UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017013000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 268 SFC 984 405 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 4.5 0 0 283.1 283.7 278.4 293.7 3.77 2 972 505 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.5 71 1 282.8 283.4 278.0 292.7 3.49 3 963 581 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.9 125 2 283.8 284.3 277.9 292.6 3.08 4 950 691 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.4 186 2 284.3 284.9 279.0 294.9 3.74 5 946 726 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.6 203 2 284.8 285.5 279.4 295.7 3.81 6 933 839 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.8 260 3 287.0 287.5 279.2 295.3 2.86 7 925 909 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.9 295 3 288.3 288.8 279.8 296.5 2.80 8 918 972 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.1 285 3 288.7 289.3 280.2 297.5 3.00 9 889 1238 10.4 -11.6 20 22.0 2.1 243 3 293.3 293.6 280.7 298.6 1.77 10 850 1609 8.2 -15.8 16 24.0 -0.0 300 7 294.7 295.0 280.8 298.8 1.31 11 789 2220 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -2.1 244 9 297.9 298.1 282.1 302.0 1.30 12 783 2282 6.4 -21.6 11 28.0 -2.2 252 10 299.8 300.0 282.4 302.6 0.87 13 741 2731 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -4.7 270 15 300.7 300.8 282.7 303.2 0.80 14 700 3190 1.2 -26.8 10 28.0 -6.2 260 15 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.9 0.61 15 687 3341 0.8 -25.2 12 26.0 -6.4 263 18 305.0 305.1 284.3 307.4 0.72 16 633 3992 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -10.2 262 28 306.6 306.7 284.7 308.2 0.45 17 627 4067 -4.7 -28.7 13 24.0 -10.4 260 28 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.7 0.57 18 620 4155 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.4 258 29 307.1 307.4 286.0 311.8 1.46 19 612 4257 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.6 256 30 307.3 307.6 286.2 312.6 1.63 20 542 5192 -14.7 -18.2 75 3.5 -15.7 258 33 307.9 308.2 286.5 313.4 1.68 21 524 5447 -16.3 -19.2 78 2.9 -17.1 261 31 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.2 1.60 22 514 5592 -16.1 -17.6 88 1.5 -16.6 263 30 310.9 311.3 287.8 317.0 1.87 23 500 5800 -16.9 -19.3 82 2.4 -17.6 265 28 312.4 312.7 288.1 317.9 1.66 24 498 5830 -17.1 -19.7 80 2.6 -17.8 265 28 312.5 312.9 288.1 317.9 1.61 25 458 6454 -21.3 -23.1 85 1.8 -21.7 259 29 314.9 315.1 288.5 319.3 1.30 26 435 6832 -23.9 -27.1 75 3.2 -24.5 257 33 316.2 316.4 288.6 319.5 0.95 27 404 7368 -27.9 -31.1 74 3.2 -28.4 255 38 317.8 318.0 288.8 320.3 0.71 28 400 7440 -28.3 -31.7 73 3.4 -28.8 255 39 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.6 0.67 29 381 7788 -30.1 -33.8 70 3.7 -30.6 261 44 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.58 30 340 8586 -37.3 -41.0 68 3.7 -37.6 264 43 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.2 0.31 31 317 9067 -40.3 -44.7 63 4.4 -40.6 256 55 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.3 0.23 32 311 9197 -41.3 -44.7 70 3.4 -41.5 255 58 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.23 33 300 9440 -43.5 -48.3 59 4.8 -43.7 255 63 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.16 34 292 9620 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 254 63 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.12 35 280 9897 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 253 63 324.7 324.8 290.3 325.2 0.11 36 272 10086 -49.3 -52.6 68 3.3 -49.4 252 63 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.11 37 250 10630 -54.1 -58.2 61 4.1 -54.2 250 63 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.06 38 240 10891 -56.7 -61.4 55 4.7 -56.8 252 64 325.5 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.04 39 217 11521 -62.7 -66.6 59 3.9 -62.7 256 65 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02 40 205 11870 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 259 66 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.01 41 200 12020 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 260 66 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 42 190 12328 -69.7 -73.9 54 4.2 -69.7 265 74 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 43 186 12455 -69.5 -73.4 57 3.9 -69.5 261 75 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 44 180 12652 -67.1 -71.4 54 4.3 -67.1 255 75 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 45 173 12892 -64.6 -72.2 35 7.6 -64.7 250 76 344.4 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 46 170 13000 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 253 73 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 47 166 13146 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 257 70 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 48 159 13410 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.0 265 63 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 49 156 13528 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.0 268 60 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 50 152 13688 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.6 273 56 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 51 150 13770 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.4 275 54 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 52 146 13939 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 265 48 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 53 144 14025 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 260 45 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.2 0.00 54 142 14113 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 265 51 