UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017123000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 973 405 6.2 4.0 86 2.2 5.1 80 3 281.5 282.4 279.6 296.0 5.24 2 961 505 4.8 2.7 86 2.1 3.8 43 3 281.1 282.0 278.9 294.5 4.83 3 937 708 3.2 2.1 92 1.1 2.7 0 3 281.5 282.4 279.0 294.7 4.75 4 935 725 3.8 2.2 89 1.6 3.1 359 4 282.3 283.1 279.4 295.7 4.79 5 930 768 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 357 4 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.4 4.55 6 927 794 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.0 356 5 287.7 288.5 281.7 300.8 4.56 7 925 812 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.0 355 5 287.9 288.7 281.7 301.0 4.57 8 909 956 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 311 8 288.7 289.5 281.6 300.7 4.14 9 900 1038 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 4.4 282 9 290.4 291.1 282.3 302.3 4.12 10 882 1205 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.4 225 11 291.8 292.5 282.3 302.3 3.58 11 875 1271 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.7 216 14 294.2 294.8 282.9 303.8 3.25 12 870 1319 10.4 -4.6 34 15.0 3.7 213 17 295.1 295.6 283.1 304.4 3.12 13 850 1512 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 3.0 200 28 295.8 296.4 283.5 305.2 3.14 14 813 1879 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 1.4 219 27 296.4 297.0 283.9 306.3 3.29 15 789 2124 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.5 239 36 298.7 299.4 285.2 309.6 3.60 16 765 2376 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.2 244 44 299.0 299.7 285.3 310.0 3.66 17 760 2429 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.2 245 46 299.6 300.2 285.6 310.7 3.68 18 756 2472 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.0 245 46 300.2 300.7 284.8 308.7 2.76 19 748 2559 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.4 245 47 300.9 301.3 284.1 306.7 1.85 20 744 2602 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -2.1 245 48 301.6 302.0 284.5 308.0 2.05 21 723 2834 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.4 245 50 301.9 302.4 285.4 310.2 2.67 22 700 3095 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.8 245 51 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.06 23 699 3107 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.8 245 51 305.3 305.5 284.8 308.7 1.06 24 684 3281 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -5.3 247 53 306.3 306.5 285.3 309.9 1.10 25 658 3591 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.0 249 57 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.5 1.10 26 641 3798 -2.7 -28.7 11 26.0 -9.1 252 59 307.1 307.2 284.9 309.0 0.56 27 608 4213 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -10.8 255 61 307.9 308.1 285.7 311.1 0.98 28 553 4949 -8.9 -39.9 6 31.0 -14.3 255 64 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.8 0.21 29 519 5437 -12.1 -36.1 12 24.0 -16.5 255 65 314.9 315.0 287.5 316.1 0.34 30 500 5720 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -18.4 255 66 315.4 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.30 31 482 5997 -16.7 -40.7 11 24.0 -20.3 255 69 316.0 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.23 32 466 6251 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -21.6 255 70 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.8 0.42 33 462 6315 -19.5 -36.5 21 17.0 -22.2 255 70 316.3 316.4 288.0 317.6 0.36 34 457 6396 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.5 255 70 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.1 0.50 35 424 6948 -25.1 -35.1 39 10.0 -26.6 255 71 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.7 0.46 36 410 7192 -26.5 -44.5 17 18.0 -28.4 255 72 318.3 318.3 288.4 319.0 0.18 37 400 7370 -27.7 -44.7 18 17.0 -29.4 255 72 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.18 38 396 7442 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.7 255 73 319.4 319.4 288.8 320.1 0.19 39 389 7570 -28.7 -47.7 14 19.0 -30.4 255 76 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.7 0.13 40 387 7607 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 255 77 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.8 0.38 41 385 7644 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.6 255 77 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.5 0.30 42 382 7700 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 255 77 320.6 320.7 289.3 322.0 0.39 43 374 7850 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.0 255 78 320.7 320.7 289.3 321.9 0.35 44 372 7888 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.1 255 79 321.2 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.31 45 369 7945 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.2 255 79 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.41 46 360 8120 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 255 80 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.39 47 350 8318 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 255 80 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.33 48 341 8500 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.3 255 77 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.5 0.24 49 324 8855 -38.1 -43.1 59 5.0 -38.5 255 70 324.4 324.5 290.4 325.4 0.26 50 300 9380 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 255 63 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.17 51 250 10590 -52.1 -56.5 59 4.4 -52.2 260 80 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.07 52 238 10906 -54.5 -58.8 59 4.3 -54.6 259 80 329.6 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.06 53 232 11069 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 258 79 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.04 54 222 11348 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 257 79 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.02 55 212 11638 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 256 79 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 56 200 12000 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 255 78 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 57 186 12443 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 250 76 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.01 58 171 12947 -69.5 -76.5 35 7.0 -69.5 247 81 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 59 166 13124 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 250 86 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 60 165 13160 -69.5 -76.3 37 6.8 -69.5 250 87 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 61 150 13740 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.5 275 58 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 62 100 16280 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 260 50 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 92 16793 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 258 39 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 64 89 16997 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 257 34 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 65 71 18383 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 248 26 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 66 70 18470 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 255 31 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 67 67 18742 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 274 29 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 68 61 19327 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 304 19 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 69 58 19641 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 314 18 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 70 55 19972 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 315 16 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 71 52 20324 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 303 12 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 72 50 20570 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 295 9 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 47 20959 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 338 2 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 74 46 21094 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 10 2 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 75 45 21233 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 