UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 225 SFC 980 405 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.7 320 4 291.0 291.8 282.7 303.4 4.25 2 970 490 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 7.2 339 4 289.7 290.4 281.8 301.1 3.94 3 925 879 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 5.1 25 4 289.7 290.4 281.8 301.0 3.90 4 909 1024 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.8 342 2 289.7 290.4 281.4 300.1 3.57 5 870 1385 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 0.7 263 4 290.7 291.1 280.4 297.9 2.44 6 859 1489 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 1.0 261 6 291.1 291.7 281.3 299.9 2.97 7 850 1575 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 0.3 260 7 291.6 292.1 281.1 299.6 2.70 8 845 1623 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.3 261 7 291.7 292.1 280.8 298.9 2.43 9 780 2269 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.2 262 7 292.3 292.7 281.0 299.2 2.31 10 772 2351 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.0 273 8 292.9 293.2 280.0 296.9 1.29 11 767 2403 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.2 280 9 293.1 293.3 280.0 297.0 1.26 12 765 2424 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -5.9 282 10 293.3 293.5 280.4 297.9 1.49 13 760 2476 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.2 284 10 293.4 293.9 282.0 301.7 2.77 14 755 2528 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.6 282 10 293.5 294.0 282.0 301.6 2.70 15 749 2592 -1.9 -4.6 82 2.7 -3.0 280 10 294.6 295.3 283.5 305.4 3.63 16 743 2656 -1.9 -4.5 82 2.6 -3.0 278 10 295.3 296.0 283.9 306.2 3.68 17 730 2796 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.6 282 11 295.7 296.4 284.1 306.9 3.75 18 725 2850 -2.5 -2.9 97 0.4 -2.7 289 12 296.7 297.5 285.1 309.4 4.26 19 710 3016 -1.7 -2.3 96 0.6 -2.0 311 15 299.4 300.2 286.4 313.0 4.55 20 700 3129 -2.3 -3.0 95 0.7 -2.6 310 18 299.9 300.7 286.4 313.1 4.38 21 685 3301 -2.9 -3.9 93 1.0 -3.3 304 20 301.1 301.9 286.6 313.8 4.18 22 660 3594 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.5 293 22 303.7 304.2 286.4 313.1 3.05 23 656 3642 -3.7 -8.2 71 4.5 -5.5 291 23 304.0 304.6 286.6 313.7 3.14 24 652 3690 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.5 290 23 304.7 305.1 285.4 310.3 1.75 25 648 3739 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.5 288 24 305.0 305.3 284.9 309.1 1.24 26 643 3800 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.2 286 25 305.5 305.7 284.8 308.6 0.94 27 634 3911 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.1 283 27 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.2 1.20 28 630 3961 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.4 281 28 306.6 306.9 286.0 312.0 1.67 29 606 4265 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.1 293 41 307.3 307.7 287.0 314.7 2.34 30 599 4355 -7.3 -11.0 75 3.7 -8.7 296 43 307.8 308.3 287.6 316.5 2.76 31 584 4553 -7.7 -12.3 70 4.6 -9.4 299 41 309.6 310.1 288.0 317.7 2.55 32 567 4781 -9.5 -13.5 73 4.0 -10.9 303 39 310.1 310.6 288.0 317.7 2.38 33 549 5030 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.8 305 38 311.3 311.7 287.9 317.4 1.85 34 540 5156 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 304 38 311.8 312.2 287.9 317.6 1.76 35 509 5606 -15.3 -19.7 69 4.4 -16.5 303 38 312.8 313.1 288.1 318.0 1.58 36 501 5725 -16.1 -20.7 68 4.6 -17.3 302 39 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.1 1.47 37 500 5740 -15.9 -20.9 65 5.0 -17.3 302 39 313.7 313.9 288.2 318.5 1.45 38 498 5770 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.3 302 39 314.7 315.0 288.3 318.7 1.17 39 494 5831 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.0 302 39 315.5 315.6 288.2 318.3 0.82 40 456 6430 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.9 300 39 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.4 0.76 41 454 6463 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.9 300 39 317.2 317.3 288.7 319.8 0.76 42 450 6528 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.6 300 40 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.4 0.55 43 442 6661 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.3 301 41 317.8 318.0 288.8 320.0 0.62 44 431 6846 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.7 302 43 318.9 318.9 288.8 320.1 0.35 45 421 7018 -23.9 -37.9 26 14.0 -25.9 303 44 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.35 46 412 7176 -24.7 -47.7 10 23.0 -27.1 304 46 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.6 0.12 47 400 7390 -26.7 -50.7 8 24.0 -28.8 305 48 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.09 48 360 8140 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.8 307 54 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.3 0.14 49 349 8357 -35.3 -54.3 13 19.0 -36.4 307 56 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.07 50 337 8599 -37.7 -55.7 14 18.0 -38.6 308 58 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 51 311 9148 -42.3 -63.3 8 21.0 -43.0 310 63 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 52 300 9390 -44.3 -60.3 15 16.0 -44.8 310 69 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.04 53 290 9617 -46.1 -61.1 17 15.0 -46.5 308 71 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 54 276 9946 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.1 305 74 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.3 0.06 55 250 10590 