UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020043000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 967 405 25.4 8.4 34 17.0 15.1 0 0 301.4 302.7 289.6 322.8 7.16 2 957 495 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.6 334 8 299.3 300.5 288.5 319.3 6.76 3 953 530 22.2 7.2 38 15.0 13.4 323 12 299.4 300.7 288.5 319.2 6.69 4 925 785 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.4 285 16 299.8 301.0 288.7 319.9 6.80 5 863 1378 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.0 229 5 300.8 302.0 289.1 321.3 6.90 6 850 1506 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.4 215 5 300.8 302.1 289.2 321.4 6.91 7 782 2202 7.4 4.6 82 2.8 5.8 221 5 301.0 302.2 289.1 321.3 6.81 8 746 2589 5.6 3.4 86 2.2 4.4 207 20 303.1 304.3 289.6 322.8 6.56 9 701 3095 1.4 0.2 92 1.2 0.8 220 25 303.9 304.9 288.9 320.7 5.54 10 700 3107 1.4 0.1 91 1.3 0.7 220 25 304.0 305.1 289.0 320.7 5.51 11 690 3223 1.0 -0.6 89 1.6 0.2 222 26 304.8 305.8 289.0 321.0 5.31 12 672 3434 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -2.1 226 27 306.0 306.8 288.2 318.5 4.01 13 667 3494 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.7 227 27 306.7 307.4 288.1 318.1 3.66 14 661 3566 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.8 228 27 307.9 308.3 286.9 314.4 2.02 15 655 3639 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.2 229 28 308.5 308.7 286.2 312.5 1.21 16 645 3762 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.2 231 29 309.6 309.9 286.8 314.0 1.32 17 632 3925 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.3 234 30 310.0 310.3 287.4 316.0 1.84 18 604 4284 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.4 230 33 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.2 1.66 19 592 4441 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.4 230 34 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.5 0.99 20 587 4508 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.4 230 34 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.1 1.65 21 581 4588 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.7 230 34 311.9 312.2 287.9 317.6 1.72 22 564 4820 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.6 230 36 312.0 312.3 287.7 316.9 1.47 23 556 4930 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -12.7 229 36 312.3 312.5 287.5 316.2 1.17 24 544 5098 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.2 226 38 312.6 312.9 287.9 317.6 1.50 25 522 5414 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.4 221 41 312.7 313.0 287.9 317.5 1.43 26 515 5517 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.4 219 42 312.9 313.2 287.8 317.1 1.24 27 507 5635 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.9 217 43 313.4 313.6 288.0 317.7 1.28 28 500 5740 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.9 215 44 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.11 29 490 5893 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -19.0 215 46 314.0 314.2 287.9 317.5 1.02 30 468 6237 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.8 217 52 315.4 315.6 288.3 318.7 0.95 31 465 6285 -19.7 -24.2 67 4.5 -20.7 218 54 315.5 315.7 288.6 319.4 1.16 32 454 6463 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.3 220 57 316.2 316.3 288.5 319.1 0.85 33 443 6644 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -23.9 221 56 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.8 0.68 34 436 6762 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.4 222 56 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.5 0.78 35 432 6829 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.4 222 56 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.39 36 429 6880 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.9 222 56 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.2 0.69 37 425 6949 -24.3 -29.1 64 4.8 -25.2 223 55 317.8 318.0 288.9 320.7 0.81 38 400 7390 -27.3 -29.5 81 2.2 -27.7 225 54 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.4 0.83 39 399 7408 -27.5 -29.5 83 2.0 -27.9 225 54 319.5 319.6 289.5 322.4 0.83 40 387 7627 -29.3 -31.6 80 2.3 -29.7 225 52 319.9 320.1 289.5 322.4 0.70 41 380 7757 -30.1 -33.6 71 3.5 -30.6 223 52 320.5 320.7 289.6 322.6 0.59 42 367 8004 -31.7 -34.2 78 2.5 -32.0 219 53 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.7 0.58 43 351 8318 -33.5 -38.4 61 4.9 -34.0 215 55 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.8 0.40 44 341 8520 -35.1 -39.6 63 4.5 -35.5 215 58 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.36 45 334 8664 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.8 215 60 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.2 0.23 46 328 8790 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.9 215 61 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.23 47 314 9090 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 215 65 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.16 48 307 9243 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.3 217 66 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.09 49 300 9400 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.3 220 66 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 50 295 9514 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.6 220 68 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.05 51 273 10036 -44.3 -62.3 12 18.0 -44.9 217 79 331.7 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.03 52 252 10568 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.9 215 90 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 53 250 10620 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -48.9 215 91 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 54 239 10915 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.7 215 93 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 55 230 11166 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.3 215 95 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 56 226 11280 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.0 215 95 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 57 216 11572 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 215 87 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 58 213 11662 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 214 82 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 59 200 12070 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 215 68 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 60 150 13940 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.5 225 61 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 61 100 16550 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 245 49 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 87 17419 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 218 23 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 83 17712 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 209 14 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 64 75 18338 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 185 9 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 71 18673 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.9 215 10 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 66 70 18760 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 215 7 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 67 69 18849 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 217 8 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 68 64 19310 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 230 15 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.6 0.00 69 60 19706 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 195 7 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 70 54 20355 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 187 9 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 71 52 20587 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 192 11 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 72 50 20830 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 185 12 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 48 21082 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 299 9 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 74 45 21483 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 345 8 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 75 42 21914 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 70 11 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 76 41 22066 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.8 91 9 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 77 39 22379 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 129 5 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 78 37 22707 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 132 6 