UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 39 SFC 960 405 31.8 -1.2 12 33.0 13.9 360 2 308.5 309.2 288.7 320.0 3.64 2 941 578 28.8 -1.2 14 30.0 12.7 347 3 307.2 307.9 288.3 318.8 3.72 3 925 725 27.4 -1.6 15 29.0 12.0 320 5 307.3 308.0 288.3 318.8 3.67 4 922 754 27.0 -2.0 15 29.0 11.7 318 6 307.2 307.9 288.2 318.4 3.58 5 853 1435 23.4 -3.6 16 27.0 9.5 281 11 310.3 311.0 289.1 321.2 3.43 6 850 1466 23.0 -3.0 17 26.0 9.5 280 11 310.2 310.9 289.2 321.6 3.60 7 700 3110 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.3 200 14 311.6 312.2 289.3 322.0 3.28 8 688 3252 7.0 -8.0 33 15.0 0.3 196 14 311.8 312.4 289.2 321.5 3.04 9 671 3458 6.4 -14.6 21 21.0 -1.8 191 15 313.3 313.7 288.5 319.4 1.84 10 662 3568 6.6 -26.4 7 33.0 -3.5 188 15 314.8 314.9 287.8 317.1 0.67 11 644 3794 5.8 -25.2 9 31.0 -3.9 192 15 316.4 316.5 288.4 319.0 0.77 12 592 4477 1.4 -28.6 9 30.0 -7.0 218 15 319.0 319.1 289.1 321.1 0.61 13 588 4531 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.9 218 15 318.6 319.0 290.0 324.2 1.66 14 566 4836 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.7 216 16 319.0 319.3 290.1 324.5 1.62 15 560 4921 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -8.9 213 16 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.0 1.10 16 541 5193 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.0 190 21 320.0 320.3 290.0 324.3 1.25 17 534 5296 -4.7 -28.7 13 24.0 -11.0 190 20 321.2 321.3 289.9 323.6 0.67 18 500 5810 -8.1 -31.1 14 23.0 -13.6 190 17 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.2 0.57 19 487 6014 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -14.4 190 16 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.3 0.53 20 481 6109 -9.3 -39.3 7 30.0 -15.1 190 16 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.3 0.26 21 477 6174 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.9 190 16 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.47 22 444 6721 -14.3 -38.3 11 24.0 -18.7 188 16 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.7 0.32 23 438 6824 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.6 187 15 326.5 326.7 291.5 329.3 0.77 24 430 6963 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -19.0 187 15 326.7 326.9 291.8 330.3 1.02 25 400 7500 -21.7 -26.7 64 5.0 -22.8 185 15 326.8 327.0 291.9 330.6 1.08 26 382 7837 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.6 188 15 326.9 327.1 291.8 330.3 0.95 27 378 7914 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.8 190 15 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.3 0.39 28 377 7933 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.2 190 15 327.9 327.9 291.4 328.9 0.28 29 365 8168 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.5 194 15 328.5 328.6 291.7 329.9 0.36 30 362 8227 -27.3 -32.3 62 5.0 -28.2 195 15 328.8 328.9 292.1 331.3 0.70 31 358 8307 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.6 196 15 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.6 0.40 32 354 8388 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -29.1 197 15 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.0 0.29 33 346 8553 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -30.0 200 15 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.6 0.24 34 316 9197 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.4 209 27 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.3 0.21 35 307 9400 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -36.0 202 30 333.7 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.25 36 300 9560 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.5 200 31 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.19 37 296 9652 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.2 200 30 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.18 38 285 9912 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.2 200 28 334.3 334.3 293.1 335.1 0.20 39 250 10790 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 200 20 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.08 40 243 10977 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 202 23 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.07 41 235 11196 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 204 26 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.08 42 226 11450 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 207 29 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.05 43 220 11624 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 209 32 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 44 200 12230 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 215 41 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 45 196 12357 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 215 42 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 46 193 12454 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 215 43 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 47 186 12684 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 209 33 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 48 167 13353 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 192 28 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 49 151 13979 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 214 19 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 50 150 14020 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 215 17 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 51 140 14443 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.2 180 16 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 52 135 14664 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 185 18 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 53 121 15331 -65.5 -85.5 5 20.0 -65.6 210 12 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 54 119 15432 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -63.7 210 8 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 55 111 15855 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 221 