UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 29 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 963 405 11.2 6.7 74 4.5 8.8 310 4 287.4 288.6 283.6 305.5 6.40 2 960 431 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.7 310 5 287.3 288.3 282.7 303.2 5.62 3 925 734 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 315 16 287.3 288.1 281.6 300.7 4.71 4 922 761 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.3 315 16 287.3 288.1 281.2 299.7 4.33 5 896 995 5.2 0.9 74 4.3 3.2 315 13 287.2 288.0 281.4 300.2 4.56 6 863 1301 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.2 317 13 288.5 289.1 281.3 299.8 3.94 7 850 1424 2.4 -2.3 71 4.7 0.4 320 13 288.7 289.3 281.1 299.6 3.80 8 826 1655 0.4 -3.2 77 3.6 -1.2 320 16 288.9 289.6 281.1 299.5 3.65 9 802 1890 -1.7 -2.9 91 1.2 -2.2 318 19 289.1 289.8 281.4 300.3 3.85 10 783 2081 -2.9 -3.2 98 0.3 -3.0 312 22 289.8 290.5 281.8 301.0 3.85 11 771 2203 -3.7 -5.3 89 1.6 -4.3 311 23 290.3 290.8 281.3 300.0 3.34 12 750 2421 -5.1 -6.8 88 1.7 -5.8 315 23 291.0 291.6 281.3 300.0 3.06 13 700 2959 -9.3 -9.6 98 0.3 -9.4 330 22 292.2 292.7 281.3 300.0 2.63 14 698 2981 -9.5 -9.8 98 0.3 -9.6 330 22 292.2 292.7 281.3 300.0 2.60 15 676 3228 -11.5 -14.2 80 2.7 -12.3 334 25 292.7 293.0 280.6 298.4 1.88 16 671 3285 -11.7 -14.8 78 3.1 -12.6 335 25 293.1 293.4 280.7 298.5 1.81 17 659 3423 -11.1 -20.1 47 9.0 -13.4 336 27 295.2 295.5 280.8 298.9 1.17 18 644 3600 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -14.8 339 28 295.8 296.0 280.8 298.7 0.91 19 627 3804 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.1 340 30 296.3 296.4 280.9 299.1 0.88 20 620 3889 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -16.9 340 31 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.9 0.66 21 608 4037 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.1 340 32 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.7 0.59 22 601 4125 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -17.9 340 33 297.3 297.5 281.3 300.0 0.83 23 542 4894 -22.7 -26.7 70 4.0 -23.4 335 34 298.4 298.5 281.7 301.0 0.79 24 500 5480 -27.7 -31.0 73 3.3 -28.2 350 29 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.2 0.58 25 497 5523 -28.1 -31.8 71 3.7 -28.6 349 29 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.1 0.54 26 489 5639 -29.1 -33.4 66 4.3 -29.6 344 28 299.5 299.5 281.8 301.0 0.47 27 481 5757 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -30.6 339 27 300.1 300.2 281.8 301.1 0.28 28 465 5997 -31.7 -38.7 50 7.0 -32.4 329 25 300.6 300.6 282.0 301.6 0.29 29 433 6496 -36.3 -39.3 74 3.0 -36.5 319 26 300.9 301.0 282.1 301.9 0.29 30 416 6772 -38.5 -42.3 67 3.8 -38.8 317 28 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.3 0.22 31 406 6939 -39.7 -47.7 42 8.0 -40.1 322 30 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.13 32 400 7040 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.1 325 32 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.11 33 399 7057 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.3 327 32 302.0 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.11 34 396 7108 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.5 332 32 302.4 302.5 282.5 302.8 0.11 35 391 7195 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.0 340 31 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.2 0.05 36 388 7247 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.4 345 31 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.04 37 369 7587 -41.1 -62.1 9 21.0 -41.8 337 28 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.7 0.02 38 366 7643 -40.3 -62.3 8 22.0 -41.0 336 28 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.02 39 348 7985 -42.5 -65.5 6 23.0 -43.1 344 35 311.9 311.9 286.0 312.0 0.02 40 325 8448 -41.9 -67.9 4 26.0 -42.6 336 41 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.01 41 314 8681 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -43.4 332 44 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 42 310 8767 -41.5 -70.5 3 29.0 -42.3 333 45 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.01 43 300 8990 -41.1 -72.1 2 31.0 -41.9 335 47 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 44 278 9511 -37.5 -74.5 1 37.0 -38.8 328 44 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.01 45 251 10213 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -40.3 304 30 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.00 46 250 10240 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -40.5 300 29 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.00 47 238 10576 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.4 292 30 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.00 48 228 10866 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -44.3 295 35 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 49 214 11293 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.6 307 44 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 50 212 11357 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.9 309 45 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 51 200 11750 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.6 320 48 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 52 197 11852 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -44.9 322 46 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 53 189 12131 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -44.3 328 40 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.2 0.00 54 162 13156 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 285 24 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 55 154 13488 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.4 288 31 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.6 0.00 56 150 13660 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.1 290 35 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 145 13882 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.1 287 41 385.0 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 58 142 14019 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.7 285 45 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 