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 79 35 23056 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.4 94 13 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.01 80 32 23621 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 83 18 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 81 31 23822 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 117 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 82 30 24030 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 125 10 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 83 27 24701 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 114 18 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 84 26 24941 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 105 18 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 85 21 26306 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 155 14 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 86 20 26620 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 210 12 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 87 19 26952 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.6 264 8 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 88 16 28067 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.1 124 18 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 89 15 28488 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.8 744.0 744.1 325.8 744.3 0.03 90 13 29423 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.2 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.9 0.03 91 12 29949 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.1 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.3 0.05 92 11 30527 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 TRP 216 11572 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 215 87 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 230 11166 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.3 215 95 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5631.00 m Freezing level: 645.00 mb = 3762.48 m = 12343.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.50 mb = 3240.03 m = 10629.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.86 % Est. max temperature: 24.89 C = 76.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.78 mb = 2515.08 m = 8251.48 ft T: 5.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 3.51 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 723.24 mb = 2841.52 m = 9322.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.47 C = 81.45 F Cap Strength: 3.26 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.85 C Showalter Index: -0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 34.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 182.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.78 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43208.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.79 mb = 2438.94 m = 8001.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 75 20 -19.0 -4.9 1 944 610 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 10 15 -2.5 -14.4 2 925 785 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 21 10 -3.5 -9.1 3 911 914 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 46 10 -7.2 -7.0 4 879 1219 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 80 14 -13.5 -2.4 5 850 1506 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 87 16 -16.1 -0.8 6 817 1829 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 77 16 -15.2 -3.6 7 788 2134 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 79 18 -17.6 -3.5 8 759 2438 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 132 16 -11.8 10.5 9 732 2743 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 156 17 -7.0 15.8 10 700 3107 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 168 15 -2.9 14.2 11 652 3658 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 191 13 2.5 13.1 12 628 3962 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 207 14 6.4 12.8 13 604 4267 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 201 17 6.3 16.3 14 558 4877 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 205 20 8.6 18.2 15 500 5740 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 191 32 6.3 31.1 16 476 6096 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 195 36 9.1 35.2 17 457 6401 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 205 43 17.7 38.7 18 400 7390 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 210 38 19.2 33.2 19 387 7620 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 209 36 17.8 31.8 20 355 8230 215 54 31.0 44.2 | 197 41 12.0 39.3 21 311 9144 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 201 53 18.9 49.1 22 300 9400 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 207 51 23.4 45.6 23 250 10620 215 91 52.2 74.5 | 206 77 33.2 69.6 24 230 11166 215 95 54.5 77.8 | 206 81 35.5 72.9 25 226 11278 215 95 54.5 77.8 | 206 81 35.5 72.9 26 216 11572 215 87 49.9 71.3 | 205 73 30.9 66.3 27 206 11887 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 196 56 15.0 53.9 28 200 12070 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 202 55 20.0 50.8 29 187 12497 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 216 61 35.5 49.5 30 150 13940 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 212 45 24.2 38.2 31 148 14021 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 212 45 24.2 38.2 32 141 14326 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 221 55 36.2 41.3 33 123 15240 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 223 33 22.8 24.3 34 100 16550 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 238 30 25.4 15.8 35 79 17983 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 89 17 -17.3 -0.2 36 76 18288 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 102 19 -19.0 4.1 37 72 18593 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 112 13 -12.1 4.9 38 70 18760 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 93 15 -15.0 0.8 39 62 19507 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 142 7 -4.2 5.4 40 59 19812 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 81 19 -19.2 -2.9 41 51 20726 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 116 17 -15.6 7.6 42 50 20830 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 111 19 -17.9 7.0 43 48 21031 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 47 14 -9.9 -9.2 44 46 21336 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 55 17 -14.0 -9.9 45 42 21946 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 75 31 -29.6 -7.8 46 38 22555 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 83 21 -20.5 -2.3 47 33 23470 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 62 40 -35.1 -18.4 48 31 23774 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 92 33 -32.6 1.4 49 30 24030 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 92 27 -27.2 0.8 50 30 24079 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 85 24 -24.2 -1.9 51 28 24384 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 77 34 -32.8 -7.4 52 27 24689 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 94 35 -35.3 2.7 53 25 25298 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 82 36 -36.0 -4.9 54 23 25603 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 93 38 -37.8 1.9 55 22 25908 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 102 31 -30.3 6.4 56 21 26213 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 99 31 -30.5 4.7 57 20 26518 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 113 14 -13.0 5.5 58 20 26620 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 113 14 -13.0 5.5 59 17 27127 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 73 20 -19.0 -5.9 60 16 27432 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 102 34 -33.5 7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.4 at 26.1 knts Storm direction: 255.4 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 150.6 neg: -102.4 tot: 48.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 78.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 13 33 12| 0.0 12.6 12.6| 15.5 -91.6 -76.1 -152.2 -0.47| 31.3-14.8 1000 281 11 51 11| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 39.7 -91.6 -52.0 -52.0 -0.15| 21.0 -3.2 1500 273 9 63 12| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 41.8-102.4 -60.6 -40.4 -0.19| 15.5 -2.9 2000 262 8 71 12| 0.6 4.5 5.1| 90.0-102.4 -12.4 -6.2 0.07| 15.5 1.1 2500 238 11 94 10| 1.5 3.6 5.2|132.3-102.4 29.9 12.0 0.20| 14.6 2.9 3000 231 13 111 9| 2.0 3.0 5.0|150.6-102.4 48.2 16.1 0.25| 13.1 3.2 4000 231 18 139 8| 2.2 2.8 5.0|174.0-107.5 66.4 16.6 0.28| 11.1 3.1 5000 230 22 164 9| 1.8 3.1 4.9|178.3-129.1 49.2 9.8 0.22| 9.9 2.2 6000 225 26 178 13| 2.4 3.2 5.6|264.2-147.6 116.6 19.4 0.24| 9.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200430.00.gif