UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018123000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 253 SFC 982 405 1.6 1.6 100 0.0 1.6 70 3 276.2 276.9 275.6 288.1 4.37 2 979 429 1.2 0.3 94 0.9 0.8 63 3 276.0 276.7 275.0 286.9 3.99 3 955 626 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 12 2 276.3 276.9 274.9 286.7 3.83 4 949 676 1.6 0.6 93 1.0 1.1 5 3 278.9 279.6 276.9 290.5 4.21 5 935 795 3.0 0.5 84 2.5 1.9 348 5 281.5 282.2 278.3 293.3 4.24 6 925 881 4.6 0.5 75 4.1 2.7 335 6 284.0 284.8 279.6 296.1 4.28 7 907 1042 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.5 332 6 288.3 289.0 281.2 299.7 3.97 8 876 1327 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.9 306 10 289.3 289.9 281.2 299.7 3.60 9 860 1478 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.7 287 14 290.4 291.2 282.7 303.3 4.45 10 850 1573 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 2.0 275 16 291.6 292.3 282.6 303.1 3.94 11 844 1631 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.6 273 16 292.2 292.8 282.6 303.0 3.68 12 811 1955 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -0.9 269 18 292.6 293.1 282.1 301.7 3.10 13 797 2095 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -2.6 274 18 293.4 293.8 281.3 300.0 2.21 14 784 2228 2.8 -25.2 11 28.0 -4.6 277 21 295.8 296.0 280.4 297.9 0.63 15 773 2343 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.0 278 25 296.6 296.9 282.3 302.4 1.88 16 761 2469 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -2.7 280 29 297.1 297.5 283.2 304.6 2.46 17 748 2608 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.2 280 35 298.5 298.9 283.4 305.1 2.14 18 740 2694 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.0 280 38 299.5 299.9 284.1 306.7 2.34 19 733 2771 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -4.9 280 40 300.3 300.5 283.0 303.9 1.12 20 724 2870 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -5.9 280 42 301.3 301.4 282.7 303.2 0.56 21 716 2960 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.5 280 43 301.4 301.7 284.2 307.0 1.78 22 711 3016 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -4.8 280 44 301.8 302.1 284.1 306.9 1.62 23 705 3084 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.4 280 44 301.9 302.3 284.8 308.6 2.16 24 700 3141 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -4.9 280 43 301.9 302.3 284.7 308.5 2.09 25 666 3537 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.1 284 43 302.4 302.8 285.0 309.1 2.13 26 648 3753 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -9.4 286 43 303.2 303.5 284.3 307.4 1.28 27 646 3777 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.0 286 42 303.3 303.6 284.7 308.5 1.63 28 636 3900 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.8 287 42 303.3 303.6 284.7 308.4 1.63 29 628 3998 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.5 288 41 303.5 303.7 284.7 308.4 1.54 30 624 4048 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.9 288 41 303.6 303.9 285.4 310.1 2.09 31 613 4186 -8.9 -13.9 67 5.0 -10.6 289 40 303.9 304.3 285.5 310.7 2.13 32 609 4237 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.5 290 40 304.1 304.4 285.2 309.6 1.76 33 604 4301 -9.7 -14.7 67 5.0 -11.3 290 40 304.3 304.7 285.6 310.7 2.02 34 598 4378 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.2 291 41 304.7 305.0 285.4 310.1 1.67 35 594 4430 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.3 291 41 304.8 305.2 285.5 310.5 1.77 36 590 4482 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.4 292 42 305.0 305.2 285.1 309.3 1.34 37 586 4534 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.6 292 42 305.6 305.8 285.2 309.6 1.23 38 579 4627 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 293 43 305.7 306.0 285.7 311.0 1.64 39 567 4787 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.6 294 44 306.3 306.6 285.7 310.9 1.41 40 552 4991 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.7 296 45 307.7 307.9 285.3 310.0 0.66 41 539 5173 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.4 297 45 309.4 309.5 285.7 310.9 0.44 42 508 5621 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.1 303 46 310.8 310.8 286.0 312.0 0.34 43 500 5740 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.3 305 48 312.4 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.21 44 487 5938 -16.7 -48.7 4 32.0 -20.5 299 54 315.0 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.09 45 459 6381 -18.7 -59.7 1 41.0 -22.3 295 66 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.03 46 457 6413 -18.9 -59.8 1 40.8 -22.5 295 66 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 47 400 7390 -26.5 -61.5 2 35.0 -28.8 290 52 320.5 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.02 48 371 7926 -30.7 -60.7 4 30.0 -32.4 290 44 321.9 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.03 49 362 8099 -32.1 -48.1 19 16.0 -33.4 292 44 322.3 322.4 289.6 322.9 0.14 50 355 8236 -33.5 -50.5 16 17.0 -34.7 294 43 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.11 51 346 8415 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.8 296 43 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.16 52 324 8868 -38.3 -52.3 22 14.0 -39.1 301 42 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.09 53 315 9060 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.6 304 41 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.07 54 304 9301 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.8 305 41 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.10 55 300 9390 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.6 305 41 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.08 56 281 9827 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 310 41 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.04 57 250 10590 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 305 35 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.03 58 243 10773 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 305 34 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 59 200 11990 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.7 300 31 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 60 164 13161 -74.9 -79.5 49 4.6 -74.9 315 58 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 61 150 13690 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.5 290 43 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 