59 100 16290 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.4 270 27 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 60 92 16821 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.7 258 25 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 61 83 17473 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 243 22 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 62 79 17785 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 236 21 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 63 73 18285 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 225 19 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 70 18550 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 270 18 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 69 18641 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 277 19 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 66 65 19018 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 307 18 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 67 60 19522 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 284 13 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 68 57 19848 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.3 189 4 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 69 50 20680 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 220 9 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 70 48 20936 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 253 10 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 71 46 21203 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 274 10 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 72 41 21930 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 283 11 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 73 39 22250 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.3 276 8 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 74 38 22418 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.5 272 7 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 75 33 23326 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.4 258 6 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 76 32 23523 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 261 11 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 77 30 23940 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 280 18 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 78 28 24388 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.8 289 2 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 79 23 25670 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.9 260 8 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 80 22 25960 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.2 242 16 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 81 21 26263 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 255 16 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 82 20 26580 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 265 15 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 83 19 26915 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.1 265 18 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.02 84 17 27647 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 239 23 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 85 14 28927 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 280 29 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 86 13 29420 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 280 25 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 87 11 30541 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 260 28 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 88 10 31180 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 285 23 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 89 9.9 31247 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.9 852.9 852.9 328.5 853.5 0.06 90 8.7 32116 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.7 899.0 899.1 329.4 900.2 0.11 91 7.7 32940 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.2 922.1 922.1 329.8 923.0 0.09 TRP 388 7247 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.4 345 31 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5396.00 m Freezing level: 821.43 mb = 1699.58 m = 5575.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.15 mb = 1479.62 m = 4854.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.02 % Est. max temperature: 12.79 C = 55.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.55 mb = 963.04 m = 3159.56 ft T: 5.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.30 C/km ThetaE index: 5.74 C Layer 960.0- 896.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 821.59 mb = 1697.44 m = 5568.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.71 C = 54.88 F Cap Strength: 1.38 C Lifted Index: 0.70 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.30 C Showalter Index: 1.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 185.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.70 mb = 1522.15 m = 4993.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 724.70 mb = 2688.45 m = 8820.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 664.70 mb = 3357.19 m = 11014.27 ft B at Equ Level: 9.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 644.70 mb = 3591.54 m = 11783.