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 55 140 14202 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.1 269 56 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 56 135 14431 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.1 272 60 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 57 133 14526 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 270 57 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 58 128 14769 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 264 49 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 59 100 16320 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 300 18 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 60 94 16700 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 287 28 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 61 89 17034 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 289 18 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 62 78 17843 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 294 23 434.9 434.9 309.3 434.9 0.00 63 72 18336 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.7 311 4 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 64 70 18510 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 295 5 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 65 69 18599 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 280 10 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 66 63 19165 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 296 10 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 67 60 19470 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 292 8 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 68 53 20245 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 280 4 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 69 50 20610 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 275 2 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 70 48 20867 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 324 2 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 71 42 21709 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 35 12 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 72 40 22018 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.7 44 15 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 73 36 22689 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 84 17 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 74 33 23247 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 79 22 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 75 30 23860 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 85 31 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 76 29 24079 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 90 39 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 77 26 24789 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 87 40 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.6 0.01 78 21 26188 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.3 82 35 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 79 20 26510 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 85 34 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 80 19 26849 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.2 89 36 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.3 0.03 81 14 28859 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 74 58 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 82 13 29344 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 74 59 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 83 11 30435 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 71 60 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 84 10 31060 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 70 61 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 85 9.5 31398 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.2 854.7 854.7 328.5 855.1 0.05 86 8.6 32054 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.2 874.7 874.7 328.9 875.2 0.05 87 8.4 32209 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.5 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.4 0.06 88 7.8 32698 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.9 897.1 897.1 329.4 897.6 0.05 89 7.0 33407 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.3 925.2 925.3 329.9 925.8 0.05 TRP 190 12328 -69.7 -73.9 54 4.2 -69.7 265 74 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 WND 173 12892 -64.6 -72.2 35 7.6 -64.7 250 76 344.4 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5532.00 m Freezing level: 678.18 mb = 3446.95 m = 11308.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 850.72 mb = 1602.01 m = 5255.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.59 % Est. max temperature: 21.03 C = 69.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.31 mb = 1538.09 m = 5046.18 ft T: 8.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.09 C Layer 972.0- 950.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 573.45 mb = 4758.00 m = 15610.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.12 C = 91.62 F Cap Strength: 14.09 C Lifted Index: 15.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.07 C Showalter Index: 12.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 1.10 C K Index: -18.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59498.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.11 mb = 2470.38 m = 8104.