8 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 56 109 15965 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.8 226 10 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 57 107 16078 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 230 11 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 58 100 16490 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.1 245 17 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 96 16739 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.4 251 17 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00 60 88 17272 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 262 17 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 61 75 18250 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 284 17 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 62 70 18670 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 315 9 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 63 66 19030 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 311 7 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 64 62 19414 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 307 5 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 54 20264 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 299 6 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 66 50 20740 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 290 18 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 67 36 22776 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 326 15 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 68 34 23133 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 325 11 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 69 31 23714 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 307 5 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 70 30 23920 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 315 7 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 71 24 25339 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.8 267 17 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 72 22 25900 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.6 275 16 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.02 73 21 26202 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.2 260 18 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.02 74 20 26520 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 245 24 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 75 18 27213 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -52.6 257 25 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.7 0.04 76 18 27213 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.7 257 25 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.1 0.04 77 16 27991 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -52.9 254 21 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.0 0.04 78 15 28417 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -52.2 251 21 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.4 0.05 79 14 28877 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -51.3 259 30 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.3 0.06 80 13 29370 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.8 262 29 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.3 0.06 81 12 29903 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.8 264 26 809.4 809.4 327.5 810.0 0.07 82 11 30481 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -53.8 257 26 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.5 0.06 83 10 31120 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -50.7 240 31 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.4 0.12 84 9.5 31469 -39.1 -75.1 1 36.0 -50.0 242 31 886.5 886.6 329.2 888.1 0.15 85 8.4 32305 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -51.7 247 30 908.8 908.9 329.6 910.4 0.14 86 8.0 32633 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -53.6 249 29 907.3 907.4 329.6 908.5 0.11 87 7.3 33248 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -52.4 253 28 946.1 946.2 330.3 947.9 0.16 88 7.0 33530 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -53.6 255 28 947.6 947.6 330.3 949.1 0.13 TRP 140 14443 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.2 180 16 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5771.00 m Freezing level: 583.11 mb = 4599.16 m = 15088.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.89 mb = 3277.47 m = 10752.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.12 % Est. max temperature: 33.89 C = 93.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 591.54 mb = 4483.22 m = 14708.56 ft T: 1.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 1.59 C Layer 941.0- 853.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 467.20 mb = 6332.28 m = 20774.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.10 C = 120.37 F Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lifted Index: 8.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.01 C Showalter Index: 7.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: 13.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56790.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 591.50 mb = 4483.76 m = 14710.