UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018083000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 SFC 964 405 32.4 5.4 18 27.0 16.2 290 8 308.8 309.9 290.8 326.8 5.83 2 947 561 28.8 4.8 22 24.0 14.7 282 14 306.7 307.8 290.0 324.1 5.70 3 925 766 27.0 5.0 24 22.0 14.1 290 14 306.9 308.0 290.3 325.0 5.91 4 904 968 25.0 4.0 26 21.0 12.9 294 14 306.9 307.9 290.0 324.2 5.64 5 850 1503 20.6 2.6 30 18.0 10.5 290 9 307.7 308.7 290.1 324.4 5.43 6 799 2033 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 7.9 294 6 307.9 308.9 290.1 324.5 5.38 7 756 2499 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.1 257 6 309.5 310.5 290.6 326.0 5.29 8 700 3139 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.3 220 6 310.2 311.3 290.9 327.2 5.47 9 653 3704 2.2 -1.7 75 3.9 0.2 192 13 311.0 312.0 290.9 327.2 5.18 10 647 3779 1.8 -2.1 75 3.9 -0.2 195 13 311.4 312.4 290.9 327.3 5.07 11 611 4238 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.7 218 13 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.6 2.03 12 573 4747 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.5 212 11 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.4 1.13 13 550 5069 -5.3 -32.3 10 27.0 -11.6 216 10 317.8 317.9 288.6 319.4 0.46 14 528 5388 -7.7 -33.7 10 26.0 -13.4 226 9 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.2 0.42 15 509 5672 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -14.0 235 8 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.6 0.44 16 500 5810 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.7 240 8 321.2 321.3 289.7 323.2 0.54 17 483 6077 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -16.5 213 10 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.2 0.34 18 468 6319 -12.5 -40.5 8 28.0 -17.4 215 10 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.24 19 447 6669 -15.3 -33.3 20 18.0 -18.9 222 11 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.52 20 431 6944 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -21.0 228 11 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.4 0.24 21 413 7263 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.7 235 12 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.7 0.43 22 400 7500 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.4 240 12 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.36 23 390 7685 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.5 241 11 327.1 327.1 291.3 328.4 0.36 24 378 7912 -25.1 -49.1 9 24.0 -27.6 243 12 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.1 0.12 25 359 8284 -28.1 -53.1 7 25.0 -30.2 246 13 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.8 0.08 26 334 8795 -32.7 -47.7 21 15.0 -34.0 251 14 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.15 27 323 9030 -34.5 -53.5 13 19.0 -35.8 254 15 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 28 306 9404 -37.7 -54.7 15 17.0 -38.7 261 15 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.07 29 300 9540 -38.9 -54.9 17 16.0 -39.8 265 15 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.07 30 280 10012 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.9 274 12 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.09 31 276 10109 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 276 12 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.12 32 268 10307 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 279 14 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.12 33 262 10458 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.4 274 15 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.5 0.05 34 257 10587 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.1 266 18 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 35 250 10770 -48.3 -63.3 16 15.0 -48.7 260 19 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 36 222 11543 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 274 18 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 37 214 11779 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 250 21 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 38 200 12210 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 240 24 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 39 194 12402 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 250 25 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.01 40 192 12467 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 247 28 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 41 188 12600 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 250 32 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 42 186 12667 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 253 33 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.01 43 180 12874 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 260 36 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 44 175 13053 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 259 34 359.9 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 45 168 13313 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 258 33 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 46 165 13427 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 257 32 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 47 157 13742 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.6 256 30 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 48 150 14030 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 255 28 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 49 146 14201 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 258 28 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 50 140 14465 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.4 262 28 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 51 137 14602 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 264 28 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 52 130 14933 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 270 27 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 53 124 15230 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 275 27 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 54 120 15436 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 271 26 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 55 113 15812 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 264 24 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 56 109 16036 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 260 23 398.9 398.9 305.0 399.0 0.00 57 100 16570 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 250 20 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 58 91 17154 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 248 17 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 59 90 17223 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 248 17 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 60 85 17582 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 247 15 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 61 73 18537 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 241 14 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 62 70 18800 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 305 18 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 63 66 19169 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 277 3 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 64 58 19982 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 280 7 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 65 52 20672 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 285 13 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 66 50 20920 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 290 14 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 67 49 21048 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.8 297 15 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 68 46 21452 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.1 23 4 528.9 528.9 316.9 529.0 0.01 69 41 22191 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.8 249 13 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 70 37 22852 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.9 205 13 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.6 0.01 71 33 23594 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.1 115 8 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.5 0.01 72 31 23998 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.3 66 5 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 73 30 24210 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 