UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 214 SFC 978 405 20.2 2.2 30 18.0 10.7 320 8 295.2 296.0 284.8 308.7 4.58 2 971 466 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.5 320 9 293.8 294.6 284.0 306.4 4.29 3 925 875 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 7.1 310 10 293.6 294.4 283.7 305.8 4.13 4 871 1378 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 4.4 339 12 293.7 294.5 283.7 305.9 4.14 5 850 1580 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 3.2 350 14 294.3 295.0 283.7 305.6 3.82 6 802 2057 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 0.3 48 6 296.3 296.8 283.5 305.4 3.04 7 763 2460 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.1 20 11 296.4 297.0 283.6 305.5 3.01 8 734 2771 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.8 22 18 298.1 298.7 284.5 307.9 3.25 9 708 3060 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.9 351 21 301.5 302.0 285.1 309.3 2.52 10 700 3151 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.6 355 24 301.9 302.3 284.9 309.0 2.26 11 678 3406 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.8 348 27 302.9 303.3 285.3 309.9 2.23 12 673 3464 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -7.8 347 27 303.8 303.9 284.1 306.7 0.90 13 666 3548 -2.1 -26.1 14 24.0 -8.3 344 28 304.5 304.6 284.1 306.7 0.68 14 657 3655 -3.1 -24.1 18 21.0 -8.8 340 28 304.5 304.7 284.3 307.3 0.83 15 644 3813 -3.9 -29.9 11 26.0 -9.9 333 27 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.0 0.50 16 633 3949 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.7 327 25 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.2 1.12 17 620 4112 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.1 327 25 306.2 306.3 284.8 308.6 0.73 18 578 4657 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.9 336 28 307.7 307.8 285.4 310.3 0.79 19 557 4941 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.9 340 30 307.9 308.1 286.1 312.2 1.32 20 530 5318 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.2 338 33 308.7 308.9 286.4 312.9 1.27 21 526 5376 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.1 337 33 309.9 310.1 286.7 313.9 1.21 22 521 5448 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.0 336 34 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.6 1.10 23 505 5685 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.1 331 37 314.0 314.2 288.0 317.7 1.10 24 500 5760 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.9 330 38 313.9 314.1 287.9 317.4 1.03 25 484 6004 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 330 39 314.6 314.8 288.1 318.0 0.99 26 470 6223 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.1 329 40 315.3 315.4 288.1 317.8 0.73 27 441 6692 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.8 324 43 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.3 0.81 28 420 7048 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.4 320 45 317.6 317.8 288.6 319.8 0.61 29 413 7169 -25.7 -39.7 26 14.0 -27.5 318 44 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.7 0.29 30 400 7400 -27.5 -39.5 31 12.0 -29.0 315 42 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.31 31 365 8052 -33.1 -44.1 32 11.0 -34.1 315 36 320.2 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.21 32 354 8266 -34.3 -48.3 23 14.0 -35.3 315 38 321.4 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.14 33 337 8609 -37.5 -49.5 28 12.0 -38.2 315 41 321.6 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.12 34 326 8837 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 315 43 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.6 0.18 35 314 9092 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 315 45 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.0 0.18 36 300 9400 -44.5 -49.1 60 4.6 -44.7 315 45 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.15 37 291 9602 -46.3 -50.7 61 4.4 -46.5 315 46 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 38 272 10046 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 315 49 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.07 39 250 10590 -54.7 -59.6 55 4.9 -54.8 315 53 324.7 324.8 290.3 324.9 0.05 40 233 11038 -58.9 -62.3 65 3.4 -59.0 318 56 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.04 41 222 11340 -61.5 -66.0 55 4.5 -61.6 320 58 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 42 200 11980 -67.1 -70.8 59 3.7 -67.1 325 62 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 43 193 12194 -68.9 -72.7 58 3.8 -68.9 325 62 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.01 44 184 12480 -69.9 -74.3 52 4.4 -69.9 325 63 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 45 180 12611 -68.7 -73.1 53 4.4 -68.7 325 66 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.01 46 176 12745 -69.3 -73.8 52 4.5 -69.3 325 69 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 47 174 12814 -69.0 -73.6 51 4.6 -69.0 325 70 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 48 171 12918 -68.5 -73.3 50 4.8 -68.5 326 67 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 49 166 13097 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 327 61 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 50 159 13360 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 330 53 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 51 154 13557 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.9 325 51 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 52 150 13720 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 320 50 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 53 147 13845 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 318 47 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 54 137 14284 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 318 45 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 55 129 14658 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.3 322 49 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 56 125 14854 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.5 324 50 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 57 118 15211 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -60.9 320 43 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 58 117 15264 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 321 42 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 59 115 15372 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 324 41 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 60 100 16240 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 310 53 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 61 94 16623 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.7 319 44 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 62 87 17105 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 331 33 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 82 17478 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 340 24 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 64 74 18118 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 338 24 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 65 70 18460 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.1 340 21 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 66 62 19199 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -65.9 331 17 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 67 60 19399 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 329 20 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 68 52 20286 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 330 25 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 69 50 20530 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 345 19 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 47 20915 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.8 330 12 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 71 42 21619 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 297 9 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 72 39 22083 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 280 9 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 73 35 22760 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 284 14 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 74 31 23524 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 300 13 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 75 30 23730 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 300 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 76 26 24627 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 295 25 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 77 21 25979 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.8 298 11 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 78 20 26290 