UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 972 405 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.6 315 10 292.9 293.8 284.0 306.6 4.68 2 962 491 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 9.0 296 14 292.2 293.0 283.9 306.3 4.86 3 949 602 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.9 272 19 291.9 292.7 283.3 304.8 4.46 4 925 812 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.9 265 17 292.0 292.8 283.5 305.3 4.57 5 872 1304 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.9 264 22 292.6 293.3 283.2 304.7 4.13 6 850 1514 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.1 260 22 292.4 293.2 283.6 305.5 4.50 7 808 1926 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.5 251 16 292.4 293.2 283.4 305.1 4.33 8 763 2386 -1.5 -5.4 75 3.9 -3.1 240 14 293.5 294.1 282.8 303.4 3.35 9 700 3066 -6.9 -8.8 86 1.9 -7.6 235 19 294.8 295.3 282.7 303.3 2.81 10 687 3212 -8.1 -9.1 92 1.0 -8.5 236 21 295.1 295.6 282.8 303.5 2.79 11 636 3807 -11.9 -12.2 98 0.3 -12.0 240 33 297.3 297.8 283.2 304.6 2.36 12 631 3867 -11.7 -13.4 87 1.7 -12.2 240 34 298.2 298.6 283.4 304.9 2.15 13 626 3928 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.4 240 36 298.9 299.2 282.9 303.7 1.52 14 615 4064 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -14.8 240 39 300.4 300.6 282.5 303.0 0.77 15 606 4177 -12.3 -28.3 25 16.0 -15.6 240 42 301.0 301.1 282.6 303.1 0.61 16 596 4304 -12.3 -27.3 27 15.0 -15.5 240 47 302.5 302.6 283.3 304.7 0.68 17 586 4434 -11.9 -35.9 12 24.0 -16.0 240 57 304.4 304.5 283.6 305.5 0.30 18 565 4714 -11.5 -56.5 1 45.0 -16.4 240 69 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.2 0.03 19 552 4892 -13.1 -57.1 1 44.0 -17.6 240 69 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.03 20 508 5521 -16.3 -52.3 3 36.0 -20.2 244 76 311.7 311.8 286.0 312.0 0.06 21 500 5640 -17.3 -52.3 3 35.0 -21.0 245 77 311.9 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.06 22 402 7234 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.4 255 82 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.11 23 400 7270 -30.1 -50.1 12 20.0 -31.6 255 82 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.10 24 335 8503 -39.7 -60.7 9 21.0 -40.5 250 88 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.03 25 305 9139 -42.3 -67.3 5 25.0 -43.0 245 99 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 26 300 9250 -43.1 -67.1 5 24.0 -43.7 245 101 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 27 256 10305 -50.4 -65.7 15 15.3 -50.7 250 128 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.02 28 250 10460 -51.5 -65.5 17 14.0 -51.8 250 124 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 29 235 10858 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 250 116 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 30 214 11452 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 250 104 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 31 208 11632 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 250 101 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 32 201 11849 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -57.9 250 97 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 33 200 11880 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.7 250 96 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 34 193 12106 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.1 250 92 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 35 189 12239 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 250 91 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.00 36 187 12307 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 250 92 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 37 185 12376 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 249 92 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 38 176 12694 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.3 248 94 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 39 174 12766 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 248 94 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 40 166 13064 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 247 96 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 41 163 13179 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 247 97 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 42 150 13700 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.0 245 100 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 43 148 13783 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.6 245 98 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 44 139 14167 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.2 247 85 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 45 137 14256 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 247 82 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 46 134 14391 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 247 78 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 47 131 14531 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 248 73 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 48 127 14722 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 248 67 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 49 123 14920 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 249 61 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 50 118 15178 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 250 52 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 51 114 15391 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 250 50 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.8 0.00 52 111 15556 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 250 49 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 53 109 15669 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 249 48 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 54 107 15785 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.4 249 47 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 55 104 15963 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.4 249 46 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 56 103 16023 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 249 46 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 57 100 16210 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.2 249 44 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 58 90 16877 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 248 40 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 59 82 17458 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 247 36 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 60 77 17849 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 247 34 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 61 74 18097 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 246 32 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 62 72 18270 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.2 246 31 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 63 70 18450 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.2 246 30 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 64 66 18825 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 245 27 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 65 60 19424 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 245 26 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 66 57 19744 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 248 24 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 55 19970 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.6 250 23 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.01 68 50 20570 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 256 18 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 49 20696 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 257 17 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 70 47 20954 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 260 15 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 46 21087 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.1 261 14 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 72 43 21507 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.5 266 11 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 73 41 21806 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.9 269 9 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.01 