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.8 300 80 324.7 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.04 56 243 10771 -56.1 -64.3 35 8.2 -56.2 305 83 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 57 233 11037 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 306 79 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 58 200 11980 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 310 66 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 59 178 12675 -71.5 -76.5 47 5.0 -71.5 300 59 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 60 150 13700 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.2 305 44 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 61 100 16210 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.7 270 28 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 62 96 16464 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 274 27 416.0 416.0 307.3 416.1 0.00 63 78 17753 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 292 24 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 75 17996 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 296 24 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 65 74 18080 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 297 23 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 70 18430 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 315 17 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 67 57 19718 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 276 14 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 68 53 20174 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 271 11 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 50 20540 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 310 8 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 70 48 20794 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 294 9 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 71 43 21482 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 284 8 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 72 35 22775 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 337 12 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 73 30 23740 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 145 9 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 29 23952 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 165 8 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 75 24 25143 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.5 246 8 628.4 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 76 20 26300 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 275 4 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 77 17 27334 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 307 5 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 78 14 28568 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.3 253 9 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 79 12 29550 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 260 14 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 80 11 30111 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 292 18 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 81 10 30730 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 290 12 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.3 0.03 82 8.9 31484 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.9 282 15 854.6 854.6 328.5 854.9 0.03 83 8.3 31938 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.7 277 17 881.3 881.3 329.1 881.7 0.05 84 7.4 32692 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.3 269 20 917.2 917.2 329.8 917.8 0.06 85 7.0 33060 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.2 265 22 942.6 942.7 330.2 943.6 0.09 86 6.9 33156 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 951.5 951.5 330.4 952.6 0.10 TRP 178 12675 -71.5 -76.5 47 5.0 -71.5 300 59 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND 243 10771 -56.1 -64.3 35 8.2 -56.2 305 83 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5515.00 m Freezing level: 790.26 mb = 2166.76 m = 7108.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 847.33 mb = 1600.65 m = 5251.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.78 % Est. max temperature: 16.99 C = 62.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.72 mb = 2250.93 m = 7384.85 ft T: -0.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.21 C/km ThetaE index: 5.43 C Layer 970.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.87 mb = 4554.28 m = 14941.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.66 C = 94.38 F Cap Strength: 12.36 C Lifted Index: 12.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C Showalter Index: 13.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.53 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64171.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.44 mb = 2367.05 m = 7765.