62 100 16210 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 335 46 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 91 16794 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 331 28 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 64 87 17073 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 327 26 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 65 73 18160 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 326 21 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 66 72 18245 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 322 16 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 67 70 18420 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 320 19 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 68 69 18509 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 322 20 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 69 66 18783 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 328 22 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 70 62 19169 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 330 16 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 71 59 19476 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 330 9 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 72 57 19689 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 330 15 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 73 50 20500 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 360 12 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 74 47 20886 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 22 13 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 75 45 21157 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.2 9 12 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 76 38 22208 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 27 6 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 77 36 22544 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 20 21 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 78 32 23277 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 53 14 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 79 30 23680 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 50 15 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 80 29 23890 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 47 10 582.6 582.6 319.8 582.6 0.00 81 27 24332 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.1 46 14 598.6 598.6 320.5 598.6 0.00 82 25 24809 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.0 40 16 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.00 83 24 25062 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.4 42 16 618.5 618.5 321.4 618.5 0.00 84 22 25600 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.2 45 21 628.1 628.1 321.8 628.1 0.00 85 21 25887 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.9 47 26 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.00 86 20 26190 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.3 50 31 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 87 17 27192 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -64.5 42 28 672.3 672.3 323.5 672.4 0.01 88 12 29327 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -65.0 49 60 742.1 742.1 325.7 742.1 0.01 89 11 29858 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.7 47 65 754.2 754.2 326.0 754.3 0.01 90 10 30440 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -65.1 45 71 782.5 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.01 91 8.8 31231 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -62.1 50 74 827.1 827.2 327.9 827.3 0.01 92 7.8 31985 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -62.4 55 77 856.2 856.2 328.5 856.3 0.02 93 7.1 32579 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -59.5 59 79 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.6 0.03 94 7.0 32670 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -59.7 60 79 901.3 901.3 329.4 901.6 0.03 95 6.6 33045 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -60.3 914.0 914.1 329.7 914.4 0.03 96 5.9 33767 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -57.9 964.7 964.7 330.6 965.3 0.06 TRP 164 13161 -74.9 -79.5 49 4.6 -74.9 315 58 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 WND 457 6413 -18.9 -59.8 1 40.8 -22.5 295 66 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5487.00 m Freezing level: 962.06 mb = 568.17 m = 1864.06 ft Freezing level: 953.57 mb = 637.92 m = 2092.90 ft Freezing level: 705.00 mb = 3084.04 m = 10118.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 964.66 mb = 546.25 m = 1792.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.84 % Est. max temperature: 17.66 C = 63.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.84 mb = 406.29 m = 1332.97 ft T: 1.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 5.39 C Layer 850.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 964.66 mb = 546.30 m = 1792.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.59 C = 34.85 F Cap Strength: 15.28 C Lifted Index: 16.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.63 C Showalter Index: 9.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 80.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 68.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55840.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.49 mb = 1331.76 m = 4369.