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 14 -13.4 5.2 1 960 610 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 115 16 -14.6 6.8 2 925 909 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 110 11 -10.7 3.9 3 924 914 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 110 11 -10.7 3.9 4 891 1219 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 122 13 -10.8 6.7 5 850 1609 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 103 8 -7.4 1.7 6 827 1829 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 135 6 -4.5 4.4 7 797 2134 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 140 12 -7.7 9.2 8 768 2438 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 175 5 -0.4 5.2 9 739 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 197 5 1.6 5.2 10 700 3190 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 190 8 1.3 7.8 11 659 3658 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 246 13 11.6 5.2 12 609 4267 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 230 20 15.5 13.0 13 563 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 235 25 20.4 14.3 14 500 5800 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 242 16 14.4 7.6 15 480 6096 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 231 16 12.2 9.7 16 400 7440 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 238 29 24.2 15.3 17 390 7620 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 247 34 30.9 13.0 18 342 8534 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 253 30 28.4 8.9 19 313 9144 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 244 46 41.6 19.9 20 300 9440 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 246 52 47.4 21.5 21 300 9449 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 246 52 47.4 21.5 22 250 10630 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 240 53 45.8 26.7 23 200 12020 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 252 54 51.6 16.7 24 190 12328 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 259 61 60.3 11.6 25 176 12802 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 242 66 58.0 31.2 26 173 12892 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 242 66 58.0 31.2 27 150 13770 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 269 40 40.4 0.5 28 144 14021 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 247 34 30.9 13.0 29 137 14326 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 270 49 49.3 -0.3 30 125 14935 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 247 33 29.9 12.8 31 119 15240 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 290 36 33.5 -11.9 32 113 15545 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 303 39 32.5 -21.3 33 100 16320 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 331 4 2.1 -3.8 34 93 16764 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 279 16 15.5 -2.6 35 89 17069 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 284 3 2.5 -0.6 36 76 17983 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 301 10 8.3 -5.0 37 73 18288 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 103 11 -10.6 2.4 38 70 18510 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 109 9 -8.9 3.1 39 69 18593 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 134 5 -3.6 3.5 40 66 18898 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 86 4 -3.9 -0.3 41 50 20610 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 114 13 -11.5 5.0 42 49 20726 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 110 13 -12.6 4.6 43 45 21336 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 86 16 -16.4 -1.2 44 39 22250 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 77 28 -27.2 -6.4 45 37 22555 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 97 30 -29.4 3.8 46 30 23774 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 87 40 -39.5 -1.8 47 30 23860 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 93 44 -44.3 2.5 48 29 24079 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 96 53 -52.4 5.2 49 28 24384 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 97 41 -40.4 5.2 50 26 24689 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 96 54 -53.4 5.2 51 24 25298 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 85 50 -50.1 -4.6 52 20 26510 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 93 47 -47.3 2.2 53 20 26518 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 93 46 -46.3 2.3 54 17 27432 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 99 55 -54.3 8.8 55 17 27737 65 45 -40.8 -19.0 | 76 56 -54.2 -13.8 56 14 28956 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 82 71 -70.4 -10.1 57 10 31060 70 61 -57.3 -20.9 | 78 72 -70.8 -15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.1 at 19.2 knts Storm direction: 291.1 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.8 neg: -16.9 tot: 36.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.06 Bulk Shear: 43.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 207 2 119 14| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 12.6 -8.7 3.9 7.8 0.05| 9.5 0.5 1000 256 3 118 12| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 20.6 -9.3 11.3 11.3 0.19| 7.5 1.4 1500 277 4 117 10| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 28.1 -15.3 12.8 8.5 0.18| 8.1 1.5 2000 267 5 124 10| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 39.5 -15.9 23.6 11.8 0.26| 8.9 2.3 2500 268 7 131 8| 1.3 1.7 3.1| 43.1 -16.2 26.8 10.7 0.29| 7.9 2.3 3000 266 9 140 8| 1.1 2.2 3.4| 52.8 -16.9 36.0 12.0 0.34| 7.6 2.6 4000 264 13 178 7| 0.8 3.2 4.0| 67.2 -34.6 32.6 8.2 0.27| 7.7 2.1 5000 261 17 205 9| 0.8 2.6 3.3| 85.8 -34.6 51.2 10.2 0.28| 7.0 2.0 6000 261 19 214 10| 0.5 2.3 2.8| 93.7 -46.9 46.8 7.8 0.23| 6.7 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170130.00.gif