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 150 13 -6.3 11.1 1 956 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 138 14 -9.3 10.2 2 925 879 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 135 15 -10.6 10.5 3 921 914 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 138 15 -10.2 11.5 4 888 1219 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 151 16 -7.9 14.3 5 850 1575 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 173 16 -2.0 15.4 6 823 1829 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 169 15 -2.9 14.7 7 793 2134 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 165 17 -4.4 16.3 8 763 2438 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 184 12 0.7 11.6 9 735 2743 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 185 13 1.1 13.3 10 707 3048 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 220 4 2.4 2.9 11 700 3129 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 242 6 4.9 2.6 12 653 3658 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 244 14 12.7 6.3 13 627 3962 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 245 22 19.6 9.1 14 603 4267 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 278 30 30.1 -4.0 15 556 4877 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 289 23 22.2 -7.6 16 455 6401 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 282 25 24.9 -5.3 17 400 7390 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 294 33 30.4 -13.4 18 387 7620 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 294 34 31.2 -13.9 19 311 9144 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 304 47 39.4 -26.3 20 300 9390 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 304 53 43.9 -30.2 21 250 10590 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 293 66 60.4 -25.8 22 247 10668 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 300 68 59.1 -33.4 23 243 10771 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 300 68 59.1 -33.4 24 200 11980 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 304 50 41.6 -28.2 25 183 12497 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 296 41 37.0 -17.9 26 178 12675 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 290 45 42.2 -15.3 27 166 13106 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 275 64 63.5 -5.2 28 150 13700 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 292 29 27.1 -11.1 29 150 13716 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 291 26 24.7 -9.3 30 142 14021 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 294 35 32.0 -14.5 31 129 14630 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 267 26 25.9 1.5 32 123 14935 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 261 38 37.4 6.0 33 117 15240 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 288 38 36.1 -11.8 34 106 15850 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 273 12 12.4 -0.7 35 100 16210 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 233 24 19.1 14.2 36 72 18288 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 256 11 11.0 2.7 37 70 18430 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 235 4 3.1 2.2 38 65 18898 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 153 15 -6.9 13.8 39 59 19507 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 180 18 0.2 18.4 40 56 19812 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 215 11 6.1 8.7 41 53 20117 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 188 15 2.0 15.1 42 50 20540 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 163 9 -2.8 9.0 43 44 21336 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 187 16 1.9 16.1 44 40 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 17 -8.9 14.2 45 35 22860 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 125 4 -3.4 2.4 46 30 23740 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 147 26 -14.1 21.5 47 27 24384 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 164 21 -6.0 20.5 48 26 24689 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 178 20 -0.7 19.9 49 20 26300 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 160 15 -4.9 13.8 50 17 27432 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 155 12 -5.1 11.0 51 15 28346 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 150 15 -7.4 12.9 52 14 28651 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 180 20 0.1 20.5 53 13 28956 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 217 20 12.0 16.0 54 13 29261 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 225 11 8.0 8.0 55 12 29566 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 196 17 4.9 16.6 56 11 30175 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 228 10 7.4 6.6 57 10 30730 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 193 10 2.4 10.1 58 7 33060 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 219 21 13.0 16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.8 at 22.3 knts Storm direction: 327.8 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.0 neg: -19.6 tot: 54.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 58.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 4 138 14| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 2.1 -12.0 -9.9 -19.9 -0.59| 5.1 -3.0 1000 352 3 143 14| 2.0 3.3 5.4| 28.5 -12.0 16.5 16.5 0.29| 6.5 1.9 1500 297 4 157 13| 1.4 2.8 4.1| 39.7 -16.5 23.2 15.5 0.31| 5.8 1.8 2000 282 5 162 14| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 56.6 -19.6 37.0 18.5 0.36| 6.3 2.3 2500 282 6 166 13| 1.5 1.7 3.1| 66.8 -19.6 47.3 18.9 0.39| 6.5 2.5 3000 293 8 171 11| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 74.0 -19.6 54.5 18.2 0.40| 7.3 2.9 4000 291 14 203 10| 3.9 2.4 6.3|181.8 -20.7 161.1 40.3 0.45| 9.3 4.2 5000 296 19 234 10| 3.1 2.0 5.1|209.4 -26.7 182.7 36.5 0.44| 8.2 3.7 6000 298 22 251 11| 2.5 1.9 4.4|209.4 -39.1 170.4 28.4 0.41| 7.1 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170329.00.gif