74 37 22455 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.4 222 3 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.01 75 33 23177 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 180 8 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 76 30 23780 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.5 145 12 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 77 25 24938 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.1 133 11 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.8 0.01 78 22 25751 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.9 115 11 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.7 0.01 79 20 26360 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.5 90 9 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.02 80 19 26689 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 80 11 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 81 17 27405 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 80 12 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 82 15 28210 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.2 89 18 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.6 0.02 83 13 29133 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -55.5 49 20 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.5 0.04 84 12 29650 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -57.3 64 19 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.03 85 11 30210 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -56.9 76 14 800.7 800.7 327.3 801.1 0.04 86 11 30210 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.8 76 14 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.9 0.04 87 10 30830 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.1 90 9 828.8 828.8 328.0 829.2 0.05 88 8.3 32040 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -57.2 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.6 0.06 89 7.5 32703 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.1 914.5 914.5 329.7 915.3 0.08 TRP 139 14167 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.2 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 WND 256 10305 -50.4 -65.7 15 15.3 -50.7 250 128 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 782.29 mb = 2188.88 m = 7181.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 801.22 mb = 1993.74 m = 6541.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.69 % Est. max temperature: 16.93 C = 62.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.89 mb = 2251.53 m = 7386.82 ft T: -0.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.04 C/km ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 808.0- 687.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 761.77 mb = 2398.66 m = 7869.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.00 C = 64.41 F Cap Strength: 8.17 C Lifted Index: 8.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.36 C Showalter Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 21.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 776.47 mb = 2245.49 m = 7366.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 711.47 mb = 2937.70 m = 9638.02 ft Equ Level (EL): 631.47 mb = 3861.73 m = 12669.57 ft B at Equ Level: 14.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 601.47 mb = 4234.49 m = 13892.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 78 23 -22.8 -4.6 1 948 610 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 103 11 -10.8 2.4 2 925 812 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 107 13 -12.9 3.9 3 914 914 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 109 13 -11.9 4.0 4 881 1219 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 119 9 -7.9 4.3 5 850 1514 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 127 10 -8.2 6.3 6 817 1829 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 117 15 -13.4 6.8 7 787 2134 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 113 21 -19.5 8.4 8 757 2438 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 121 20 -16.9 9.9 9 729 2743 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 121 20 -16.9 9.9 10 702 3048 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 130 20 -15.1 12.8 11 700 3066 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 133 20 -14.3 13.3 12 648 3658 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 164 18 -4.7 16.9 13 598 4267 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 200 27 9.1 24.9 14 575 4572 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 219 48 29.9 36.9 15 552 4877 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 219 48 29.9 36.9 16 500 5640 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 229 53 39.9 35.0 17 470 6096 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 229 53 39.9 35.0 18 400 7270 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 244 55 49.4 23.7 19 380 7620 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 245 59 53.2 24.7 20 333 8534 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 238 62 52.8 32.5 21 305 9144 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 234 74 59.9 44.3 22 300 9250 245 101 91.5 42.7 | 234 76 61.7 45.1 23 256 10305 250 128 120.3 43.8 | 243 102 90.4 46.2 24 254 10363 250 128 120.3 43.8 | 243 102 90.4 46.2 25 250 10460 250 124 116.5 42.4 | 243 98 86.7 44.8 26 200 11880 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 240 70 60.4 35.3 27 190 12192 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 239 65 55.7 33.6 28 150 13700 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 234 75 60.8 44.7 29 150 13716 245 100 90.6 42.3 | 234 75 60.8 44.7 30 139 14167 31 117 15240 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 222 27 18.1 19.9 32 62 19202 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 151 15 -7.2 13.0 33 59 19507 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 155 15 -6.3 13.4 34 40 21946 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 96 22 -21.8 2.4 35 38 22250 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 96 29 -29.0 3.0 36 30 23774 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 108 39 -36.7 12.3 37 30 23780 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 108 39 -36.7 12.3 38 29 24079 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 107 44 -42.1 12.7 39 27 24384 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 108 38 -36.2 11.4 40 20 26213 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 97 41 -40.5 5.3 41 20 26360 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 94 39 -38.8 2.4 42 20 26518 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 91 41 -40.7 0.5 43 17 27432 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 90 42 -41.7 0.3 44 16 27737 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 94 39 -38.8 2.4 45 15 28042 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 88 43 -43.4 -1.2 46 15 28346 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 97 51 -50.5 6.1 47 14 28651 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 98 45 -44.3 6.3 48 13 28956 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 76 41 -40.1 -9.8 49 13 29261 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 78 49 -47.9 -10.2 50 10 30830 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 94 39 -38.8 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.7 at 39.9 knts Storm direction: 274.7 at 29.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.1 neg: -12.4 tot: 83.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 93.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 273 16 97 13| 0.0 14.2 14.2| 25.0 0.0 25.0 49.9 0.41| 18.0 7.4 1000 268 19 105 12| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 32.8 0.0 32.8 32.8 0.44| 11.7 5.2 1500 265 19 111 12| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 34.0 -7.9 26.1 17.4 0.27| 10.4 2.8 2000 260 18 113 14| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 44.9 -12.4 32.6 16.3 0.25| 9.4 2.4 2500 257 17 116 15| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 55.5 -12.4 43.1 17.2 0.29| 8.0 2.3 3000 253 18 121 15| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 96.1 -12.4 83.7 27.9 0.41| 8.1 3.3 4000 247 22 141 14| 2.4 4.6 7.1|237.6 -12.4 225.2 56.3 0.55| 10.1 5.5 5000 244 32 177 16| 3.9 3.7 7.6|374.2 -12.4 361.8 72.4 0.55| 10.1 5.6 6000 245 40 198 20| 3.6 3.1 6.7|464.4 -12.4 452.0 75.3 0.58| 9.0 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181029.00.gif