UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019123000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 970 405 4.4 4.4 100 0.0 4.4 0 0 280.0 280.9 279.0 294.8 5.40 2 969 413 4.2 3.1 93 1.1 3.7 0 0 279.9 280.7 278.3 293.4 4.93 3 960 488 2.4 1.6 94 0.8 2.0 4 2 278.8 279.5 277.2 291.1 4.47 4 948 588 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.6 9 4 279.2 279.9 277.4 291.5 4.46 5 928 757 3.0 2.2 94 0.8 2.6 23 5 282.1 282.9 279.3 295.6 4.83 6 925 783 3.0 2.0 93 1.0 2.5 25 5 282.4 283.2 279.4 295.7 4.78 7 887 1124 3.4 1.2 85 2.2 2.4 138 4 286.2 287.0 281.1 299.5 4.70 8 850 1468 0.6 0.1 96 0.5 0.4 175 8 286.8 287.6 281.2 299.7 4.53 9 837 1592 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 187 11 287.1 287.9 281.1 299.6 4.37 10 743 2539 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 278 6 292.5 293.1 282.6 303.0 3.57 11 700 3008 -5.5 -6.4 93 0.9 -5.8 300 8 296.4 297.0 284.0 306.5 3.38 12 612 4051 -11.5 -12.9 89 1.4 -12.0 195 10 301.1 301.5 284.7 308.3 2.31 13 500 5570 -22.1 -24.5 81 2.4 -22.6 210 21 306.1 306.3 285.1 309.6 1.05 14 498 5599 -22.3 -24.8 80 2.5 -22.8 207 20 306.2 306.4 285.2 309.6 1.03 15 476 5930 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.5 200 14 307.0 307.1 285.1 309.6 0.77 16 453 6289 -27.9 -30.5 78 2.6 -28.3 196 14 307.6 307.7 285.2 309.8 0.67 17 416 6895 -32.9 -37.3 65 4.4 -33.4 199 16 308.7 308.8 285.3 310.1 0.37 18 401 7153 -35.1 -38.9 68 3.8 -35.4 186 15 309.1 309.2 285.4 310.3 0.33 19 400 7170 -35.1 -39.0 67 3.9 -35.4 185 15 309.4 309.4 285.5 310.5 0.33 20 374 7634 -39.3 -44.2 60 4.9 -39.6 180 17 309.8 309.8 285.5 310.5 0.20 21 360 7893 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 155 17 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.7 0.13 22 331 8456 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 138 17 310.9 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.10 23 325 8577 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.7 137 16 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 24 310 8887 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 138 17 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.04 25 305 8993 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 146 19 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.03 26 300 9100 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 155 22 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 27 280 9543 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 165 16 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.04 28 274 9681 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 195 12 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 29 270 9775 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.3 215 10 318.5 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.02 30 259 10042 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -52.9 272 2 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 31 251 10244 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.8 297 6 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 32 250 10270 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.4 300 6 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 33 246 10374 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 300 7 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 34 239 10560 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.8 300 9 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 35 235 10670 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 300 10 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 36 228 10866 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -52.2 300 12 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 37 224 10981 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.1 301 13 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 38 217 11187 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.3 325 19 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.00 39 208 11463 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 335 24 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 40 200 11720 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.2 335 19 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 41 197 11819 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.2 329 17 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 42 183 12300 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.8 327 11 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 43 169 12818 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.3 295 18 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.6 0.01 44 160 13176 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.5 295 23 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.01 45 158 13259 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.4 295 22 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.01 46 150 13600 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -50.0 315 21 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.2 0.01 47 145 13822 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.4 333 19 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.01 48 140 14052 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -50.2 348 18 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.5 0.01 49 137 14194 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -49.3 339 17 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.7 0.01 50 133 14389 -48.5 -76.5 2 28.0 -49.3 326 15 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.1 0.01 51 130 14539 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.4 316 14 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.01 52 125 14795 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.8 349 11 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.01 53 119 15115 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.9 67 8 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.01 54 117 15224 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.4 95 6 409.0 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.01 55 113 15449 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.5 81 8 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.01 56 107 15802 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.2 47 12 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.1 0.01 57 100 16240 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -53.0 5 17 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.01 58 94 16637 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.5 354 6 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.01 59 70 18530 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -53.5 5 9 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.01 60 63 19213 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -53.1 26 15 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.9 0.01 61 59 19637 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -55.1 57 6 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.2 0.01 62 52 20454 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -52.4 84 9 517.7 517.7 316.2 517.8 0.01 63 50 20710 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -52.6 90 12 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.01 64 42 21843 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -53.2 96 16 548.8 548.8 318.1 548.9 0.01 65 39 22327 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -51.7 94 18 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.02 66 32 23619 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -53.1 93 25 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.02 67 30 24040 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -52.5 105 27 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.8 0.02 68 28 24494 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -51.1 92 29 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.5 0.03 69 24 25511 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -51.7 67 34 653.9 654.0 322.9 654.2 0.03 70 22 26087 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -50.7 67 40 675.8 675.8 323.6 676.1 0.04 71 20 26720 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -51.2 70 46 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.6 0.04 72 16 28194 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -51.9 80 47 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.4 0.05 73 14 29082 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -51.0 80 49 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.4 0.06 74 10 31330 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.4 80 55 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.3 0.08 75 9.6 31604 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.1 867.2 867.3 328.8 868.3 0.10 76 9.1 31964 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -52.4 879.8 879.9 329.0 880.9 0.11 77 8.7 32267 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -51.6 899.0 899.1 329.4 900.4 0.13 TRP 280 9543 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 165 16 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 841.33 mb = 1550.46 m = 5086.