60 5 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 76 37 22474 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 82 10 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 77 33 23205 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 71 11 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 78 30 23820 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 50 16 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 79 28 24266 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 55 16 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 80 20 26430 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 65 26 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 81 16 27859 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.1 41 33 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 82 13 29200 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.4 50 40 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.03 83 10 30896 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.9 48 39 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.02 TRP 166 13124 -70.1 -76.1 41 6.0 -70.1 250 86 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 WND 165 13160 -69.5 -76.3 37 6.8 -69.5 250 87 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5546.00 m Freezing level: 667.36 mb = 3479.12 m = 11414.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.33 mb = 2436.33 m = 7993.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.84 % Est. max temperature: 20.77 C = 69.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.67 mb = 676.44 m = 2219.26 ft T: 3.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 3.98 C Layer 756.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 621.92 mb = 4035.48 m = 13239.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.02 C = 89.63 F Cap Strength: 15.24 C Lifted Index: 15.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.40 C Showalter Index: 10.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: -4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 249.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53161.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.26 mb = 1626.59 m = 5336.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 98 38 -37.7 5.5 1 949 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 97 35 -35.0 4.0 2 925 812 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 92 34 -34.4 1.0 3 914 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 91 31 -30.8 0.3 4 881 1219 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 118 31 -27.7 14.4 5 850 1512 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 142 41 -25.2 32.3 6 849 1524 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 140 38 -24.2 28.7 7 818 1829 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 142 33 -20.5 26.5 8 788 2134 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 174 25 -2.7 24.5 9 759 2438 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 195 26 6.9 25.5 10 731 2743 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 200 28 9.6 26.7 11 700 3095 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 203 30 11.4 27.6 12 651 3658 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 217 33 19.7 25.9 13 626 3962 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 227 32 23.2 21.6 14 602 4267 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 228 33 24.1 21.8 15 557 4877 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 230 35 27.0 22.6 16 500 5720 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 231 37 29.0 23.1 17 475 6096 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 234 41 32.8 24.1 18 400 7370 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 235 43 34.8 24.7 19 386 7620 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 237 47 39.6 26.0 20 354 8230 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 238 51 43.4 27.0 21 310 9144 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 231 36 28.0 22.8 22 300 9380 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 229 34 26.1 22.3 23 297 9449 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 229 34 26.1 22.3 24 259 10363 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 246 50 46.0 20.3 25 250 10590 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 246 48 44.0 19.9 26 200 12000 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 237 48 40.6 26.2 27 175 12802 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 221 50 33.2 37.7 28 166 13106 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 233 59 47.0 35.8 29 166 13124 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 232 58 46.0 35.4 30 165 13160 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 233 59 47.0 35.8 31 150 13740 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 268 23 23.0 1.0 32 143 14021 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 263 14 14.0 1.8 33 124 14935 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 237 30 25.3 16.6 34 118 15240 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 255 24 23.2 6.0 35 112 15545 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 299 13 11.6 -6.4 36 107 15850 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 200 6 2.2 6.0 37 100 16280 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 224 21 14.5 14.7 38 80 17678 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 124 20 -16.4 10.9 39 72 18288 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 133 24 -17.5 16.0 40 70 18470 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 161 15 -4.8 14.0 41 69 18593 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 162 9 -2.9 8.8 42 62 19202 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 79 19 -18.3 -3.5 43 56 19812 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 72 24 -23.2 -7.8 44 50 20570 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 95 27 -26.6 2.2 45 47 21031 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 98 35 -34.5 5.1 46 44 21336 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 99 42 -41.8 6.6 47 33 23165 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 94 46 -45.4 3.2 48 32 23470 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 88 44 -44.0 -1.7 49 30 23774 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 83 47 -46.8 -6.0 50 30 23820 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 85 47 -47.0 -4.3 51 29 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 89 53 -52.6 -0.5 52 27 24384 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 85 45 -44.7 -3.9 53 26 24689 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 80 45 -44.5 -7.9 54 25 24994 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 84 51 -50.4 -4.9 55 23 25603 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 86 52 -52.1 -4.0 56 20 26430 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 85 59 -58.4 -5.0 57 18 26822 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 82 60 -59.0 -8.0 58 16 27127 40 33 -21.2 -25.3 | 71 59 -56.0 -19.3 59 14 27432 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 71 65 -61.7 -20.8 60 13 27737 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 73 68 -65.4 -19.7 61 6 30175 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 72 63 -60.2 -19.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.8 at 47.1 knts Storm direction: 279.8 at 35.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 485.8 neg: -52.6 tot: 433.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 144.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 9.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 313.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 4 94 35| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 0.0 -44.4 -44.4 -88.9 -0.50| 9.9 -4.9 1000 246 8 108 29| 0.0 12.2 12.2|186.7 -44.4 142.2 142.2 0.50| 19.4 9.7 1500 217 13 122 32| 3.0 8.1 11.1|269.4 -52.6 216.8 144.5 0.48| 19.1 9.2 2000 229 19 133 28| 7.9 6.1 14.0|416.2 -52.6 363.6 181.8 0.61| 20.1 12.2 2500 236 25 145 25| 7.3 4.9 12.1|444.4 -52.6 391.8 156.7 0.62| 17.1 10.6 3000 239 30 156 23| 7.0 4.1 11.1|485.8 -52.6 433.2 144.4 0.64| 15.2 9.7 4000 245 37 177 22| 6.4 3.1 9.4|569.0 -52.6 516.3 129.1 0.67| 12.8 8.5 5000 248 43 192 23| 5.1 2.7 7.8|583.0 -52.6 530.3 106.1 0.66| 10.6 7.0 6000 250 47 203 24| 4.3 2.6 6.9|603.5 -52.6 550.9 91.8 0.64| 9.3 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171230.00.gif