68 18704 -68.9 -92.9 2 24.0 -69.0 333 32 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 56 61 19354 -68.5 -92.5 2 24.0 -68.7 343 35 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 57 59 19555 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 347 34 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 58 55 19977 -68.5 -92.5 2 24.0 -68.7 344 22 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 59 50 20550 -67.5 -92.5 2 25.0 -67.7 325 27 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 60 49 20672 -67.5 -92.5 2 25.0 -67.7 339 29 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 61 47 20924 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 353 28 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 62 42 21603 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.5 328 21 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 63 38 22200 -70.5 -95.5 1 25.0 -70.7 335 29 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 64 35 22690 -68.9 -93.9 2 25.0 -69.2 354 33 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.00 65 32 23224 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.3 358 25 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.7 0.00 66 31 23413 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -69.0 336 20 552.2 552.2 318.2 552.2 0.00 67 30 23610 -68.5 -94.5 1 26.0 -68.8 330 19 557.9 557.9 318.5 557.9 0.00 68 25 24715 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.6 350 24 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.00 69 24 24964 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.8 355 27 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 70 23 25222 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.9 349 24 611.4 611.4 321.1 611.4 0.00 71 21 25774 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.2 346 18 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.00 72 20 26070 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.7 10 17 637.5 637.5 322.2 637.5 0.00 73 17 27066 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -65.2 2 10 669.8 669.8 323.4 669.8 0.00 74 16 27440 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.0 360 8 690.0 690.0 324.1 690.0 0.01 75 14 28265 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.7 178 5 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.01 76 11 29761 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -62.2 311 19 773.8 773.8 326.5 773.9 0.01 77 10 30360 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.4 285 26 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.02 78 8.3 31534 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.7 844.2 844.3 328.2 844.4 0.02 79 7.0 32620 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -58.0 912.8 912.9 329.7 913.2 0.04 TRP 200 12080 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 270 40 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5557.00 m Freezing level: 686.00 mb = 3272.39 m = 10736.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 786.84 mb = 2155.75 m = 7072.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.63 % Est. max temperature: 24.55 C = 76.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.46 mb = 902.23 m = 2960.02 ft T: 12.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 0.90 C Layer 761.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.62 mb = 3890.22 m = 12763.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.29 C = 84.73 F Cap Strength: 11.85 C Lifted Index: 12.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.97 C Showalter Index: 10.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: -6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59323.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.71 mb = 2326.84 m = 7633.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 85 8 -7.6 -0.7 1 948 610 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 102 7 -6.9 1.4 2 925 806 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 121 14 -12.3 7.3 3 913 914 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 126 22 -18.0 12.9 4 881 1219 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 131 26 -19.6 16.9 5 850 1516 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 142 13 -8.1 10.3 6 818 1829 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 186 9 1.1 9.4 7 788 2134 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 219 5 3.5 4.2 8 760 2438 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 196 5 1.3 4.6 9 732 2743 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 218 7 4.2 5.4 10 705 3048 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 206 7 3.0 6.1 11 700 3110 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 211 8 3.9 6.4 12 678 3353 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 253 8 7.6 2.3 13 652 3658 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 234 6 4.6 3.4 14 627 3962 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 219 5 3.5 4.2 15 603 4267 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 69 7 -6.9 -2.7 16 557 4877 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 91 13 -13.0 0.3 17 515 5486 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 100 7 -7.3 1.3 18 500 5720 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 272 7 7.4 -0.3 19 495 5791 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 275 11 11.3 -1.0 20 476 6096 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 292 11 10.5 -4.2 21 421 7010 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 310 10 7.4 -6.2 22 400 7390 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 299 13 11.7 -6.6 23 387 7620 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 283 10 10.0 -2.3 24 371 7925 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 269 16 15.5 0.3 25 312 9144 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 258 24 23.5 5.0 26 300 9430 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 264 23 22.6 2.3 27 250 10650 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 242 32 28.3 15.3 28 227 11278 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 243 36 32.1 16.7 29 206 11887 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 254 36 35.0 9.8 30 200 12080 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 266 33 32.6 2.3 31 196 12192 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 291 25 23.6 -9.0 32 170 13106 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 290 40 37.7 -14.1 33 150 13880 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 297 32 28.9 -14.6 34 120 15240 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 297 35 31.6 -15.9 35 100 16390 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 315 36 25.6 -25.3 36 73 18288 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 344 36 10.0 -34.8 37 70 18530 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 342 26 8.1 -24.5 38 59 19507 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 357 33 1.9 -32.5 39 57 19812 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 17 25 -7.4 -23.7 40 54 20117 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 353 13 1.6 -13.3 41 51 20422 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 338 21 8.1 -19.8 42 50 20550 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 338 21 8.1 -19.8 43 49 20726 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 359 27 0.4 -26.7 44 44 21336 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 28 24 -11.5 -21.3 45 42 21641 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 336 15 6.1 -13.8 46 36 22555 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 357 31 1.4 -30.5 47 34 22860 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 19 30 -10.1 -28.6 48 32 23165 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 22 25 -9.6 -23.6 49 31 23470 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 351 14 2.1 -14.1 50 30 23610 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 351 14 2.1 -14.1 51 28 24079 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 15 16 -4.2 -15.4 52 26 24384 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 327 6 3.3 -5.1 53 25 24689 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 9 22 -3.2 -21.3 54 24 24994 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 12 25 -5.0 -24.6 55 22 25603 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 3 16 -0.9 -15.5 56 21 25908 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 17 15 -4.4 -14.4 57 20 26070 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 36 18 -10.3 -14.4 58 20 26213 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 47 17 -12.5 -11.8 59 16 27432 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 50 9 -6.7 -5.7 60 15 28042 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 112 9 -7.9 3.1 61 12 29261 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 327 17 8.9 -13.9 62 11 29870 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 325 11 6.4 -9.3 63 10 30175 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 284 13 12.9 -3.1 64 10 30360 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 284 18 17.7 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.4 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 287.4 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 165.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.8 neg: -7.9 tot: 109.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 2.38 Bulk Shear: 25.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 4 113 12| 16.9 0.0 16.9| 31.7 -4.2 27.5 55.0 0.40| 21.9 8.8 1000 139 10 125 17| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 69.1 -4.2 64.9 64.9 0.42| 18.0 7.6 1500 157 10 136 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 99.1 -4.2 94.9 63.3 0.49| 17.3 8.5 2000 181 10 151 14| 2.7 0.0 2.7|104.2 -6.2 98.0 49.0 0.47| 14.5 6.7 2500 202 10 164 12| 2.2 0.5 2.7|106.8 -7.1 99.7 39.9 0.46| 12.2 5.6 3000 219 11 177 11| 2.2 0.4 2.6|117.8 -7.9 109.9 36.6 0.49| 11.3 5.6 4000 236 11 189 8| 0.6 0.4 1.0|126.7 -12.9 113.8 28.4 0.49| 11.2 5.4 5000 236 9 183 8| 0.4 0.5 0.9|140.3 -15.6 124.6 24.9 0.47| 10.1 4.8 6000 257 10 211 5| 0.6 1.9 2.5|153.0 -31.7 121.3 20.2 0.27| 10.7 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190129.00.gif