40 4 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 74 29 24430 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.2 80 9 612.3 612.3 321.2 612.4 0.01 75 27 24892 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.7 154 4 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 26 25136 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.1 141 7 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.02 77 23 25936 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.5 99 17 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.2 0.02 78 20 26850 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 110 8 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 79 18 27542 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.4 110 8 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.03 80 18 27542 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.0 110 8 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.8 0.03 81 16 28324 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -50.7 130 17 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.9 0.05 82 11 30846 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.1 79 14 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.9 0.09 83 10 31490 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.4 35 10 860.9 861.0 328.7 861.9 0.10 84 9.7 31696 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.6 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.7 0.10 85 8.8 32359 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.3 907.7 907.8 329.6 909.3 0.15 86 7.6 33365 -38.7 -74.7 1 36.0 -51.0 946.5 946.7 330.3 948.9 0.20 TRP 194 12402 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 250 25 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 618.83 mb = 4137.81 m = 13575.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.46 mb = 3748.07 m = 12296.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.19 % Est. max temperature: 31.49 C = 88.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 650.18 mb = 3739.14 m = 12267.37 ft T: 2.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 2.64 C Layer 947.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 599.12 mb = 4393.25 m = 14413.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.96 C = 100.34 F Cap Strength: 4.49 C Lifted Index: 4.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.80 C Showalter Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58007.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.46 mb = 3599.53 m = 11809.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 359 3 0.0 -3.0 1 942 610 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 290 9 8.3 -3.1 2 925 766 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 312 8 5.7 -5.1 3 909 914 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 320 8 5.2 -6.2 4 878 1219 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 312 8 5.7 -5.1 5 850 1503 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 344 3 1.0 -3.4 6 818 1829 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 91 3 -3.5 0.1 7 789 2134 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 24 5 -2.1 -4.8 8 761 2438 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 116 2 -1.6 0.8 9 734 2743 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 172 4 -0.5 3.7 10 700 3139 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 140 6 -3.6 4.3 11 656 3658 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 157 14 -5.2 12.5 12 607 4267 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 185 10 0.9 9.7 13 562 4877 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 168 9 -2.0 9.3 14 500 5810 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 172 4 -0.5 3.7 15 481 6096 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 164 9 -2.5 8.4 16 400 7500 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 207 6 2.9 5.7 17 393 7620 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 201 6 2.0 5.2 18 317 9144 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 243 8 7.0 3.6 19 300 9540 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 262 8 7.5 1.0 20 278 10058 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 286 5 4.5 -1.3 21 266 10363 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 293 7 6.3 -2.7 22 254 10668 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 255 12 11.2 3.0 23 250 10770 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 255 12 11.2 3.0 24 220 11582 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 280 11 10.5 -1.8 25 210 11887 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 221 17 11.4 12.9 26 200 12210 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 229 18 13.3 11.7 27 194 12402 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 243 18 16.0 8.3 28 191 12497 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 238 23 19.7 12.4 29 182 12802 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 258 29 28.0 6.0 30 150 14030 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 250 21 19.6 7.0 31 124 15240 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 278 20 19.4 -2.6 32 100 16570 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 240 13 11.3 6.6 33 76 18288 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 210 5 2.5 4.4 34 72 18593 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 217 9 5.5 7.2 35 70 18800 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 326 13 7.3 -10.6 36 69 18898 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 310 13 9.7 -8.3 37 66 19202 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 87 6 -6.5 -0.4 38 52 20726 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 306 6 5.1 -3.6 39 50 20920 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 312 8 5.7 -5.1 40 49 21031 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 307 9 7.6 -5.7 41 47 21336 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 76 10 -9.6 -2.4 42 41 22250 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 215 8 4.6 6.7 43 37 22860 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 170 12 -2.0 11.5 44 30 24210 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 72 11 -10.0 -3.3 45 29 24384 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 75 17 -16.5 -4.5 46 28 24689 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 95 8 -7.7 0.7 47 22 26213 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 86 27 -27.4 -2.0 48 21 26518 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 101 17 -16.9 3.1 49 20 26850 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 99 15 -15.0 2.5 50 19 27127 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 98 17 -17.1 2.3 51 18 27432 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 100 16 -15.9 2.8 52 18 27737 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 98 13 -13.1 1.8 53 16 28346 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 117 23 -20.5 10.7 54 15 28651 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 85 9 -9.4 -0.8 55 14 29261 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 113 22 -20.6 8.9 56 13 29566 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 60 20 -17.4 -10.2 57 13 29870 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 65 24 -21.4 -10.0 58 12 30175 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 114 24 -22.2 10.1 59 10 31490 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 57 16 -13.2 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.9 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 267.9 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 158.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.9 neg: -15.0 tot: 4.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 13.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 13 307 7| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 8.6 -7.1 1.4 2.9 -0.15| 12.9 -1.9 1000 289 13 312 7| 3.1 1.8 4.9| 10.9 -9.2 1.7 1.7 -0.08| 8.7 -0.7 1500 288 11 319 5| 2.1 3.3 5.4| 14.2 -9.8 4.4 2.9 0.12| 8.6 1.0 2000 289 10 331 4| 1.6 2.4 3.9| 15.3 -12.4 2.9 1.5 0.08| 8.6 0.7 2500 282 9 324 3| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 16.5 -13.4 3.1 1.2 0.10| 7.9 0.8 3000 274 9 303 2| 1.0 2.9 4.0| 19.9 -15.0 4.9 1.6 0.11| 7.5 0.8 4000 251 10 213 4| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 36.6 -16.6 20.0 5.0 0.17| 7.0 1.2 5000 242 10 197 5| 1.3 2.1 3.3| 38.1 -22.0 16.1 3.2 0.13| 6.2 0.8 6000 238 10 191 5| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 40.6 -24.0 16.6 2.8 0.12| 5.9 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180830.00.gif