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.12 mb = 1523.76 m = 4999.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.13 % Est. max temperature: 12.37 C = 54.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 4.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 3.73 C Layer 969.0- 948.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 954.94 mb = 529.68 m = 1737.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.38 C = 38.09 F Cap Strength: 8.11 C Lifted Index: 9.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.37 C Showalter Index: 7.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 38.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72119.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.86 mb = 997.68 m = 3273.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -6.7 -3.8 1 945 610 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 41 12 -7.6 -8.7 2 925 783 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 47 12 -8.8 -8.3 3 910 914 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 63 9 -7.7 -3.9 4 877 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 104 9 -8.3 2.0 5 850 1468 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 119 9 -7.4 4.2 6 812 1829 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 189 11 1.8 10.9 7 782 2134 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 263 6 5.5 0.7 8 752 2438 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 25 4 -1.7 -3.8 9 724 2743 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 3 7 -0.4 -6.7 10 700 3008 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 359 8 0.2 -7.8 11 643 3658 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 168 1 -0.2 0.8 12 593 4267 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 129 11 -8.6 7.1 13 570 4572 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 90 5 -5.4 -0.0 14 548 4877 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 158 14 -5.2 13.2 15 526 5182 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 162 10 -3.1 9.7 16 506 5486 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 202 15 5.9 14.2 17 500 5570 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 195 15 3.8 14.4 18 485 5791 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 154 12 -5.4 11.2 19 465 6096 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 195 6 1.6 6.2 20 445 6401 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 147 12 -6.7 10.2 21 427 6706 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 178 10 -0.4 9.8 22 409 7010 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 170 13 -2.3 12.6 23 400 7170 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 154 12 -5.4 11.2 24 391 7315 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 153 15 -6.7 13.2 25 374 7620 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 153 15 -6.7 13.2 26 357 7925 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 126 19 -15.2 10.9 27 342 8230 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 118 20 -17.7 9.2 28 312 8839 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 113 20 -18.0 7.5 29 300 9100 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 135 23 -16.0 16.2 30 298 9144 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 131 23 -17.7 15.3 31 284 9449 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 137 16 -10.9 11.7 32 280 9543 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 137 16 -10.9 11.7 33 258 10058 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 50 6 -4.7 -3.9 34 250 10270 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 13 7 -1.5 -6.8 35 224 10973 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 336 11 4.5 -10.3 36 214 11278 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 354 24 2.6 -23.7 37 204 11582 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 351 28 4.3 -27.3 38 200 11720 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 356 21 1.3 -21.0 39 195 11887 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 353 16 1.9 -16.1 40 186 12192 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 23 15 -5.9 -13.7 41 178 12497 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 313 7 5.2 -4.8 42 169 12802 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 320 15 9.6 -11.4 43 162 13106 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 314 20 14.1 -13.5 44 154 13411 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 315 19 13.2 -13.1 45 150 13600 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 336 20 8.1 -18.6 46 141 14021 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 10 22 -3.6 -21.5 47 128 14630 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 345 13 3.2 -12.1 48 117 15240 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 78 13 -12.6 -2.7 49 100 16240 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 22 22 -8.2 -20.7 50 92 16764 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 43 9 -6.2 -6.7 51 73 18288 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 36 11 -6.3 -8.8 52 70 18530 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 31 15 -7.5 -12.7 53 66 18898 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 23 15 -5.9 -13.7 54 63 19202 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 37 22 -13.1 -17.4 55 57 19812 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 63 10 -8.6 -4.5 56 50 20710 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 79 19 -18.7 -3.8 57 50 20726 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 78 18 -17.7 -3.8 58 45 21336 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 71 27 -25.1 -8.7 59 41 21946 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 87 22 -21.5 -1.2 60 34 23165 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 75 30 -29.4 -7.8 61 30 24040 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 96 33 -32.8 3.2 62 30 24079 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 96 33 -32.8 3.2 63 28 24384 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 88 35 -34.6 -1.3 64 24 25603 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 64 43 -38.4 -18.6 65 20 26720 70 46 -43.2 -15.7 | 69 54 -50.0 -19.5 66 20 26822 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 73 55 -52.1 -15.9 67 18 27432 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 77 52 -51.0 -11.6 68 10 31330 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 78 62 -60.9 -13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.7 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 240.7 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -86.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.5 neg: -13.5 tot: 74.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.46 Bulk Shear: 25.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 19 4 48 11| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 12.0 -7.5 4.5 9.0 0.10| 10.9 1.1 1000 110 4 77 11| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 32.3 -7.5 24.9 24.9 0.49| 10.0 4.9 1500 189 7 118 6| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 68.2 -7.5 60.7 40.5 0.69| 11.8 8.2 2000 214 8 144 4| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 87.2 -7.5 79.8 39.9 0.76| 13.0 9.8 2500 229 8 148 2| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 87.5 -10.0 77.5 31.0 0.67| 11.3 7.6 3000 242 8 298 0| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 87.5 -13.5 74.0 24.7 0.57| 10.4 5.9 4000 229 8 159 2| 1.0 1.7 2.6| 87.5 -23.5 64.0 16.0 0.34| 10.1 3.5 5000 215 9 157 4| 1.8 1.3 3.1|123.4 -26.8 96.6 19.3 0.38| 10.6 4.0 6000 211 10 164 5| 1.5 1.5 3.0|145.2 -83.0 62.2 10.4 0.21| 11.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191230.00.gif