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 2 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 193 16 3.6 15.7 1 939 610 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 219 14 8.9 11.2 2 925 734 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 240 14 11.8 6.9 3 905 914 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 227 13 9.7 9.0 4 872 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 227 13 9.7 9.0 5 850 1424 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 227 12 8.9 8.3 6 808 1829 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 250 13 12.1 4.4 7 777 2134 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 259 18 18.1 3.4 8 748 2438 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 263 17 16.8 2.0 9 719 2743 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 261 12 12.0 1.8 10 700 2959 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 274 12 11.5 -0.8 11 638 3658 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 311 14 10.4 -9.0 12 588 4267 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 319 18 12.1 -13.7 13 564 4572 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 312 21 15.7 -14.4 14 542 4877 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 310 19 14.9 -12.6 15 500 5480 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 332 12 5.5 -10.3 16 500 5486 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 332 12 5.5 -10.3 17 458 6096 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 276 14 14.3 -1.4 18 420 6706 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 273 20 19.6 -0.9 19 400 7040 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 293 20 18.9 -8.0 20 388 7247 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 324 14 8.5 -11.7 21 384 7315 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 333 13 5.7 -11.3 22 367 7620 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 300 14 12.3 -7.1 23 336 8230 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 340 21 7.3 -20.2 24 321 8534 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 310 28 21.5 -18.1 25 300 8990 335 47 19.9 -42.6 | 320 32 20.4 -24.4 26 293 9144 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 315 36 25.5 -25.1 27 257 10058 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 297 23 20.6 -10.4 28 250 10240 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 262 26 25.6 3.7 29 245 10363 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 255 26 25.0 6.8 30 235 10668 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 256 31 29.6 7.6 31 205 11582 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 296 40 35.9 -17.1 32 200 11750 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 301 36 31.4 -18.5 33 187 12192 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 307 24 19.5 -14.7 34 163 13106 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 242 26 22.7 12.3 35 150 13660 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 259 34 33.4 6.3 36 135 14326 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 261 54 53.7 8.9 37 129 14630 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 274 36 36.0 -2.3 38 123 14935 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 246 22 20.4 8.9 39 118 15240 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 263 23 22.6 2.7 40 100 16290 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 236 33 27.5 18.2 41 73 18288 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 204 35 13.9 31.7 42 70 18550 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 225 26 18.5 18.2 43 66 18898 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 246 22 20.4 8.9 44 63 19202 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 216 11 6.8 9.2 45 60 19507 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 225 19 13.7 13.4 46 57 19812 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 183 21 1.0 21.2 47 52 20422 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 177 29 -1.4 29.1 48 50 20680 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 194 26 6.3 25.1 49 47 21031 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 211 22 11.5 19.2 50 45 21336 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 212 19 10.4 16.5 51 43 21641 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 223 19 12.7 13.8 52 34 23165 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 185 19 1.5 18.5 53 31 23774 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 223 27 18.4 19.8 54 30 23940 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 230 24 18.2 15.1 55 28 24384 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 188 18 2.4 17.5 56 27 24689 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 194 28 6.8 27.2 57 26 24994 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 205 37 16.1 33.8 58 24 25298 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 208 29 13.5 25.7 59 23 25603 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 199 20 6.5 18.8 60 22 25908 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 209 30 14.4 26.2 61 20 26518 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 220 26 16.4 19.6 62 20 26580 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 218 25 15.5 19.5 63 18 27127 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 226 29 20.4 20.0 64 18 27432 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 219 33 21.2 25.8 65 17 27737 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 212 37 19.3 31.4 66 14 28956 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 246 32 29.1 13.2 67 13 29566 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 240 28 24.1 14.1 68 12 30175 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 222 42 28.6 31.3 69 10 31180 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 242 26 22.7 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.6 at 24.3 knts Storm direction: 1.6 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.7 neg: -7.7 tot: 89.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 25.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 11 220 14| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 40.9 -5.8 35.0 70.1 0.70| 13.3 9.3 1000 315 12 224 13| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 40.9 -6.4 34.5 34.5 0.63| 7.3 4.6 1500 317 13 229 13| 3.1 2.2 5.3| 60.0 -6.4 53.5 35.7 0.71| 7.1 5.0 2000 315 16 238 14| 2.3 2.6 4.9| 72.0 -6.4 65.6 32.8 0.66| 6.8 4.5 2500 317 17 244 13| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 78.5 -7.7 70.8 28.3 0.57| 6.8 3.9 3000 321 18 250 13| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 96.7 -7.7 89.0 29.7 0.64| 6.7 4.2 4000 328 21 270 12| 2.6 1.8 4.4|114.7 -11.4 103.3 25.8 0.59| 6.2 3.7 5000 331 24 282 12| 2.1 1.4 3.5|135.0 -20.9 114.1 22.8 0.53| 6.2 3.3 6000 332 24 285 12| 1.7 1.9 3.6|135.9 -61.5 74.3 12.4 0.26| 6.5 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190929.00.gif