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 134 27 -19.1 18.7 1 957 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 137 24 -16.8 17.8 2 925 881 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 136 20 -13.8 14.3 3 921 914 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 135 20 -14.3 14.1 4 888 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 141 19 -11.8 14.4 5 850 1573 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 179 18 -0.4 18.3 6 823 1829 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 184 21 1.6 21.3 7 793 2134 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 185 18 1.6 18.2 8 764 2438 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 217 19 11.3 14.9 9 735 2743 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 241 26 23.1 12.8 10 708 3048 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 246 30 27.0 12.1 11 700 3141 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 245 29 26.0 12.3 12 655 3658 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 251 27 25.2 8.6 13 605 4267 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 254 22 21.3 6.1 14 559 4877 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 268 24 24.5 0.7 15 517 5486 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 276 22 21.8 -2.3 16 500 5740 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 289 24 23.0 -7.8 17 477 6096 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 278 38 37.2 -5.2 18 458 6401 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 281 44 43.5 -8.2 19 457 6413 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 281 44 43.5 -8.2 20 400 7390 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 267 33 32.6 1.9 21 387 7620 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 257 32 31.0 7.1 22 370 7925 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 259 25 25.0 4.7 23 311 9144 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 282 18 17.3 -3.8 24 300 9390 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 282 18 17.3 -3.8 25 284 9754 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 295 17 15.9 -7.3 26 250 10590 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 272 12 12.4 -0.3 27 213 11582 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 247 8 7.4 3.1 28 200 11990 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 248 11 10.5 4.2 29 193 12192 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 244 11 9.7 4.7 30 166 13106 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 311 34 25.4 -22.0 31 164 13161 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 311 33 24.7 -21.3 32 157 13411 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 308 20 15.5 -12.1 33 150 13690 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 258 25 24.1 5.0 34 149 13716 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 258 13 13.1 2.7 35 142 14021 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 289 25 23.8 -8.4 36 135 14326 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 237 16 13.8 8.8 37 129 14630 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 246 23 21.4 9.6 38 123 14935 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 290 26 24.6 -8.9 39 117 15240 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 319 12 8.1 -9.4 40 111 15545 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 260 6 5.9 1.1 41 100 16210 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 352 22 3.1 -22.0 42 96 16459 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 32 8 -4.1 -6.5 43 79 17678 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 147 2 -0.9 1.3 44 75 17983 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 21 9 -3.2 -8.4 45 72 18288 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 141 13 -8.0 9.8 46 70 18420 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 142 7 -4.1 5.2 47 65 18898 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 88 5 -4.8 -0.2 48 59 19507 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 136 18 -12.3 12.8 49 56 19812 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 111 7 -6.3 2.4 50 53 20117 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 128 19 -14.9 11.9 51 51 20422 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 92 11 -11.1 0.4 52 50 20500 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 115 18 -16.3 7.7 53 48 20726 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 108 25 -23.3 7.6 54 44 21336 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 118 19 -16.3 8.7 55 42 21641 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 121 19 -16.3 9.7 56 40 21946 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 110 20 -18.6 6.9 57 38 22250 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 129 24 -18.8 15.4 58 36 22555 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 88 24 -23.8 -0.9 59 33 23165 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 111 32 -30.2 11.7 60 31 23470 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 118 26 -22.7 12.1 61 30 23680 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 110 30 -27.8 10.1 62 30 23774 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 121 29 -25.0 14.7 63 28 24079 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 115 23 -21.0 9.8 64 27 24384 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 110 30 -27.8 10.1 65 24 24994 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 105 26 -25.5 6.6 66 23 25298 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 110 35 -32.6 12.1 67 22 25603 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 99 32 -31.2 4.9 68 20 26190 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 90 40 -40.1 -0.2 69 20 26213 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 88 38 -37.5 -1.5 70 18 26822 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 103 37 -36.2 8.2 71 16 27432 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 76 33 -32.3 -8.0 72 16 27737 50 44 -33.7 -28.3 | 80 51 -50.0 -8.5 73 15 28042 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 87 42 -42.4 -2.1 74 13 28956 50 56 -42.9 -36.0 | 75 61 -59.2 -16.3 75 10 30440 45 71 -50.2 -50.2 | 65 73 -66.5 -30.5 76 7 32670 60 79 -68.4 -39.5 | 77 87 -84.7 -19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.4 at 34.1 knts Storm direction: 320.4 at 25.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 3.6 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.8 neg: -4.9 tot: 198.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 145.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 0 3 135 23| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 7.0 -4.6 2.3 4.7 0.05| 7.4 0.3 1000 330 5 138 20| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 38.9 -4.6 34.2 34.2 0.47| 8.0 3.8 1500 292 9 154 18| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 75.3 -4.6 70.7 47.1 0.59| 9.0 5.2 2000 284 12 164 18| 2.6 5.4 7.9|119.4 -4.6 114.7 57.4 0.66| 9.6 6.3 2500 282 17 180 16| 5.1 4.3 9.4|187.0 -4.6 182.3 72.9 0.68| 10.8 7.4 3000 282 21 196 16| 4.5 3.6 8.0|202.8 -4.9 198.0 66.0 0.68| 9.6 6.5 4000 284 26 215 16| 3.3 2.7 6.0|229.6 -4.9 224.8 56.2 0.66| 8.2 5.4 5000 287 30 229 16| 3.1 2.1 5.3|273.8 -4.9 268.9 53.8 0.69| 7.4 5.1 6000 290 34 243 18| 3.4 3.0 6.3|322.8 -46.7 276.1 46.0 0.52| 8.5 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181230.00.gif