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 280 13 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 79 17 27329 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 292 22 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 80 16 27718 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.9 285 17 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 81 15 28133 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 283 22 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 82 15 28133 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 283 22 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 83 13 29055 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.7 278 35 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 84 10 30760 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 270 57 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 85 10 30760 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.3 270 57 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 86 9.7 30960 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.2 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 TRP 184 12480 -69.9 -74.3 52 4.4 -69.9 325 63 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND 174 12814 -69.0 -73.6 51 4.6 -69.0 325 70 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5546.00 m Freezing level: 739.80 mb = 2709.16 m = 8888.22 ft Freezing level: 708.00 mb = 3060.06 m = 10039.45 ft Freezing level: 708.00 mb = 3060.06 m = 10039.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.92 mb = 2108.02 m = 6916.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.92 % Est. max temperature: 20.18 C = 68.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 747.30 mb = 2627.27 m = 8619.54 ft T: 0.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 2.95 C Layer 971.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.80 mb = 3926.77 m = 12882.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.39 C = 86.70 F Cap Strength: 9.34 C Lifted Index: 9.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.63 C Showalter Index: 9.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46699.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.97 mb = 2609.30 m = 8560.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 216 13 7.8 10.6 1 955 610 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 230 13 9.7 8.3 2 925 875 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 225 15 10.3 10.3 3 921 914 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 225 15 10.9 10.9 4 888 1219 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 224 11 7.7 8.0 5 850 1580 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 240 6 5.1 2.9 6 824 1829 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 181 7 0.1 7.0 7 794 2134 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 177 15 -0.8 14.7 8 764 2438 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 170 6 -1.1 6.3 9 736 2743 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 94 5 -4.9 0.4 10 709 3048 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 302 7 6.3 -4.0 11 700 3151 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 327 9 4.8 -7.2 12 682 3353 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 323 12 7.4 -9.9 13 656 3658 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 308 16 12.2 -9.6 14 630 3962 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 283 17 17.0 -3.8 15 606 4267 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 288 16 15.2 -5.0 16 560 4877 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 312 17 12.9 -11.5 17 539 5182 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 313 18 13.3 -12.4 18 500 5760 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 307 27 21.7 -16.2 19 478 6096 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 308 28 22.2 -17.1 20 422 7010 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 299 36 31.6 -17.8 21 400 7400 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 292 35 32.4 -13.0 22 388 7620 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 290 32 30.2 -10.9 23 371 7925 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 286 29 27.4 -8.1 24 311 9144 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 294 39 35.2 -15.8 25 300 9400 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 294 38 34.5 -15.1 26 250 10590 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 297 45 40.1 -20.8 27 200 11980 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 312 51 38.2 -34.1 28 184 12480 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 312 52 38.8 -34.9 29 174 12802 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 314 59 42.8 -40.7 30 174 12814 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 314 59 42.8 -40.7 31 158 13411 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 315 40 28.7 -28.3 32 150 13720 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 302 41 34.8 -21.6 33 143 14021 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 293 36 33.1 -13.7 34 123 14935 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 308 41 31.9 -25.1 35 117 15240 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 298 33 29.7 -15.5 36 112 15545 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 308 28 22.2 -17.1 37 106 15850 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 285 28 26.7 -7.4 38 100 16240 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 292 47 43.3 -17.4 39 79 17678 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 282 8 7.6 -1.7 40 72 18288 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 297 15 13.7 -6.9 41 70 18460 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 287 10 9.9 -3.0 42 65 18898 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 239 10 8.2 4.9 43 53 20117 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 285 22 21.3 -5.5 44 50 20530 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 282 8 7.6 -1.7 45 48 20726 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 212 7 3.6 5.7 46 46 21031 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 238 14 11.9 7.5 47 44 21336 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 251 10 9.0 3.1 48 40 21946 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 198 18 5.6 17.5 49 38 22250 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 244 16 14.2 7.0 50 36 22555 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 245 17 15.8 7.5 51 34 22860 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 225 22 15.6 15.6 52 31 23470 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 237 18 14.8 9.7 53 30 23730 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 227 17 12.2 11.2 54 28 24079 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 244 23 20.5 10.2 55 27 24384 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 254 25 23.5 7.0 56 23 25298 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 262 30 29.9 4.0 57 22 25603 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 273 13 12.7 -0.6 58 21 25908 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 225 15 10.9 10.9 59 20 26213 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 225 22 15.6 15.6 60 20 26290 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 227 21 15.5 14.4 61 18 26822 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 247 31 28.3 12.2 62 18 27127 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 250 23 21.7 7.8 63 17 27432 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 249 25 23.3 9.2 64 16 27737 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 237 23 19.1 12.3 65 10 30760 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 254 62 59.7 16.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.1 at 22.5 knts Storm direction: 9.1 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.4 neg: -38.4 tot: -16.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: -3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 25.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 10 226 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 9.9 -4.0 5.9 11.8 0.32| 5.8 1.9 1000 321 10 226 13| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 13.8 -4.9 8.8 8.8 0.24| 6.5 1.5 1500 334 11 227 10| 4.1 1.0 5.1| 15.1 -15.1 0.0 0.0 -0.12| 8.3 -1.0 2000 344 10 217 9| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 17.7 -21.0 -3.3 -1.6 -0.11| 9.3 -1.0 2500 355 11 212 7| 2.5 2.6 5.0| 17.7 -32.2 -14.4 -5.8 -0.32| 10.3 -3.3 3000 354 13 228 5| 2.0 3.8 5.9| 22.4 -38.4 -16.0 -5.3 -0.29| 10.7 -3.1 4000 345 17 264 7| 1.8 3.2 4.9| 34.9 -80.2 -45.4 -11.3 -0.33| 9.9 -3.2 5000 343 19 282 8| 1.8 3.0 4.7| 60.1 -84.0 -23.9 -4.8 -0.23| 8.9 -2.1 6000 339 23 292 12| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 62.3-105.7 -43.5 -7.2 -0.24| 8.3 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180329.00.gif