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 54 11 -9.1 -6.6 1 937 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 48 11 -8.3 -7.5 2 925 725 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 35 10 -5.9 -8.5 3 905 914 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.4 4 874 1219 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 337 9 3.5 -8.0 5 850 1466 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 345 7 1.7 -6.5 6 814 1829 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 40 4 -2.3 -2.8 7 786 2134 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 346 1 0.3 -1.2 8 758 2438 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 193 4 0.9 3.7 9 731 2743 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 179 6 -0.1 6.1 10 700 3110 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 153 10 -4.3 8.5 11 654 3658 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 143 13 -7.8 10.3 12 606 4267 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 185 7 0.5 6.9 13 562 4877 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 181 8 0.1 8.5 14 541 5182 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 161 17 -5.5 16.1 15 500 5810 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 153 14 -6.1 12.1 16 481 6096 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 150 13 -6.3 11.1 17 400 7500 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 143 13 -7.8 10.3 18 393 7620 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 143 13 -7.8 10.3 19 346 8534 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 157 10 -4.0 9.5 20 332 8839 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 204 9 3.6 8.1 21 318 9144 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 192 18 3.9 17.9 22 305 9449 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 184 25 1.5 24.5 23 300 9560 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 184 25 1.5 24.5 24 255 10668 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 171 14 -2.3 14.2 25 250 10790 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 171 14 -2.3 14.2 26 200 12230 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 206 32 14.4 29.0 27 192 12497 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 207 35 16.1 31.4 28 182 12802 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 186 19 1.9 18.9 29 174 13106 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 157 23 -9.1 21.4 30 158 13716 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 196 23 6.4 22.2 31 150 14020 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 184 9 0.7 9.3 32 150 14021 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 187 10 1.2 10.1 33 143 14326 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 139 9 -6.0 7.0 34 140 14443 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 141 15 -9.1 11.4 35 136 14630 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 146 16 -9.1 13.4 36 129 14935 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 194 6 1.5 6.0 37 123 15240 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 173 9 -1.1 9.2 38 117 15545 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 81 7 -7.1 -1.2 39 100 16490 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 248 7 6.3 2.6 40 75 18288 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 321 12 7.3 -9.0 41 70 18670 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 14 11 -2.7 -11.0 42 55 20117 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 53 9 -7.4 -5.6 43 50 20726 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 329 14 7.2 -12.2 44 50 20740 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 324 13 7.8 -10.8 45 48 21031 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 358 22 0.9 -21.9 46 45 21336 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 21 19 -6.8 -17.4 47 43 21641 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 10 12 -2.0 -11.7 48 41 21946 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 17 17 -5.0 -15.9 49 37 22555 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 3 13 -0.6 -13.1 50 36 22860 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 3 19 -1.1 -18.5 51 34 23165 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 12 14 -2.8 -13.6 52 31 23774 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 53 30 23920 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 23 10 -4.1 -9.6 54 29 24079 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 353 6 0.7 -6.4 55 28 24384 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 356 7 0.6 -7.2 56 24 25298 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 300 9 7.9 -4.6 57 23 25603 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 268 9 9.3 0.3 58 22 25908 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 311 9 6.8 -6.0 59 20 26518 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 247 10 9.0 3.8 60 20 26520 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 246 14 12.7 5.5 61 19 26822 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 254 20 19.1 5.6 62 17 27432 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 273 14 13.6 -0.6 63 15 28346 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 258 9 8.8 1.9 64 14 28956 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 268 21 21.4 0.8 65 12 30175 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 280 15 14.8 -2.5 66 10 31120 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 238 21 17.7 10.9 67 7 33530 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 262 18 17.9 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.1 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 243.1 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: -49.7 tot: -43.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 33.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 4 39 11| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 0.0 -21.5 -21.5 -43.0 -0.98| 8.0 -7.9 1000 300 8 15 9| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 1.0 -36.5 -35.5 -35.5 -0.83| 8.0 -6.7 1500 289 8 10 7| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 5.8 -36.5 -30.7 -20.5 -0.41| 7.6 -3.1 2000 275 9 4 5| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 5.8 -38.1 -32.3 -16.1 -0.47| 7.5 -3.5 2500 260 10 350 3| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 5.8 -42.6 -36.8 -14.7 -0.48| 7.1 -3.4 3000 245 11 292 0| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 5.8 -49.7 -43.9 -14.6 -0.50| 6.7 -3.4 4000 228 12 173 3| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 22.8 -52.3 -29.4 -7.4 -0.28| 6.4 -1.8 5000 221 13 172 5| 0.7 2.5 3.2| 22.8 -70.7 -47.9 -9.6 -0.31| 6.3 -2.0 6000 213 14 166 7| 0.6 1.7 2.3| 22.8 -79.7 -56.9 -9.5 -0.33| 5.6 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180929.00.gif